Abstract: A post-processing device (1) for simultaneously performing both square folding and trimming of a booklet (3), wherein the device (1) comprises a square folding assembly (8) and a cutting assembly (5) at least one of which is movably attached to the post-processing device (1), and a clamping assembly (17) for holding the booklet (3) static during operation of the square folding assembly (8) and the cutting assembly (5). Also, a method of operating such a device (1).

Abstract: A post-processing device (1) for simultaneously performing both square folding and trimming of a booklet (3), wherein the device (1) comprises a square folding assembly (8) and a cutting assembly (5) at least one of which is movably attached to the post-processing device (1), and a clamping assembly (17) for holding the booklet (3) static during operation of the square folding assembly (8) and the cutting assembly (5). Also, a method of operating such a device (1).

Abstract: A booklet making machine is provided, comprising a stapling arrangement (10) adapted for stapling a set of sheets, and a folding arrangement (30) adapted for folding a set of sheets following a paper path. At least one of the stapling arrangement and the folding arrangement comprises an adjustment device (12; 32) for adjusting the position of the set of sheets during operation of the booklet making machine. Thereby, the quality of the stapled and folded end products can be improved during operation of the booklet making machine, without interrupting the operation of any connected apparatuses, such as a printer.

Abstract: A booklet making machine is provided, comprising a stapling arrangement (10) adapted for stapling a set of sheets, and a folding arrangement (30) adapted for folding a set of sheets following a paper path. At least one of the stapling arrangement and the folding arrangement comprises an adjustment device (12; 32) for adjusting the position of the set of sheets during operation of the booklet making machine. Thereby, the quality of the stapled and folded end products can be improved during operation of the booklet making machine, without interrupting the operation of any connected apparatuses, such as a printer.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a manufacturing tool features acquiring metrology data (“Step a”). Data is acquired for process variables for a first process step performed by the manufacturing tool (“Step b”). A mathematical model of the first process step based on the metrology data and the acquired data is created (“Step c”). Steps b and c are repeated for at least a second process step (“Step d”). An nth mathematical model is created based on the metrology data and the data for the process variables for each of the n process steps (“Step e”). A top level mathematical model is created based on the metrology data and the models created by steps c, d and e (“Step f”). A multivariate metric is calculated based on the top level model of step f and data from subsequent runs of the manufacturing tool. Service is performed if the metric satisfies a condition.

Abstract: A method and system for partitioning (clustering) large amounts of data in a relatively short processing time. The method involves providing a first data matrix and a second data matrix where each of the first and second data matrices includes one or more variables, and a plurality of data points. The method also involves determining a first score from the first data matrix using a partial least squares (PLS) analysis or orthogonal PLS (OPLS) analysis and partitioning the first and second data matrices (e.g., row-wise) into a first group and a second group based on the sorted first score, the variance of the first data matrix, and a variance of the first and second groups relative to the variances of the first and second data matrices.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a manufacturing tool features acquiring metrology data (“Step a”). Data is acquired for process variables for a first process step performed by the manufacturing tool (“Step b”). A mathematical model of the first process step based on the metrology data and the acquired data is created (“Step c”). Steps b and c are repeated for at least a second process step (“Step d”). An nth mathematical model is created based on the metrology data and the data for the process variables for each of the n process steps (“Step e”). A top level mathematical model is created based on the metrology data and the models created by steps c, d and e (“Step f”). A multivariate metric is calculated based on the top level model of step f and data from subsequent runs of the manufacturing tool. Service is performed if the metric satisfies a condition.

Abstract: A method and system for partitioning (clustering) large amounts of data in a relatively short processing time. The method involves providing a first data matrix and a second data matrix where each of the first and second data matrices includes one or more variables, and a plurality of data points. The method also involves determining a first score from the first data matrix using a partial least squares (PLS) analysis or orthogonal PLS (OPLS) analysis and partitioning the first and second data matrices (e.g., row-wise) into a first group and a second group based on the sorted first score, the variance of the first data matrix, and a variance of the first and second groups relative to the variances of the first and second data matrices.

Abstract: A device and a method for stabilising a metallic object of magnetic material. The metallic object is transported along a transportation path or plane. The plane includes a transportation direction and is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the object therein. A sensor is arranged to sense the valve of a parameter depending on the position of the object with respect to the plane. An electromagnetic actuator is arranged to apply a magnetic force to the object in respone to the sensed position. The magnetic force has a force component directed transversely to the transportation direction and transversely to the plane.

Abstract: In accordance with the method and the device according to the invention, previous pure pyrotechnic primers for initiating the ignition charges (6a, 6b) of the oxygen lance igniters (13) are replaced by a small quantity of powdered zirconium (7). Zirconium is pyrophoric and therefore ignites, providing it has a sufficiently large surface area, in the presence of a sufficient quantity of pure oxygen, although in ordinary air it is no more flammable than ordinary wood.

Abstract: In accordance with the method and the device according to the invention, previous pure pyrotechnic primers for initiating the ignition charges (6a, 6b) of the oxygen lance igniters (13) are replaced by a small quantity of powdered zirconium (7). Zirconium is pyrophoric and therefore ignites, providing it has a sufficiently large surface area, in the presence of a sufficient quantity of pure oxygen, although in ordinary air it is no more flammable than ordinary wood.

Abstract: Methods for the continuous production of compressed board from lignocellulosic fibrous material are disclosed. The methods include providing the lignocellulosic fibrous material in the form of particles or fibers, drying, gluing and forming the lignocellulosic fibrous material into the form of a mat, and compressing the mat in the presence of steam in a single step which includes applying a compression roller to the mat and applying steam through the compression roller.

Abstract: A sealing method by means of which breaking of a seal is detected at least subsequently. The method is mainly characterized by recording breaking of the seal in a readable manner with the aid of an updatable information carrier (2). The invention also relates to a sealing arrangement.

Abstract: A load-commutated synchronous motor drive has a line-commutated network-side converter (3), a current-source dc intermediate link (PL, NL, 5) and a load-commutated machine-side converter (2) for connection to a synchronous machine (1). The motor drive comprises control members adapted, to ensure the commutation, in connection with commutation of the machine-side converter (2), to switch the network-side converter (3) for operation with a lower pulse number than the natural pulse number of the network-side converter.

Abstract: A method measures the rotational speed of an engine turbocharger. A microphone picks up sound generated by the rotation of the turbocharger and a microphone signal containing signal components is supplied. Low-frequency signal components are filtered out from the microphone signal generated by engine operation including noise from valves, fans and gas flows. An electronic bandpass filter is tuned to the remaining signal component having the highest amplitude in the filtered microphone signal and the frequency of the remaining signal component having the highest amplitude is determined. With a knowledge of the turbocharger geometry, the value of the frequency of the remaining signal component having the highest amplitude is converted to the rotational speed of the turbocharger.

Abstract: A monitoring method, such as time and/or passage monitoring method, in which individuals, such as physical persons, make contact with a stamping unit and therewith supply information to the unit, in which the information is preferably compiled. The method is mainly characterized by arranging existing units in a decentralized system in which each unit is separated physically from remaining units; and is further characterized in that each individual himself carries an updatable information carrier which includes unique information personal to the individual concerned, wherein updating of the information carrier can be effected upon contact with a stamping unit. The invention also relates to a system for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A method of separating a sub-combat unit from a protective canister. The method comprises the steps of discharging the sub-combat unit from the protective canister by causing a displacement of a driving sabot within the protective canister. The driving sabot is displaced by an elevated gas pressure generated by the combustion of a gas-generating pyrotechnical charge. The displacement of the sabot imparts a trajectory to the sub-combat unit. The displaceable driving sabot is prevented, by arrest means interconnected between the driving sabot and the canister, from accompanying the sub-combat unit in its new trajectory. A division of the protective canister into a plurality of parts is caused. The division ensures a change in at least one of the trajectory and the velocity of the parts of the canister.

Abstract: In a method for drying a particulate material, the material is supplied into a first drying conduit where it is dried and transported to a first cyclone by means of drying air. The material is separated from the drying air in the first cyclone. The separated material is supplied into a second drying conduit where it is dried and transported to a second cyclone by means of drying air. The material is separated from the drying air in the second cyclone. The drying air is discharged from the respective cyclone. The major part of the drying air discharged from the first cyclone is conveyed to a condenser so as to be subsequently supplied into a first drying conduit, while the remainder thereof is discharged. An amount of the drying air discharged from the second cyclone, which corresponds to this remainder, is conveyed to the condenser to be supplied into the first drying conduit. The remainder of the drying air discharged from the second cyclone is supplied into the second drying conduit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a product easy to disintegrate, containing cellulose-containing fiber material, which has such a strength, that it can be reeled up or handled in sheet shape for storage and transport, without the addition of chemicals, which increase the bonding strength between the fibers. The product is characterized in that it has a density of 550-1000 kg/m.sup.3, a bursting index of 0.15-0.50 MN/kg and a grammage of 300-1500 gm.sup.2, and that the product has a dry solids content of 70-95%.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for determining the specific fuel consumption of an internal combustion engine by measuring the change in weight of a pot containing fuel for consumption by the engine during a specific, selectable time. The apparatus for performing this method includes a data acquisition system equipped with a number of measuring points. Sensors at the measuring points feed, through the data acquisition system, signals representing the change in weight of the fuel pot, the speed of the engine and the torque of the engine into a computer. The computer is programmed for measuring at constant speed and constant torque, within selectable tolerances, and for measurement during a specific, selectable period of time. The method of the invention permits the use of statistical methods to assure reliable and accurate measurement results with the shortest possible measurement period, while providing high flexibility in interfacing with an operator or central computer system.