Abstract: A method for assessing fluorescence imaging agent-based visual enhancement in a color image in which a fluorescence imaging agent signal is represented by a first color, the method including: identifying at least one first region of the color image that is encompassed by a portion of anatomy or pathology of interest in which the fluorescence imaging agent is present; identifying at least one second region of the color image that is not encompassed by the anatomy or pathology of interest; and determining a measure of visual enhancement of the anatomy or pathology of interest in the color image by comparing a contribution of the first color relative to other colors in the at least one first region to a contribution of the first color relative to the other colors in the at least one second region.

Abstract: The present inventors provides one or more of a tiacumicin compound, a stereo-isomer thereof, a polymorph thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof for use in the oral treatment of Clostridium difficile infections (CDI) or Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) in a patient according to a dosage regimen comprising: (1) administering to the patient in an initial course of treatment 200 mg of the tiacumicin compound twice a day; (2) monitoring the efficacy of the initial course of treatment in the patient by means of monitoring changes of one or more indicators of CDI or CDAD; (3) assessing whether there is a positive change of the one or the more of the indicators; and (4) switching to an intermittent course of treatment by administering to the patient 200 mg of the tiacumicin compound every other day if the one or the more of the indicators of CDI or CDAD are positively changed.

Abstract: The present inventors provides one or more of a tiacumicin compound, a stereo-isomer thereof, a polymorph thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof for use in the oral treatment of Clostridium difficile infections (CDI) or Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) in a patient according to a dosage regimen comprising: (1) administering to the patient in an initial course of treatment 200 mg of the tiacumicin compound twice a day; (2) monitoring the efficacy of the initial course of treatment in the patient by means of monitoring changes of one or more indicators of CDI or CDAD; (3) assessing whether there is a positive change of the one or the more of the indicators; and (4) switching to an intermittent course of treatment by administering to the patient 200 mg of the tiacumicin compound every other day if the one or the more of the indicators of CDI or CDAD are positively changed.

Abstract: Methods of treating and/or diagnosing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are provided, wherein treatment or diagnosis is undertaken on the basis of the patient's recordation of events associated with IBS in an event log and/or symptom diary.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for determining how to treat congestive heart failure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of administering an inotropic agent (such as, but not limited to, a levosimendan compound) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to intermittent administration of an inotropic agent (such as, but not limited to a levosimendan compound) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, such as, pulmonary hypertension, myocardial ischemia, acute heart failure, chronic heart failure or acute on chronic heart failure.

Abstract: Methods for treating mammals before, during and after cardiac arrest are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising levosimendan useful for such treatment also are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to oral formulations comprising paricalcitol that are available in a variety of different dosage forms that are bioequivalent to one another.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of improving intensive care unit (ICU)-associated hypocalcemia in a mammal by the administration of a vitamin D compound, or other compounds exhibiting vitamin D-like activity, to the mammal for a sufficient period of time to improve or restore the serum calcium levels of the mammal.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions containing a VDRA/Vitamin D analog to treat or prevent kidney disease, including chronic kidney disease. The present invention also relates to methods of treating kidney disease by administering to a patient a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of a VDRA/Vitamin D analog. Compositions according to the invention include a VDRA/Vitamin D analog and at least one of the following agents: an ACE inhibitor, an angiotensin (II) receptor blocker (ARB) and aldosterone blocker in therapeutically effective amounts to inhibit renin production or inhibit activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Preferred compositions contain paricalcitol with at least one of these other agents. Such combinations can avoid ACE inhibition escape and aldosterone escape with subsequent increase in angiotensin (II) and aldosterone generation.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions containing a VDRA/Vitamin D analog to treat or prevent kidney disease, including chronic kidney disease. The present invention also relates to methods of treating kidney disease by administering to a patient a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of a VDRA/Vitamin D analog. Compositions according to the invention include a VDRA/Vitamin D analog and at least one of the following agents: an ACE inhibitor, an angiotensin (II) receptor blocker (ARB) and aldosterone blocker in therapeutically effective amounts to inhibit renin production or inhibit activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Preferred compositions contain paricalcitol with at least one of these other agents. Such combinations can avoid ACE inhibition escape and aldosterone escape with subsequent increase in angiotensin (II) and aldosterone generation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of improving intensive care unit (ICU)-associated hypocalcemia in a mammal by the administration of a vitamin D compound, or other compounds exhibiting vitamin D-like activity, to the mammal for a sufficient period of time to improve or restore the serum calcium levels of the mammal.