Abstract: A medical device programmer comprises a medical device module and a computer module. The medical device module comprises a telemetry module that wirelessly communicates with an implantable medical device (IMD) and a medical device module processor communicates with the IMD via the telemetry module. The computer module housing mates with the medical device module housing to form a congruent external surface of the programmer. The computer module comprises a user interface including a touchscreen that displays data received from the IMD and receives input from a user, a memory that stores selectable patient therapy parameters for the IMD, a computer module interface in electrical communication with the medical device module interface, and a computer module processor that communicates with the medical device module. The medical device module processor forwards communications between the computer module processor and the IMD via the medical device module interface and the telemetry module.

Abstract: A medical device programmer comprises a medical device module and a computer module. The medical device module comprises a telemetry module that wirelessly communicates with an implantable medical device (IMD) and a medical device module processor communicates with the IMD via the telemetry module. The computer module housing mates with the medical device module housing to form a congruent external surface of the programmer. The computer module comprises a user interface including a touchscreen that displays data received from the IMD and receives input from a user, a memory that stores selectable patient therapy parameters for the IMD, a computer module interface in electrical communication with the medical device module interface, and a computer module processor that communicates with the medical device module. The medical device module processor forwards communications between the computer module processor and the IMD via the medical device module interface and the telemetry module.

Abstract: There is provided a panel for mounting electronic components to circuit breakers. The panel includes formations for cooling electronic components, a method for sealing the electronic adjustment switches against tampering, and a method for preventing invalid electronic adjustments to the trip unit.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement is used to interface a fault-powered circuit breaker trip unit to a communication network. The circuit arrangement includes a diode protected line which draws power from the trip unit, a battery acting as a backup power source and a control circuit, responsive to the trip unit, which detects a trip unit alarm condition, receives data from a circuit breaker trip unit and processes the data for subsequent use. In response to the control circuit detecting the trip unit alarm condition, a switch circuit enables the backup power source such that power is provided to the control circuit after the trip unit alarm condition is received so that the control circuit can process the received data after the power provided by the trip unit expires.

Abstract: A rating plug circuit is used in a processor-based circuit breaker tripping system having a current sensor for sensing current from a current path. The rating plug circuit includes a printed circuit board and a resistor that is connected to the printed circuit board for establishing a designated voltage in the presence of a predetermined amount of sensed current. A connector, having a plurality of conductive contact points, interconnects the printed circuit board with the tripping system, and a plurality of printed circuit paths are included on the printed circuit board to provide a binary code at the contact points. The binary code indicates the value of the resistor and is read by the processor to analyze the current in the current path.

Abstract: A processor-based tripping system uses a precise three phase current detection circuit using a minimal number of components. A set of current sensors is situated adjacent the current path to sense respective phases of current therein. The current sensors provide respective current signals therefrom which are fed to a ground fault transformer. The ground fault transformer includes input inductors connected to respective ones of the current sensors such that current flowing through each respective current sensor also flows through one of the input inductors. An output inductor in the ground fault transformer is coupled with the input inductors for adding the current signals from the current sensors and for producing an output current signal in the presence of a ground fault. The output current signal is then rectified to provide a rectified signal corresponding to the output current.

Abstract: A fault-powered, processor-based circuit breaker tripping system employs a reliable low power trip indicator circuit that is normally powered from the tripping system. A liquid crystal display is used to indicate the status of the system, and a battery is used as a secondary power source after a trip terminates the power to the system. The battery is enabled by a manual switch or by a latch which responds to one of a plurality of trip signals from the processor. The latch also provides signals to a driver circuit to drive the LCD. Once enabled, the battery provides power to the latch and the LCD so that the cause of the trip may be displayed during a power fault. The manual switch can be used to select status signals to be displayed on the LCD, and to indicate the condition of the battery. The LCD includes a segment for indicating that the system is energized and power is being drawn from the current path but that amount of power is below all fault levels and insufficient to operate the system.

Abstract: A fault-powered, processor-based tripping system includes a solenoid for interrupting a current path in response to a trip signal generated by a processor. The processor analyzes current provided by a current sensor, by way of an interface circuit, to determine when the trip signal should be generated. A power supply provides a reference signal to the processor to indicate the amount of power it is capable of delivering to the solenoid. Before attempting to engage the solenoid, the processor checks the level of the reference signal to determine whether or not the power supply is at that time capable of supplying the solenoid with a sufficient amount of power to effect interruption of the current path thereby avoiding a power loss by inappropriate engagement of the solenoid. If the power level is sufficient to engage the solenoid, the processor generates the trip signal to interrupt the current path.

Abstract: An electrical distribution system having a plurality of dissimilar protective circuit breakers spaced upstream and downstream along the stream of the system includes a restraint signal interface circuit producing upstream restraint signals to the upstream breakers in response to received downstream restraint signals indicating the state of the downstream circuit breakers. The interface circuit pairs the downstream and upstream restraint signals to have the same electrical parameters and information, ground fault and short-time, content, while different pairs have different parameters and information content. A selection or logic circuit internal of the interface circuit distributes an active information state to all upstream restraint signals carrrying the same information as any one downstream restraint signal in an active information state.