Patents by Inventor Leo J. Manda

Leo J. Manda has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5228643
    Abstract: A capillary-tube energy-exchange system for transferring energy to or from an aircraft surface is comprised of inlet and exhaust manifolds interconnected by a plurality of Teflon capillary tubes. Fluid, either liquid or gas, is transferred from the inlet manifold through the capillary tubes to the exhaust manifold. During the fluid's flow, energy is transferred, typically from a warm fluid to an outer skin, in order to protect the aircraft's surface from ice accretions. The capillary tubes may be connected directly to ports formed in the manifolds; or, preferably, a chamber may be formed between the manifolds and the ends of the capillary tubes in order to transfer fluid therethrough. The energy-exchange system may be either an open or closed system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1993
    Assignee: McDonnell Douglas Corporation
    Inventors: Leo J. Manda, Michael J. Lavorando