Abstract: An array of hemispherical dielectric lenses antenna on a ground plane for focusing radiation from an array of point sources, each point source being located adjacent to its respective hemispherical lens. Dual polarization point sources provide dual orthogonally polarized radiation patterns, including right and left hand circularly polarized radiation patterns. The entire antenna and ground plane may be rotated and the array of point sources may be moved relative to the hemispherical lenses so as to scan the antenna beam over a hemisphere.

Abstract: A semi-cylindrical dielectric lens antenna on a ground plane for focusing radiation from a line source adjacent to the semi-cylinder. Grooves in the surface of the ground plane modify the polarization of the electromagnetic radiation reflected by the ground plane thus allowing conversion of radiation from linear to circular polarization and vice versa. Selectable line sources may be used to provide both right and left hand circularly polarized radiation. The entire antenna and ground plane may be rotated and the line source may be moved relative to the dielectric lens so as to scan the antenna beam over a hemisphere.