Abstract: The invention provides 5-deuterium-enriched 2,4-thiazolidinediones (e.g., 5-[4-[2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridyl)-2-oxoethoxy]benzyl]-5-deutero-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), deuterated derivatives thereof, stereoisomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, and methods of treatment using the same.

Abstract: The invention provides combination therapy using enantiopure deuterium-enriched pioglitazone, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, diabetes, fibrotic disorders, and other disorders using the combination therapy.

Abstract: The invention provides deuterium-enriched thiazolidine-2,4-dione compounds (i.e., deuterium-enriched glitazone compounds), enantiopure forms of deuterium-enriched glitazone compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating medical disorders, such as a metabolic disorder, neurological disorder, cancer, or other disorder using deuterium-enriched glitazone compounds, which are preferably in enantiopure form.

Abstract: The invention provides 5-deuterium-enriched 2,4-thiazolidinediones (e.g., 5-[4-[2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridyl)-2-oxoethoxy]benzyl]-5-deutero-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), deuterated derivatives thereof, stereoisomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, and methods of treatment using the same.

Abstract: The invention provides enantiopure deuterium-enriched pioglitazone, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating neurological disorders, cancer, respiratory disorders, metabolic disorders, and other disorders using enantiopure deuterium-enriched pioglitazone. A preferred aspect of the invention provides methods of treating Alzheimer's disease, non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using enantiopure deuterium-enriched pioglitazone.

Abstract: The invention provides enantiopure deuterium-enriched pioglitazone, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating neurological disorders, cancer, respiratory disorders, metabolic disorders, and other disorders using enantiopure deuterium-enriched pioglitazone. A preferred aspect of the invention provides methods of treating Alzheimer's disease, non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using enantiopure deuterium-enriched pioglitazone.

Abstract: The invention provides 5-deuterium-enriched 2,4-thiazolidinediones (e.g., 5-[4-[2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridyl)-2-oxoethoxy]benzyl]-5-deutero-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), deuterated derivatives thereof, stereoisomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, and methods of treatment using the same.

Abstract: The invention provides combination therapy using enantiopure deuterium-enriched pioglitazone, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, diabetes, fibrotic disorders, and other disorders using the combination therapy.

Abstract: The invention provides deuterium-enriched thiazolidine-2,4-dione compounds (i.e., deuterium-enriched glitazone compounds), enantiopure forms of deuterium-enriched glitazone compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating medical disorders, such as a metabolic disorder, neurological disorder, cancer, or other disorder using deuterium-enriched glitazone compounds, which are preferably in enantiopure form.

Abstract: The invention provides deuterium-enriched thiazolidine-2,4-dione compounds (i.e., deuterium-enriched glitazone compounds), enantiopure forms of deuterium-enriched glitazone compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating medical disorders, such as a metabolic disorder, neurological disorders, cancer, or other disorder using deuterium-enriched glitazone compounds, which may be in enantiopure form.

Abstract: The invention provides 5-deuterium-enriched 2,4-thiazolidinediones (e.g., 5-[4-[2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridyl)-2-oxoethoxy]benzyl]-5-deutero-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), deuterated derivatives thereof, stereoisomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, and methods of treatment using the same.

Abstract: The invention provides enantiopure deuterium-enriched pioglitazone, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating neurological disorders, cancer, respiratory disorders, metabolic disorders, and other disorders using enantiopure deuterium-enriched pioglitazone. A preferred aspect of the invention provides methods of treating Alzheimer's disease, non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using enantiopure deuterium-enriched pioglitazone.

Abstract: The invention provides 5-deuterium-enriched 2,4-thiazolidinediones (e.g., 5-[4-[2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridyl)-2-oxoethoxy]benzyl]-5-deutero-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), deuterated derivatives thereof, stereoisomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, and methods of treatment using the same.

Abstract: The invention provides deuterium-enriched thiazolidine-2,4-dione compounds (i.e., deuterium-enriched glitazone compounds), enantiopure forms of deuterium-enriched glitazone compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating medical disorders, such as a metabolic disorder, neurological disorders, cancer, or other disorder using deuterium-enriched glitazone compounds, which may be in enantiopure form.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising an anti-obesity agent and an anti-diabetic agent useful for the treatment of diabetes, diabetes associated with obesity and diabetes-related disorders. The present invention further relates to methods of treating or preventing obesity, and obesity-related disorders, in a subject in need thereof by administering a composition of the present invention. The present invention further provides for pharmaceutical compositions, medicaments, and kits useful in carrying out these methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising an anti-obesity agent and an anti-hypertensive agent useful for the treatment of hypertension, hypertension associated with obesity, and hypertension-related disorders. The present invention further relates to methods of treating or preventing obesity, and obesity-related disorders, in a subject in need thereof by administering a composition of the present invention. The present invention further provides for pharmaceutical compositions, medicaments, and kits useful in carrying out these methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising a NPY5 antagonist of formula I or II and an anti-obesity agent, useful for the treatment and prevention of diabetes, obesity and obesity-related disorders. The present invention further relates to methods of treating or preventing obesity and obesity-related disorder in a subject in need thereof by administering a composition of the present invention. The present invention further provides for pharmaceutical compositions, medicaments, and kits useful in carrying out these methods.

Abstract: Cells and non-human transgenic animals have been engineered to be deficient in the gene encoding agouti-related protein (AgRP). AgRP deficient transgenic animals have a reduced day time respiratory quotient (RQ), indicating that AgRP is involved in the regulation of energy metabolism, resulting in the reduced usage of fat as an energy source. These AgRP deficient transgenic animals can be used to select for and test potential modulators of AgRP. This data allows for methods of screening for AgRP modulators which regulate energy metabolism and caloric utilization. The disclosure also relates to a NPY/AgRP double knockout mouse which can be used to select for and test potential modulators (e.g., agonists or antagonists) of AgRP and/or NPY.

Abstract: A rat bombesin receptor subtype-3 has been isolated, cloned and sequenced. This receptor is characteristic of the G-protein family of receptors. Isolation of rat bombesin receptor subtype-3 may be used to screen and identify novel bombesin receptor modulators that may contribute to the regulation of endocrine processes, metabolism, or the cell cycle. Such compounds may be used in the treatment of conditions that result from deregulated expression of bombesin receptor subtype-3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biomarker for the efficacy of appetite suppressant drugs given to humans or other mammals for the treatment of obesity. It further relates to a novel method of determining the efficacy of a test compound given to a subject for the treatment of obesity, wherein the test compound is an appetite suppressant which does not stimulate the release of serotonin. It also relates to a method for following the progress of a therapeutic regime designed to alleviate obesity and to a method for determining the appropriate dosage of an appetite suppressant given to a subject for the treatment of obesity.