Abstract: A compound is provided having the formula I: wherein the variables are defined in the specification. Methods of making the compounds, compositions including the compounds and methods of treatment of conditions involving reactive oxygen species are also provided.

Abstract: A compound is provided having the formula I: 1

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of R-(+)-&agr;-lipoic acid, R-(−)-dihydrolipoic acid or their metabolites, salts, esters and amides for the synthesis of drugs for the treatment of diabetes mellitus of types I and II, compensated and decompensated insulin resistance and sequelae or late complications of diabetes mellitus, such as cataracts, polyneuropathy, nephropathy, as well as sequelae or late complications of insulin resistance. These drugs mentioned can also be used advantageously in combination with other antidiabetic drugs, particularly with insulin, and/or other additives or stabilizers or adjuvants, such as vitamin B, vitamin C, NADH, NADPH and ubiquinone. The invention furthermore relates to the use of R-(+)-&agr;-lipoic acid, R-(−)-dihydrolipoic acid or their metabolites, as well as their salts, esters and amides for the preparation of drugs for the treatment of diseases with limited function of or a lowered content of the glucose transporters.

Abstract: A compound is provided having the formula I: as defined in the specification. Methods of making the compounds, compositions including the compounds and methods of treatment of conditions involving reactive oxygen species are also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of R-(+)-.alpha.-lipoic acid, R-(-)-dihydrolipoic acid or their metabolites, salts, esters and amides for the synthesis of drugs for the treatment of diabetes mellitus of types I and II, compensated and decompensated insulin resistance and sequelae or late complications of diabetes mellitus, such as cataracts, polyneuropathy, nephropathy, as well as sequelae or late complications of insulin resistance. These drugs mentioned can also be used advantageously in combination with other antidiabetic drugs, particularly with insulin, and/or other additives or stabilizers or adjuvants, such as vitamin E, vitamin C, NADH, NADPH and ubiquinone.The invention furthermore relates to the use of R-(+)-.alpha.-lipoic acid, R-(-)-dihydrolipoic acid or their metabolites, as well as their salts, esters and amides for the preparation of drugs for the treatment of diseases with limited function of or a lowered content of the glucose transporters.

Abstract: A compound is provided having the formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently denote a methylene, ethylene or unbranched or branched C.sub.3-16 alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene group which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogen, hydroxyl or amine groups, wherein in the unbranched or branched C.sub.3-16 alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene group an internal alkylene carbon atom in the carbon backbone thereof can be replaced by an oxygen atom,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4(i) independently denote(a) hydrogen,(b) a methyl, ethyl, vinyl or unbranched or branched C.sub.3-16 alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogen, hydroxyl or amine groups, wherein in said unbranched or branched C.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of R-(+)-.alpha.-lipoic acid, R-(-)-dihydrolipoic acid or their metabolites, salts, esters and amides for the synthesis of drugs for the treatment of diabetes mellitus of types I and II, compensated and decompensated insulin resistance and sequelae or late complications of diabetes mellitus, such as cataracts, polyneuropathy, nephropathy, as well as sequelae or late complications of insulin resistance.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of R-(+)-.alpha.-lipoic acid, R-(-)-dihydrolipoic acid or their metabolites, salts, esters and amides for the synthesis of drugs for the treatment of diabetes mellitus of types I and II, compensated and decompensated insulin resistance and sequelae or late complications of diabetes mellitus, such as cataracts, polyneuropathy, nephropathy, as well as sequelae or late complications of insulin resistance. These drugs mentioned can also be used advantageously in combination with other antidiabetic drugs, particularly with insulin, and/or other additives or stabilizers or adjuvants, such as vitamin E, vitamin C, NADH, NADPH and ubiquinone.The invention furthermore relates to the use of R-(+)-.alpha.-lipoic acid, R-(-)-dihydrolipoic acid or their metabolites, as well as their salts, esters and amides for the preparation of drugs for the treatment of diseases with limited function of or a lowered content of the glucose transporters.

Abstract: A low toxicity method of inhibiting sickling of sickle erythrocytes which comprises intermixing the erythrocytes with an effective anti-sickling amount of a water-soluble imidoester of the formula RC(=NH)OR' wherein R is an alkyl group of 1 - 8 carbon atoms, particularly 1 - 4 carbon atoms, and R' is an alkyl group of 1 - 4 carbon atoms, specifically methyl or ethyl acetimidate.