Abstract: A puzzle formed by splitting of a 3-D body by three pairs of symmetrical conical surfaces. The body has a hollow sphere inside with three main axes coincided with the axes of each pair. The elements are a result of splitting by the conical surfaces and comprise outer and inner junction means providing two adjacent elements sliding with respect to each other. There are three types of elements with orientation means: six polar, twelve median and eight triangular elements. The elements adjacent to one conical surface comprise key open means providing elements move apart. The goal of the three-dimensional puzzle is to put the body in right order by 90 degrees rotations of elements spaced from one side of conical surfaces, to the initial ordered orientation, where the body can be separated for two parts providing access to the space located inside the hollow sphere.

Abstract: A puzzle formed by splitting of a 3-D body by three pairs of symmetrical conical surfaces. The body has a hollow sphere inside with three main axes coincided with the axes of each pair. The elements are a result of splitting by the conical surfaces and comprise outer and inner junction means providing two adjacent elements sliding with respect to each other. There are three types of elements with orientation means: six polar, twelve median and eight triangular elements. The elements adjacent to one conical surface comprise key open means providing elements move apart. The goal of the three-dimensional puzzle is to put the body in right order by 90 degrees rotations of elements spaced from one side of conical surfaces, to the initial ordered orientation, where the body can be separated for two parts providing access to the space located inside the hollow sphere.

Abstract: An integrated motorized pump (1) comprising an impeller (2) mounted on an axle (3), two magnetic drives (6) electromagnetically coupled to an electric motor (7), a casing (8) with a flowing space (9), an inlet channel (10) and an (11). The impeller (2) has circumferential arrayed magnetic means (13) magnetized in the direction parallel to the axle (3). The electric motor (7) comprising said impeller (2) as a rotor, and two stator plates (20). The stator plates (20) are covered with a liquid tight coating and comprise circumferential arrayed coils (21) etched on circuit board metal layers (22). Each magnetic drive (6) comprises a stator (14) with circumferential arrayed coil windings (16) and two magnetized disks (15). The magnetized disks (15) are mounted on the axle (3) perpendiculary to it and have a circumferential carry of radially extending poles (17).

Abstract: An integrated cooler for electronic devices comprises a heat exchange element, a heat transferring element and a blower with an electric drive. The heat exchange element comprises a base and heat exchanging means. The electronic device directly thermally connected with the base or the heat exchanging means by the heat transferring element. The blower comprises an inlet, an outlet and a drum type impeller comprises a disk with blades mounted on an axle fixed perpendicularly to the base. The heat exchanging means located at the inlet and/or at the outlet, thus ambient air flows through the inlet, the impeller and the outlet in a series way and in the directions perpendicular to the axle, so that the blower is a crossflow type blower. The electric drive comprises a rotor and a stator. The rotor made as the impeller having circumferential arrayed magnetic means. The stator comprises circumferential arrayed coils.

Abstract: A cooler for electronic devices provides cool air to the inlet sides of the heat sink by using a radial blower with blades located around air outlets of the heat sink. This blower is driven by a brushless DC electric motor. The motor has an opening in the center allowing for the transfer of incoming air to the center of the heat sink. The rotors outer circumferential arrayed poles are rigidly secured to the frame of the radial blower. The stator of the motor is rigidly secured to the heat sink and has an opening in its center. The stator comprises circumferential arrayed coils on circuit board material. When the current flows through the stator coils, the coils acquire a magnetic polarity. The poles of the rotor and stator coils attract and repel depending on the polarities. The cool air comes simultaneously from opposite sides of the heat sink. For this reason the heat sink has a divider located approximately in the middle of the heat sink fins.

Abstract: An integrated drive motor assembly is described where the functional components of a powered device are an integral part of the motor. The assembly comprises a brushless, direct current drive motor having a ring-shaped stator with flat printed circuit coil windings, a ring-shaped permanent magnet rotor, and an electronic commutator circuit. Functional embodiments of the assembly include a rotor impeller and an axial flow fan.

Abstract: The integrated cooler for electronic devices of this invention provides at least one heat exchange element, at least one heat transferring element, a blower and an electric drive. The at least one heat exchange element comprises a heat spreading base and heat exchanging means made on a surface of the base. The heat spreading base providing thermal contact with the at least one heat transferring element. The blower comprises a blower inlet and a blower outlet, which are directly connected to ambient air, so that the integrated cooler for electronic devices becomes a hydraulically sealed unit and a drum type radial impeller that is mounted on an axle and comprises at least one impeller disk and blades attached to the at least one impeller disk. The blower is positioned on the heat exchange element so that the heat exchanging means being located at the blower outlet and/or at the blower inlet. The electric drive comprises a rotor and at least one stator.

Abstract: An integrated motorized pump (1) comprising an impeller (2) mounted on an axle (3), two magnetic drives (6) electromagnetically coupled to an electric motor (7), a casing (8) with a flowing space (9), an inlet channel (10) and an outlet channel (11). The impeller (2) has circumferential arrayed magnetic means (13) magnetized in the direction parallel to the axle (3). The electric motor (7) comprising said impeller (2) as a rotor, and two stator plates (20). The stator plates (20) are covered with a liquid tight coating and comprise circumferential arrayed coils (21) etched on circuit board metal layers (22). Each magnetic drive (6) comprises a stator (14) with circumferential arrayed coil windings (16) and two magnetized disks (15). The magnetized disks (15) are mounted on the axle (3) perpendicularly to it and have a circumferential array of radially extending poles (17).

Abstract: A cooler for electronic devices provides cool air to the inlet sides of the heat sink by using a radial blower with blades located around air outlets of the heat sink. This blower is driven by a brushless DC electric motor. The motor has an opening in the center allowing for the transfer of incoming air to the center of the heat sink. Th rotors outer circumferential arrayed poles are rigidly secured to the frame of the radial blower. The stator of the motor is rigidly secured to the heat sink and has an opening in its center. The stator comprises circumferential arrayed coils on circuit board material. When the current flows through the stator coils, the coils acquire a magnetic polarity. The poles of the rotor and stator coils attract and repel depending on the polarities. The cool air comes simultaneously from opposite sides of the heat sink. For this reason the heat sink has a divider located approximately in the middle of the heat sink fins.

Abstract: Heat exchange devices are provided for use in ventilation and air conditioning systems where the heat carriers do not mix with one another. According to one embodiment, a heat exchanger type fan includes a casing having two inlets and two outlets, and a double-sided centrifugal impeller. The casing is divided into two isolated chambers, and the chambers together with the impeller form two isolated centrifugal fans. The impeller is made of a solid dividing disk, with backward curved blades located on both sides of the dividing disk, and intermediate blades placed between the backward curved blades and located over a periphery of the dividing disk. A ratio of a length of the backward curved blades to a distance between the intermediate blades over a mid-radius of the impeller is at least 10.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a cooler for electronic devices comprises a heat exchange element, a blower with a radial type impeller, and an electric drive. The heat exchange element comprises heat exchanging means made on one surface of said heat exchange element while its other surface provides thermal contact with a heat-radiating means. The radial type impeller has a shroud with a flat surface from one side, a hub and brackets and a central inlet between the shroud and the hub, the brackets connect the hub with the shroud. The radial type impeller is positioned on the heat exchange element so that the heat exchanging means being surrounded by the radial type impeller and a cooling gas flows to the radial type impeller from the central inlet through the heat exchanging means.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for a centrifugal pump (1) for pumping sensitive biological fluids which includes (i) an integral impeller and rotor (21) which is entirely supported and rotated magnetically by electromagnets (52, 54), (ii) a pump housing (12, 14) and arcuate passages for fluid flow and containment, (iii) a brushless driving motor (40) embedded and integral with the pump housing (12, 14), (iv) a power supply and (v) specific electronic sensing and control algorithms-all fitly jointed together to provide efficient, durable and low maintenance pump operation. A specially designed impeller (21) and pump housing (12, 14) provide the mechanism for transport and delivery of fluid through the pump to a pump output port with reduced fluid turbulence.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a cooler for electronic devices comprises a heat exchange element, a blower with a radial type impeller, and an electric drive. The heat exchange element comprises heat exchanging means made on one surface of said heat exchange element while its other surface provides thermal contact with a heat-radiating means. The radial type impeller has a shroud with a flat surface from one side, a hub and brackets and a central inlet between the shroud and the hub, the brackets connect the hub with the shroud. The radial type impeller is positioned on the heat exchange element so that the heat exchanging means being surrounded by the radial type impeller and a cooling gas flows to the radial type impeller from the central inlet through the heat exchanging means.

Abstract: Heat exchange devices are provided for use in ventilation and air conditioning systems where the heat carriers do not mix with one another. According to one embodiment, a heat exchanger type fan includes a casing having two inlets and two outlets, and a double-sided centrifugal impeller. The casing is divided into two isolated chambers, and the chambers together with the impeller form two isolated centrifugal fans. The impeller is made of a solid dividing disk, with backward curved blades located on both sides of the dividing disk, and intermediate blades placed between the backward curved blades and located over a periphery of the dividing disk. A ratio of a length of the backward curved blades to a distance between the intermediate blades over a mid-radius of the impeller is at least 10.

Abstract: An integrated drive motor assembly is described where the functional components of a powered device are an integral part of the motor. The assembly comprises a brushless, direct current drive motor having a ring-shaped stator with flat printed circuit coil windings, a ring-shaped permanent magnet rotor, and an electronic commutator circuit. Functional embodiments of the assembly include a rotor impeller and an axial flow fan.