Patents by Inventor Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr.

Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr. has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7610028
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for reducing the peak to average power ratio (PAP) of a signal with low computational complexity. According to one embodiment, the present invention is applied to reduce the PAP of an OFDM signal. According to an alternative embodiment, the present invention is applied to reduce the PAP of a CDMA signal. Rather than seeking the optimum solution, which involves significant computational complexity, the present invention provides for a number of sub-optimal techniques for reducing the PAP of an OFDM signal but with much lower computational complexity. In particular, according to one embodiment utilizing the PTS approach, an iterative technique is used to assign phase factors to each of a set of partial transmit sequences from a set of possible phase factors. Experimental results using the iterative technique showed only a slight degradation (1 dB) from the optimal approach using the same number of subblocks and subcarriers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2009
    Assignee: AT&T Corporation
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr., Nelson Ray Sollenberger
  • Publication number: 20090257443
    Abstract: An OFDM system embeds sequence information in the transmitted signal that reduces peak average power ratio (PAP) with minimal impact on the overall system efficiency. A marker is embedded onto the transmitted information that is used to identify the combining (inversion) sequence at the receiver. In one embodiment, selected tones in a cluster are rotated when the corresponding phase factor rotates the cluster.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2009
    Publication date: October 15, 2009
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Cimini, JR., Nelson Ray Sollenberger
  • Patent number: 7558282
    Abstract: An OFDM system embeds sequence information in the transmitted signal that reduces peak average power ratio (PAP) with minimal impact on the overall system efficiency. A marker is embedded onto the transmitted information that is used to identify the combining (inversion) sequence at the receiver. In one embodiment, selected tones in a cluster are rotated when the corresponding phase factor rotates the cluster.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2009
    Assignee: AT&T Corp.
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr., Nelson Ray Sollenberger
  • Patent number: 7519030
    Abstract: A method for setting and adjusting MAC fragmentation threshold for IEEE 802.11 networks operating at different data rates is presented. The fragmentation threshold is adjusted based on throughput performance, delay constraints and hidden node influence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2009
    Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property II, L.P.
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr., Zoran Kostic, Kin K Leung, Hujun Yin
  • Patent number: 7310302
    Abstract: A synchronization technique computes, in the frequency domain, a differential-in-frequency function across a large number of OFDM tones, to develop robust estimates of time and frequency offset. The technique allows the system designer to directly trade performance in the presence of channel impairments against signal processing complexity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2007
    Assignee: AT&T Corp.
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr., Bruce Edwin McNair
  • Patent number: 7301965
    Abstract: A method of shaping data packet transmissions by nodes in a wireless network is presented. Each node sets a maximum limit for MAC service data unit size based on data rate so that maximum transmission times for data packet transmissions by all of the nodes are approximately the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2007
    Assignee: AT&T Corp.
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr., Zoran Kostic, Kin K Leung, Hujun Yin
  • Patent number: 7206317
    Abstract: An OFDM system embeds sequence information in the transmitted signal that reduces peak average power ratio (PAP) with minimal impact on the overall system efficiency. A marker is embedded onto the transmitted information that is used to identify the combining (inversion) sequence at the receiver. In one embodiment, selected tones in a cluster are rotated when the corresponding phase factor rotates the cluster.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignee: AT&T Corp.
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr., Nelson Ray Sollenberger
  • Patent number: 6928084
    Abstract: An OFDM system embeds sequence information in the transmitted signal that reduces peak average power ratio (PAP) with minimal impact on the overall system efficiency. A marker is embedded onto the transmitted information that is used to identify the combining (inversion) sequence at the receiver. In one embodiment, selected tones in a cluster are rotated when the corresponding phase factor rotates the cluster.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2005
    Assignee: AT & T Corp.
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr., Nelson Ray Sollenberger
  • Patent number: 6891792
    Abstract: The synchronization technique invention uses inherent characteristics of the frequency domain representation of the data symbols. By computing a differential-in-frequency function across a large number of OFDM tones, robust estimates of time and frequency offset can be easily obtained. The technique also allows the system designer to directly trade performance in the presence of channel impairments against signal processing complexity. Analysis and simulation have shown good performance in the presence of noise and channel delay dispersion, impairments that are the harshest in a wireless environment. Prior techniques for OFDM synchronization have focussed on the time domain representation of the signal. Those that have recognized the translation of time and frequency offset to the frequency domain have not considered the systematic modification of the signal by the offsets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2005
    Assignee: AT&T Corp.
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr., Bruce Edwin McNair
  • Patent number: 6556557
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for reducing the peak to average power ratio (PAP) of a signal with low computational complexity. According to one embodiment, the present invention is applied to reduce the PAP of an OFDM signal. According to an alternative embodiment, the present invention is applied to reduce the PAP of a CDMA signal. Rather than seeking the optimum solution, which involves significant computational complexity, the present invention provides for a number of sub-optimal techniques for reducing the PAP of an OFDM signal but with much lower computational complexity. In particular, according to one embodiment utilizing the PTS approach, an iterative technique is used to assign phase factors to each of a set of partial transmit sequences from a set of possible phase factors. Experimental results using the iterative technique showed only a slight degradation (1 dB) from the optimal approach using the same number of subblocks and subcarriers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: AT&T Corp.
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr., Nelson Ray Sollenberger
  • Patent number: 6404783
    Abstract: A high-speed wireless transmission system is employable in a macro-cellular environment. In the system multiple transmit antennas are employed. Multiple carrier tones are used to transmit the data. The carrier tones can be assigned to the respective transmit antennas in such a manner as to provide each antenna with a subset of carrier tones with each subset being spread over the transmission spectrum. In addition, operation is enhanced by providing Reed-Solomon coding of the data across consecutive time intervals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: AT&T Corp.
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr., Nelson Ray Sollenberger
  • Patent number: 6327314
    Abstract: A method and apparatus provide channel estimation for multicarrier systems. A minimum mean-square-error (MMSE) channel estimator makes full use of time-and frequency-domain correlations of the frequency response of time-varying dispersive fading channels. A robust channel estimator that is insensitive to the channel statistics is provided. The robust channel estimator can significantly improve the performance of a multicarrier system such as an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation system in a rapid dispersive fading channel. In addition, the estimation process can employ a new reference generator which can select the source of the reference signal as being a decoded or undecoded signal depending on the correction success rate of the decoder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2001
    Assignee: AT&T Corp.
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr., Ye Li, Nelson Ray Sollenberger
  • Patent number: 6208669
    Abstract: A high-speed wireless transmission system is employable in a macro-cellular environment. In the system multiple transmit antennas are employed. Multiple carrier tones are used to transmit the data. The carrier tones can be assigned to the respective transmit antennas in such a manner as to provide each antenna with a subset of carrier tones with each subset being spread over the transmission spectrum. In addition, operation is enhanced by providing Reed-Solomon coding of the data across consecutive time intervals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: AT&T Corp.
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr., Nelson Ray Sollenberger
  • Patent number: 6005876
    Abstract: A high-speed wireless transmission system is employable in a macro-cellular environment. In the system multiple transmit antennas are employed. Multiple carrier tones are used to transmit the data. The carrier tones can be assigned to the respective transmit antennas in such a manner as to provide each antenna with a subset of carrier tones with each subset being spread over the transmission spectrum. In addition, operation is enhanced by providing Reed-Solomon coding of the data across consecutive time intervals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1999
    Assignee: AT&T Corp
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Cimini, Jr., Nelson Ray Sollenberger