Abstract: In a spark-ignition internal combustion engine of the type having a combustion chamber which presents at least one surface area on which there is applied at least one layer which presents to the combustion chamber a layer defining surface having very low reflectivity to electromagnetic waves in the wavelength range of about 0.2-7.0 microns. The layer reflects non-absorbed incident waves in a diffuse fashion, thereby to reduce the octane number requirement of the engine. The total surface area thus treated for each combustion chamber of the engine is equal to at least 10% of the top surface area of the piston in said chamber. The overall efficiency of the engine can be further improved when at least one of the layers has an underlying defining surface distal from the combustion chamber which reflects substantially all incoming electromagnetic waves in the wavelength range above 2.5 microns in a diffuse fashion.

Abstract: An ejector pump has a ringshaped nozzle slot directed radially outwards followed by a radially directed mixing zone interacting with a secondary channel and a radially directed diffuser slot.To achieve an improved performance, and especially one having a characteristic less dependent to decreases of working medium pressure the ejector pump is comprised of two mutually fixed blocks (1, 2) having each an end surface (4, 6). Said end surfaces (4, 6) are facing each other forming an annular slot (12). The surfaces of the nozzle slot and the diffuser slot are profiled in at least one of said end surfaces (6) separated by an annular groove (7) in said end surface, which groove (7) communicates with the secondary channel. The diffuser slot height adjacent the groove (7) is larger than the nozzle slot height (h.sub.o) adjacent said groove decreasing outwardly by the way of at least two bevels, first one having an angle of bevel .alpha..sub.1 =8.degree.-15.degree. and then one having an angle of bevel=4.degree.-8.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for facilitating the filling of insulation material into cavities (11) in hollow blocks (10). The apparatus comprises one or several drums (14,15), which are arranged over a conveying means moving blocks past the apparatus. Through the drums pre-cut pieces (12) of insulation material are passed toward the block. In each drum (14,15) a press plate (18) further is provided. Each drum is terminated downwardly by a laterally movable plate (16), which at each drum is provided with an opening (17) having a smaller width than the passageway. A reciprocating mechanism (22) is provided to move the press plate (18) to the rear wall (14) of the drum, so that the lowermost piece (12a) of insulation material is compressed, for example to half its thickness.

Abstract: A force measuring magnetoelastic transducer includes a core of magnetostrictive material with apertures, in which excitation and measuring windings are arranged, and between which a measuring zone is formed, in which the dominating part of the magnetomotive force is consumed and in which the stress therefore determines the output signal of the transducer. The core further includes apertures for controlling the force flux, which are so arranged that some measuring zone portions are substantially subjected to compressive stress and other measuring zone portions are substantially subjected to tensile stress when a force is acting on the transducer. Means are provided for exciting the transducer with an alternating current of such magnitude that the signals generated by said compressive and tensile stresses, within a predetermined range of load, show deviations from linearity with negative sign for compressive stress and positive sign for tensile stress.