Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) devices having gate-all-around transistors. An IC device may include a dielectric wall separating first and second source or drain bodies in first and second transistors, and the transistors may have first and second stacks of nanoribbons at different (e.g., offset) heights and coupled with the first and second source or drain bodies. The nanoribbons in the first and second nanoribbon stacks may have different thicknesses. The dielectric wall may enable independent processing of the first and second nanoribbon stacks.

Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) devices having transistors with gate electrodes coupled to a source or drain, for example, diode-connected transistors. An IC device may include a metallization level on a transistor (e.g., on and over a device layer), with a continuous first metal body in the metallization level and directly on a source or drain contact and the gate electrode. A second metal body in the metallization level may be on the other of the source or drain contacts. The metallization level (including the first and second metal bodies) may have a lower interface plane that contacts an upper contact plane of the transistor (e.g., gate electrode and source and drain contacts). The metallization level may have an upper interface plane that may be contacted by vias from an interconnect network over the transistor.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and systems with conductive feedthroughs, and methods of forming the same, are disclosed herein. In one example, a semiconductor device includes a first interconnect, a second interconnect, and a layer between the first and second interconnects. The layer between the interconnects includes epitaxial structures and a conductive feedthrough. The conductive feedthrough extends through the layer and electrically couples the first and second interconnects, and one or more of the epitaxial structures are truncated by the conductive feedthrough.

Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) static random-access memory (SRAM) bit-cell structures comprising pass-gate transistors having a different number of active channel regions than the number of active channel regions in pull-down transistors. A pass-gate transistor with fewer active channel regions than a pull-down transistor may reduce read instability of an SRAM bit-cell, and/or reduce overhead associated with read assist circuitry coupled to the bit-cell. In some examples, one or more pass-gate transistor channel regions are impurity doped or removed from either a top side or bottom side of the pass-gate transistors to depopulate the number of active channel regions relative to a pull-down transistor.

Abstract: Fin trim plug structures for imparting channel stress are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a fin including silicon, the fin having a top and sidewalls. The fin has a trench separating a first fin portion and a second fin portion. A first gate structure including a gate electrode is over the top of and laterally adjacent to the sidewalls of the first fin portion. A second gate structure including a gate electrode is over the top of and laterally adjacent to the sidewalls of the second fin portion. An isolation structure is in the trench of the fin, the isolation structure between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. The isolation structure includes a first dielectric material laterally surrounding a recessed second dielectric material distinct from the first dielectric material, the recessed second dielectric material laterally surrounding an oxidation catalyst layer.

Abstract: A transistor structure includes a base and a body over the base. The body comprises a semiconductor material and has a first end portion and a second end portion. A gate structure is wrapped around the body between the first end portion and the second end portion, where the gate structure includes a gate electrode and a dielectric between the gate electrode and the body. A source is in contact with the first end portion and a drain is in contact with the second end portion. A first spacer material is on opposite sides of the gate electrode and above the first end portion. A second spacer material is adjacent the gate structure and under the first end portion of the nanowire body. The second spacer material is below and in contact with a bottom surface of the source and the drain.

Abstract: Techniques for improved extreme ultraviolet (EUV) patterning using assist features, related transistor structures, integrated circuits, and systems, are disclosed. A number of semiconductor fins and assist features are patterned into a semiconductor substrate using EUV. The assist features increase coverage of absorber material in the EUV mask, thereby reducing bright field defects in the EUV patterning. The semiconductor fins and assist features are buried in fill material and a mask is patterned that exposes the assist features and covers the semiconductor fins. The exposed assist features are partially removed and the protected active fins are ultimately used in transistor devices.

Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures using a bottom-up approach, are described. For example, integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of nanowires and a second vertical arrangement of nanowires above a substrate. The first vertical arrangement of nanowires has a greater number of nanowires than the second vertical arrangement of nanowires. The first vertical arrangement of nanowires has an uppermost nanowire co-planar with an uppermost nanowire of the second vertical arrangement of nanowires. The first vertical arrangement of nanowires has a bottommost nanowire below a bottommost nanowire of the second vertical arrangement of nanowires. A first gate stack is over the first vertical arrangement of nanowires. A second gate stack is over the second vertical arrangement of nanowires.

Abstract: Gate all around semiconductor devices, such as nanowire or nanoribbon devices, are described that include a low dielectric constant (“low-k”) material disposed between a first nanowire closest to the substrate and the substrate. This configuration enables gate control over all surfaces of the nanowires in a channel region of a semiconductor device via the high-k dielectric material, while also preventing leakage current from the first nanowire into the substrate.

Abstract: A transistor structure includes a base and a body over the base. The body comprises a semiconductor material and has a first end portion and a second end portion. A gate structure is wrapped around the body between the first end portion and the second end portion, where the gate structure includes a gate electrode and a dielectric between the gate electrode and the body. A source is in contact with the first end portion and a drain is in contact with the second end portion. A first spacer material is on opposite sides of the gate electrode and above the first end portion. A second spacer material is adjacent the gate structure and under the first end portion of the nanowire body. The second spacer material is below and in contact with a bottom surface of the source and the drain.

Abstract: Fin trim plug structures for imparting channel stress are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a fin including silicon, the fin having a top and sidewalls. The fin has a trench separating a first fin portion and a second fin portion. A first gate structure including a gate electrode is over the top of and laterally adjacent to the sidewalls of the first fin portion. A second gate structure including a gate electrode is over the top of and laterally adjacent to the sidewalls of the second fin portion. An isolation structure is in the trench of the fin, the isolation structure between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. The isolation structure includes a first dielectric material laterally surrounding a recessed second dielectric material distinct from the first dielectric material, the recessed second dielectric material laterally surrounding an oxidation catalyst layer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device has a stack of nanoribbons between epitaxial source and drain structures with first and second dielectric sections separated by a dielectric layer and adjacent an epitaxial structure. A second dielectric layer may separate a third dielectric section. The dielectric layers may be conformally between the epitaxial structure and the dielectric sections. A height at a top of the epitaxial structure may be reduced, for example, to be very close to a height at a top of the stack of nanoribbons, e.g., within a pitch or thickness of the nanoribbons.

Abstract: Devices, transistor structures, systems, and techniques are described herein related to contacting source and drain transistor structures from the device backside at small dimensions and cell sizes. A first subset of dummy contact structures are removed and backfilled with contact metal and a first etch stop material. A second subset of dummy contact structures are removed and backfilled with contact metal and a second etch stop material. Subsequent metallization contacts to the first and second contacts are made using two masking/selective etch processes such that any misalignment to the other contact type does not allow contact due to the pertinent etch stop material.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an integrated circuit structure includes a first transistor device comprising a first gate stack and a second transistor device comprising a second gate stack. The second transistor device is spaced a first distance laterally from the first transistor device. The structure further includes a dielectric region between the first gate stack and the second gate stack. The dielectric region is spaced a second distance laterally from the first transistor device, where the first distance is substantially twice the second distance.

Abstract: Devices, transistor structures, systems, and techniques are described herein related to coupling backside and frontside metallization layers that are on opposite sides of a device layer. A device includes a transistor having semiconductor structures extending between a source and a drain, and a gate between the source and drain, a bridge via extending between a frontside metallization over the transistor and a backside metallization below the transistor, and a thin insulative liner between the bridge via and components of the transistor.

Abstract: An integrated circuit interconnect structure includes a first metallization level including a first metal line having a first sidewall and a second sidewall extending a length in a first direction. A second metal line is adjacent to the first metal line and a dielectric is between the first metal line and the second metal line. A second metallization level is above the first metallization level where the second metallization level includes a third metal line extending a length in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The third metal line extends over the first metal line and the second metal line but not beyond the first sidewall. A conductive via is between the first metal line and the third metal line where the conductive via does not extend beyond the first sidewall or beyond the second sidewall.

Abstract: A transistor structure includes a base and a body over the base. The body comprises a semiconductor material and has a first end portion and a second end portion. A gate structure is wrapped around the body between the first end portion and the second end portion, where the gate structure includes a gate electrode and a dielectric between the gate electrode and the body. A source is in contact with the first end portion and a drain is in contact with the second end portion. A first spacer material is on opposite sides of the gate electrode and above the first end portion. A second spacer material is adjacent the gate structure and under the first end portion of the nanowire body. The second spacer material is below and in contact with a bottom surface of the source and the drain.

Abstract: Transistor structures comprising a gate electrode, or “gate,” that is self-aligned to underlying channel material. A mask material employed for patterning the channel material is further employed to define a cap of mask material having a larger width that protects a portion of gate material during a gate etch. The cap is therefore self-aligned to the channel material so that an amount by which a gate material extends laterally beyond the channel material is ensured to be symmetrical about a centerline of the channel material.

Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having depopulated channel structures using a bottom-up approach, are described. For example, integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of nanowires and a second vertical arrangement of nanowires above a substrate. The first vertical arrangement of nanowires has a greater number of nanowires than the second vertical arrangement of nanowires. The first vertical arrangement of nanowires has an uppermost nanowire co-planar with an uppermost nanowire of the second vertical arrangement of nanowires. The first vertical arrangement of nanowires has a bottommost nanowire below a bottommost nanowire of the second vertical arrangement of nanowires. A first gate stack is over the first vertical arrangement of nanowires. A second gate stack is over the second vertical arrangement of nanowires.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed. An example lithography apparatus includes an ultraviolet (UV) source to expose a photoresist layer to UV light; and an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) source coupled to the UV source, the EUV source to expose the photoresist layer to EUV light to via a photomask, a combination of the UV light and the EUV light provide a pattern on the photoresist layer when a developer solution is applied to the photoresist layer.