Abstract: A method is provided for background scanning in a selective call communication system (102) having a plurality of channels (110, 112, 114), wherein a selective call device (104) has designated thereto one of an odd and even frame compulsory decoding schedule. The selective call device (104) decodes system configuration information (SCI) on odd SCI frames during the odd compulsory decoding schedule, scans for even SCI frames of target channels while maintaining the odd compulsory decoding schedule, and releases or maintains the odd compulsory decoding schedule based on the system configuration information found on the target channels.

Abstract: A method is provided for background scanning in a selective call communication system (102) having a plurality of channels (110, 112,114), wherein a selective call device (104) has designated thereto one of an odd and even frame compulsory decoding schedule. The selective call device (104) decodes system configuration information (SCI) on odd SCI frames during the odd compulsory decoding schedule, scans for even SCI frames of target channels while maintaining the odd compulsory decoding schedule, and releases or maintains the odd compulsory decoding schedule based on the system configuration information found on the target channels.

Abstract: Abrasive articles and a method for the manufacture of the articles are described. The articles comprise a backing having a first major surface and a second major surface; a first resin layer comprising a first hardened resin, the first resin layer extending over the first major surface of the backing; abrasive particles adhered within the first resin layer; a second resin layer applied over the first resin layer, the second resin layer comprising a second hardened resin; and a lofty, three dimensional, nonwoven web of fibers bonded to one another at their mutual contact points and extending through the first and second resin layers. The dry coating weights of the first and second hardened resins are about 400 g/m.sup.2 or greater and preferably greater than about 600 g/m.sup.2.

Abstract: A selective call receiver (106) has a frequency synthesizer (708) for scanning a plurality of frequencies to determine a control channel to receive a signal and a receiver (704) for receiving the signal representative of an available frequency associated with a geographic region. The signal includes a channel identifier (404), a frequency assignment (406) and an active channel indicator (408). A processor (712) associates the channel identifier (404) with the frequency assignment (406) in response to the active channel indicator (408) indicating an available frequency of the geographic region and a memory (720) stores channel identifiers (404) associated with frequency assignments (406) designating available frequencies (408).

Abstract: A radio receiver (110) for processing a message including information about a sports event includes a message processing element (555) for locating, within the message, a final flag (225) indicative of a status of the sports event and a controller (515) coupled to the message processing element (555) for determining whether the final flag (225) is equivalent to a first or a second value. The controller (515) further determines that a score indicated by the message is a non-final score when the final flag (225) is equivalent to the first value and determines that the score is a final score when the final flag (225) is equivalent to the second value.

Abstract: A communication system (100) for identifying messages concerning particular sports teams includes a terminal (105) for transmitting a message about a sports event as a radio frequency signal. A radio receiver (110) receives and decodes the radio frequency signal to recover therefrom the message. The radio receiver (110) also determines whether an identification code associated with the radio receiver (110) is included within a first location (205) of the message or a second location (210) of the message. When the identification code is included within the first location (205), a sports team associated with the radio receiver (110) is determined to be a home team in the sports event. When the identification code is included within the second location (210), the sports team associated with the radio receiver (110) is determined to be a visitor team in the sports event.

Abstract: A selective call receiver receives a signal having a baud rate and comprising a number of phases. The number of phases are time division multiplexed to form the signal. The selective call receiver has selective call address information assigned thereto and includes a receiver for receiving and demodulating the signal and a memory for storing predetermined information. A demultiplexer is coupled to the receiver and the memory for demultiplexing the signal to recover one of the number of phases in response to the predetermined information and the baud rate. The selective call receiver also includes a decoder coupled to the demultiplexing means for decoding said one of said number of phases of said signal to derive a selective call message therefrom.

Abstract: An on-site selective call receiver interacts with a wide area selective call system to increase the probability of timely message reception by a selective call receiver capable of operating in either the wide area or the on-site selective call system. A frequency shifting signal is transmitted from the wide area system in response to addition of the selective call receiver to the on-site registry or automatic detection of entry of the selective call receiver into the on-site selective call system coverage area. The selective call receiver shifts to the wide area frequency in response to detecting that the receiver is out of range of the on-site system signal or in response to a signal transmitted by the on-site system in response to deletion of the receiver from the on-site registry or detection of the exit of the receiver from the on-site coverage area. The on-site system increases message throughput by interleaving data messages with voice messages.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) communication system transmits information including multiple data formats. The RF communication system receives the information (102) and parses the information into a plurality of nibbles (126), each of the nibbles comprising a predetermined number of bits. The plurality of nibbles are then provided to a terminal (10) as a message (154), the message is encoded by the terminal (10), and the encoded message is transmitted to a transmitter (15) for transmission therefrom.

Abstract: A selective call receiver (30) for receiving selective call signals in a universal synchronization code operating mode receives signals having the conventional POCSAG sync code and signals having dual sync codes and decodes the signals appropriately to recover personal and information services messages. Whether the receiver (30) is operating in a conventional POCSAG system or a dual sync code system, the receiver (30) conserves battery power by activating the high battery draining receiver circuit (34) only during frames (106) of the signal (100) wherein personal message addresses or database information is likely to appear. The frames (106) where the personal message addresses are likely to appear and where the database information appear are indicated by a frame byte stored in a memory (48) with the corresponding address.

Abstract: A digital tone detector utilizes pseudo sinusoidal quadrature reference signals in combination with a unique summation rule for summing the resultant quadrature accumulations to obtain a substantial improvement in the sidelobe responses of the filter. The digital tone detector also utilizes a "stepped" observation window to further provide a substantial improvement in the third harmonic response of the filter. The digital tone detector can be implemented using a hardware implementation, a combination hardware and microprocessor implementation, and a microprocessor only implementation.

Abstract: Bonded abrasive compositions, articles incorporating same, and methods of making the compositions and articles are presented, the compositions comprising abrasive particles dispersed throughout and adhered within an elastomeric polyurea matrix. The polyurea matrix is formed from the polymerization reaction product of a polyfunctional amine and an isocyanate. The compositions exhibit excellent smear- and wear-resistance, and may be attached to a variety of backings. One preferred backing is integrally molded to the bonded abrasive composition.

Abstract: A signalling protocol comprising a plurality of interleaved phases is transmitted at various baud rates, the various baud rates being multiples of a base baud rate. The signalling protocol allows a selective call receiver to decode at an operating baud rate equivalent to the base baud rate irrespective of the transmission baud rate by decoding only a portion of the transmitted signal, the portion decoded determined by the baud rate and the address of the selective call receiver.

Abstract: A paging receiver having acknowledge back capability is provided with the capability to request a received message to be forwarded to an alternate paging receiver in a paging system after having received its address and associated message. The paging receiver includes an entry device for selecting the alternate paging receiver to which the message is further to be sent, and after the selection is made, the paging receiver generates the acknowledge back response requesting the message be further sent to the selected alternate paging receiver.

Abstract: Apparatus and method is disclosed for storing and subsequently transmitting later messages for system pagers with acknowledge back capability that nevertheless fail to acknowledge back in the first instance. Addresses are retransmitted for pagers initially failing to acknowledge back on a continuous periodic basis until such acknowledge back is received, at which time the message intended therefor is sent, or a predetermined time period expires.

Abstract: A paging system is provided for transferring data and voice messages to a unique address of a paging receiver. The system includes a paging controller, an encoder, a transmitter, and a paging receiver. The paging controller receives voice and data information from an entry device. The encoder, coupled to the paging controller, encodes the voice and data information into a composite paging signal designated for the unique address of the paging receiver. The composite paging signal is transmitted to the paging receiver by the transmitter. The paging receiver receives and decodes the composite paging signal to receive the data and voice messages. The data are displayed simultaneously with the voice message being furnished to the paging receiver used. In one embodiment, a PBX system automatically provides the data message in the form of a telephone number. The paging system automatically provides the telephone number of the sender along with the voice message to the paging receiver user.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the illumination of a display used to prevent messages in a pager is described. A microcomputer is used for controlling the operation of the display in response to a read switch being actuated. A light switch, coupled to an illumination circuit provides display illumination upon the light switch being manually activated. The microcomputer also couples to the light switch to allow monitoring of the switch actuation. Upon actuation of the light switch, when a message is being displayed, the microcomputer will maintain the illumination of the display, even after the light switch has been released. Once the message has been read, the microcomputer resumes monitoring the light switch, and the illumination of the display is terminated.

Abstract: Apparatus and method is disclosed for automatically, or by selective response, call forwarding a message to one or more system pagers which have an acknowledge back capability.In one embodiment, disclosed apparatus automatically forwards a message to another system pager upon the initially called pager failing to acknowledge back within a predetermined time period. Such other pager is determined from a set paging hierarchy included within the paging terminal apparatus itself.In another embodiment, wherein the system pagers have multiple acknowledge back response capability, a called pager can request the received message be additionally call forwarded to one or more other system pagers in accordance with the particular acknowledge back response chosen by the called pager user.

Abstract: In a communications system wherein a transmitted message is preceeded only by an address, an asynchronous circuit detects the address and provides an initializing signal to a synchronous clock recovery circuit so that the first bit of the recovered clock signal is synchronized to the first bit of the message. During the transmission of the message the synchronous clock recovery circuit makes minor adjustments to the phase of the recovered clock to maintain synchronization between the recovered clock and the message. At the termination of the message, the synchronous clock recovery circuit is inhibited until the asynchronous circuit detects another address.

Abstract: An RF receiver having a coupling capacitor connected between the back end of the receiver and the input to a data limiter circuit, a battery saver strobe feature which periodically turns the receiver ON and OFF and a precharge circuit for precharging the coupling capacitor. The receiver further includes a reference voltage stabilization circuit which prevents a received signal from reaching the output of the back end of the receiver during the precharging of the coupling capacitor in order to minimize the voltage offsets from the desired unmodulated carrier frequency reference voltage which results in erroneous data being decoded by the decoder portion of the RF receiver.