Abstract: A method and apparatus for remotely monitoring air leakage in communication cables is disclosed. Improved volume flow meters are remotely attached at the air inlet to manhole mounted manifolds for supply of dehumidified air to telephone cables. Dehumidified air passes through the remote meters into the manifolds and then interior of a sheath of a communication cable wherein the discrete conduits can be kept dry and under air pressure. The remote volume flow meter at each manifold includes a diaphragm having an air flow conduit mounted in movable opposition to a variable area orifice. The diaphragm actuates a variable resistor, which preferably includes a tailored neutral density wedge. This tailored neutral density wedge moves with the diaphragm towards and away from a position between a light source (typically a light-emitting diode) and a photo sensor (typically of the photo resistor variety).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for remotely monitoring air leakage in communication cables. Improved volume flow meters are remotely attached at the air inlet to manhole mounted manifolds for supply of dehumidified air to telephone cables. Dehumidified air passes through the remote meters into the manifolds and then interior of a sheath of a communication cable wherein the discrete conduits can be kept dry and under air pressure. The remote volume flow meter at each manifold includes a diaphragm having an air flow conduit mounted in movable opposition to a variable area orifice. The diaphragm actuates a variable resistor, which preferably includes a tailored neutral density wedge. This wedge moves with the diaphragm towards and away from a position between a light source and a photo sensor. The volume flow meter receives its power through and also has its output communicated through a single pair of wires.