Patents by Inventor Leroy Joseph Kochel

Leroy Joseph Kochel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4043889
    Abstract: A method of an apparatus for controlling the deposition of a thin film upon a substrate by a radio frequency (RF) sputtering apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus utilizes the predetermined bias voltage vs. vacuum pressure characteristic of the RF sputtering apparatus to control, by a single pressure controller, both the vacuum pressure and the bias voltage. A substrate tuning bias circuit generates an effective DC bias voltage that is determined by the RF impedance of the substrate holder to ground. Through a voltage level shifting circuit, a detected change in the DC bias voltage, e.g., a decrease, causes the pressure controller to adjust, e.g., increase, the vacuum pressure. The change in the vacuum pressure then produces a corresponding adjustment, e.g., an increase, of the bias voltage to stabilize the bias voltage back at a predetermined level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 1976
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1977
    Assignee: Sperry Rand Corporation
    Inventor: Leroy Joseph Kochel