Abstract: An example system includes a processor to receive, a randomly generated alpha-map, a pair of training images, and a pair of training texts associated with the pair of training images. The processor is to generate a blended image based on the randomly generated alpha-map and the pair of training images. The processor is to train a visual language grounding model to separate the blended image into a pair of heatmaps identifying portions of the blended image corresponding to each of the training images using a separation loss.

Abstract: Embodiments may include novel techniques for Task-Adaptive Feature Sub-Space Learning (TAFSSL). For example, in an embodiment, a method may be implemented in a computer system comprising a processor, memory accessible by the processor, and computer program instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor, the method comprising: training a machine learning system to classify features in images by: generating a sample set comprising one or a few labeled training samples and one or a few additional samples containing instances of target classes, performing dimensionality reduction computed on the samples in the sample set to form a dimension reduced sub-space, generating class representatives in the dimension reduced sub-space using clustering, and classifying features in images using the trained machine learning system.

Abstract: An example a system includes a processor to receive a model that is a neural network and a number of training images. The processor can train the model using a bridge transform that converts the training images into a set of transformed images within a bridge domain. The model is trained using a contrastive loss to generate representations based on the transformed images.

Abstract: An example system includes a processor to receive detected chart regions in a page of a document. The processor is to produce, via a graphical elements detector, predicted heatmaps and bounding boxes for graphical objects in the detected chart regions. The processor is also to apply chart type specific analysis algorithm to the predicted heatmaps and bounding boxes, to extract tabular chart data. The processor can then generate an output data file and a visualization based on the predicted heatmap and the extracted tabular chart data.

Abstract: A method, a computer program product, and a computer system for transferring knowledge from an expert to a user using a mixed reality rendering. The method includes determining a user perspective of a user viewing an object on which a procedure is to be performed. The method includes determining an anchoring of the user perspective to an expert perspective, the expert perspective associated with an expert providing a demonstration of the procedure. The method includes generating a virtual rendering of the expert at the user perspective based on the anchoring at a scene viewed by the user, the virtual rendering corresponding to the demonstration of the procedure as performed by the expert. The method includes generating a mixed reality environment in which the virtual rendering of the expert is shown in the scene viewed by the user.

Abstract: An example system includes a processor to receive, a randomly generated alpha-map, a pair of training images, and a pair of training texts associated with the pair of training images. The processor is to generate a blended image based on the randomly generated alpha-map and the pair of training images. The processor is to train a visual language grounding model to separate the blended image into a pair of heatmaps identifying portions of the blended image corresponding to each of the training images using a separation loss.

Abstract: There is provided a method of computing a model for classification of a data element, comprising: feeding a plurality of labeled auxiliary data elements and at least one labeled relevant data elements for each of a plurality of relevant classification categories, into a synthesizer component, for outputting at least one synthetic labeled relevant data element for each one of the plurality of relevant classification categories, feeding the synthetic labeled relevant data elements and a plurality of unlabelled training relevant data elements into a domain adaptation component, for outputting a respective relevant classification category for each of the plurality of unlabelled training relevant data elements, iteratively end-to-end training the synthesis component and the domain adaptation component, and providing the trained domain adaption component, for outputting a relevant classification category in response to an input of a query unlabelled data element.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present systems and methods may provide techniques to discover features such as object categories that provide improved accuracy and performance. For example, in an embodiment, a method may comprise extracting, at the computer system, features from a dataset comprising a plurality of data samples using a backbone neural network to form a features vector for each data sample, training, at the computer system, using the features vectors for at least some of the plurality of data samples, an unsupervised generative probabilistic model to perform clustering of extracted features of the at least some of the plurality of data samples by minimizing a negative Log-Likelihood function, wherein clusters of extracted features form categories, and categorizing, at the computer system, at least some different data samples of the plurality of data samples, into the formed categories.

Abstract: A method, a computer program product, and a computer system for transferring knowledge from an expert to a user using a mixed reality rendering. The method includes determining a user perspective of a user viewing an object on which a procedure is to be performed. The method includes determining an anchoring of the user perspective to an expert perspective, the expert perspective associated with an expert providing a demonstration of the procedure. The method includes generating a virtual rendering of the expert at the user perspective based on the anchoring at a scene viewed by the user, the virtual rendering corresponding to the demonstration of the procedure as performed by the expert. The method includes generating a mixed reality environment in which the virtual rendering of the expert is shown in the scene viewed by the user.

Abstract: A computing system, computer program product, and computer-implemented method for incremental learning without forgetting for a classification/detection model are provided. The method includes receiving, at a computing system, a classification/detection model including a base embedding space and corresponding base embedding vectors that are based on a base training dataset including base classes. The method also includes expanding the classification/detection model to account for a new training dataset including new classes by lifting the base embedding space to add an orthogonal subspace for the new classes, producing an expanded embedding space and corresponding expanded embedding vectors that are of a higher dimension than the base embedding vectors.

Abstract: Using a training portion of a dataset, a set of component parameters comprising parameters of a component of an object detection model are trained. Using the trained set of component parameters, a set of backbone component weights comprising weights of component types in a backbone portion of the object detection model are trained. Using the trained set of component parameters, a set of backbone link weights comprising weights of links within the backbone portion are trained. Using the trained set of component parameters, a set of head component weights comprising weights of component types in a head portion of the object detection model are trained. Using the trained sets of component parameters, backbone component weights, backbone link weights, and head component weights, a trained object detection model is configured and trained to perform object detection.

Abstract: In an approach for augmenting a neural network with a self-supervised mechanism, a processor trains a first neural network using labeled data, the first neural network configured for a main task. A processor trains a second neural network using the labeled data and unlabeled data, the second neural network being an additional component to the first neural network. A processor computes a gradient using a second loss of the second neural network based on the unlabeled data.

Abstract: Meta-training an artificial neural cell for use in a few-shot learner, wherein the meta-training includes: executing a Neural Architecture Search (NAS) to automatically learn an architecture of the artificial neural cell; training adaptive controllers that are comprised in the architecture of the artificial neural cell, wherein each of the adaptive controllers is configured to adapt the architecture of the artificial neural cell to a few-shot learning task; and regressing the architecture of the artificial neural cell from support data of the few-shot learning task, through the adaptive controllers. Generating the few-shot learner based on the meta-trained artificial neural cell, to form an Artificial Neural Network (ANN).

Abstract: There are provided system and method of classifying defects in a semiconductor specimen. The method comprises: upon obtaining by a computer a Deep Neural Network (DNN) trained to provide classification-related attributes enabling minimal defect classification error, processing a fabrication process (FP) sample using the obtained trained DNN; and, resulting from the processing, obtaining by the computer classification-related attributes characterizing the at least one defect to be classified, thereby enabling automated classification, in accordance with the obtained classification-related attributes, of the at least one defect presented in the FP image.

Abstract: A computerized system and method of training a deep neural network (DNN) is provided. The DNN is trained in a first training cycle using a first training set including first training samples. Each first training sample includes at least one first training image synthetically generated based on design data. Upon receiving a user feedback with respect to the DNN trained using the first training set, a second training cycle is adjusted based on the user feedback by obtaining a second training set including augmented training samples. The DNN is re-trained using the second training set. The augmented training samples are obtained by augmenting at least part of the first training samples using defect-related synthetic data. The trained DNN is usable for examination of a semiconductor specimen.

Abstract: Embodiments may provide learning and recognition of classifications using only one or a few examples of items. For example, in an embodiment, a method of computer vision processing may be implemented in a computer comprising a processor, memory accessible by the processor, and computer program instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor, the method may comprise training a neural network system implemented in the computer system to classify images into a plurality of classes using one or a few training images for each class and a plurality of associated semantic information, wherein the plurality of associated semantic information is from a plurality of sources and comprises at least some of class/object labels, textual description, or attributes, and wherein the neural network is trained by modulating the training images by sequentially applying the plurality of associated semantic information and classifying query images using the trained neural network system.

Abstract: Embodiments may include novel techniques for Task-Adaptive Feature Sub-Space Learning (TAFSSL). For example, in an embodiment, a method may be implemented in a computer system comprising a processor, memory accessible by the processor, and computer program instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor, the method comprising: training a machine learning system to classify features in images by: generating a sample set comprising one or a few labeled training samples and one or a few additional samples containing instances of target classes, performing dimensionality reduction computed on the samples in the sample set to form a dimension reduced sub-space, generating class representatives in the dimension reduced sub-space using clustering, and classifying features in images using the trained machine learning system.

Abstract: There are provided system and method of examining a semiconductor specimen. The method comprises: upon obtaining a Deep Neural Network (DNN) trained for a given examination-related application within a semiconductor fabrication process, processing together one or more fabrication process (FP) images using the obtained trained DNN, wherein the DNN is trained using a training set comprising ground truth data specific for the given application; and obtaining examination-related data specific for the given application and characterizing at least one of the processed one or more FP images. The examination-related application can be, for example, classifying at least one defect presented by at least one FP image, segmenting the at least one FP image, detecting defects in the specimen presented by the at least one FP image, registering between at least two FP images, regression application enabling reconstructing the at least one FP image in correspondence with different examination modality, etc.

Abstract: A system for generating a set of digital image features, comprising at least one hardware processor adapted for: producing a plurality of input groups of features, each produced by extracting a plurality of features from one of a plurality of digital images; computing an output group of features by inputting the plurality of input groups of features into at least one prediction model trained to produce a model group of features in response to at least two groups of features, such that a model set of labels indicative of the model group of features is similar, according to at least one similarity test, to a target set of labels computed by applying at least one set operator to a plurality of input sets of labels each indicative of one of the at least two groups of features; and providing the output group of features to at least one other processor.

Abstract: Embodiments may provide learning and recognition of classifications using only one or a few examples of items. For example, in an embodiment, a method of computer vision processing may be implemented in a computer comprising a processor, memory accessible by the processor, and computer program instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor, the method may comprise training a neural network system implemented in the computer system to classify images into a plurality of classes using one or a few training images for each class and a plurality of associated semantic information, wherein the plurality of associated semantic information is from a plurality of sources and comprises at least some of class/object labels, textual description, or attributes, and wherein the neural network is trained by modulating the training images by sequentially applying the plurality of associated semantic information and classifying query images using the trained neural network system.