Abstract: A non-rotational fitting assembly (10; 110; 210) is provided to prevent torsional forces of a nut (12, 112; 212) from being transmitted to a sealing face (16; 26; 246) of a fitting component (12; 22; 248). The assembly (10; 110; 210) includes at least one fitting component (22; 248) having a bearing face (28; 246) aligned orthogonal to the axis of the fitting component (22; 248). The assembly (10; 110; 210) also includes a nut (12; 112; 212) having a bearing face (36; 118) aligned orthogonal to the threads of the nut (26; 112; 212) and dimensioned for engagement with the bearing face (28; 246) of the fitting component (12; 22; 248).

Abstract: A fitting is provided for a high purity gas system. The fitting includes first and second components having fluid passageways extending therethrough. Each of the first and second components includes a sealing face having a toroidally generated sealing bead extending unitarily thereabout. At least one nut is provided for urging the sealing faces toward one another. A metallic gasket is disposed between the respective sealing faces. The gasket includes opposed surfaces having annular grooves formed therein. The grooves are dimensioned such that a radially inner circumferentially extending surface on each groove engages a radially inner circumferentially extending surface on a respective toroidal sealing bead. As a result, dead spaces between the fitting and the gasket are eliminated. Additionally, any debris generated as the toroidal sealing beads slide over the gasket are urged outwardly and away from the fluid passages.

Abstract: An all metal diaphragm valve is provided. The valve includes a housing having an inlet passage and an outlet passage each of which communicates with a valve chamber. Portions of the inlet passage in the valve chamber are surrounded by a toroidal sealing bead. The valve further includes a resilient metallic diaphragm which is dished and in an unbiased condition projects away from the toroidal sealing bead. Thus, fluid may flow through the inlet passage, through the valve chamber and out of the outlet passage. Actuation of a valve stem will cause the metal diaphragm to deflect toward and into sealing engagement with the toroidal sealing bead. The surface of the diaphragm that engages the toroidal sealing bead is formed from a very hard metallic alloy. However adjacent layers of the diaphragm are formed from softer metals.

Abstract: A gasket assembly is provided for fluid couplings. The gasket assembly includes a gasket having an outer circumferential surface including arc segments defining a minor outside diameter and a plurality of ears projecting outwardly from the arc segments to define a major outside diameter for the gasket. The gasket assembly further includes a split cylindrical sleeve having a plurality of slots disposed and dimensioned for loosely receiving the ears of the gasket. The sleeve and the gasket are dimensioned such that the ears project outwardly beyond the tube to define gripping protrusions that facilitate mounting and removal of the gasket assembly onto the coupling component.

Abstract: An all metal diaphragm valve is provided. The valve includes a housing having an inlet passage and an outlet passage each of which communicates with a valve chamber. Portions of the inlet passage in the valve chamber are surrounded by a toroidal sealing bead. The valve further includes a resilient metallic diaphragm which is dished and in an unbiased condition projects away from the toroidal sealing bead. Thus, fluid may flow through the inlet passage, through the valve chamber and out of the outlet passage. Actuation of a valve stem will cause the metal diaphragm to deflect toward and into sealing engagement with the toroidal sealing bead. The surface of the diaphragm that engages the toroidal sealing bead is formed from a very hard metallic alloy However adjacent layers of the diaphragm are formed from softer metals.

Abstract: A gasket retainer is provided for a fluid coupling. The gasket retainer is machined or molded from plastic, and defines a short tubular shape with a gasket mounting end and an opposed coupling mounting end. A positioning flange extends inwardly intermediate the opposed ends of the retainer. Portions of the retainer between the positioning flange and the gasket retaining end define a gasket seat with a chamfered entry for securely receiving a gasket therein. Portions of the retainer between the positioning flange and the coupling mounting end define a coupling seat dimensioned to grippingly engage the coupling. The coupling mounting end of the retainer may include slits to facilitate the resilient deflection of the retainer that is required for secure gripping of the coupling component, and to permit leak testing. The retainer may be transparent to permit visual checking for the presence of the gasket.

Abstract: A gasket assembly is provided for fluid couplings. The gasket assembly includes a gasket having an outer circumferential surface including arc segments defining a minor outside diameter and a plurality of ears projecting outwardly from the arc segments to define a major outside diameter for the gasket. The gasket assembly further includes a split cylindrical sleeve having a plurality of slots disposed and dimensioned for loosely receiving the ears of the gasket. The sleeve and the gasket are dimensioned such that the ears project outwardly beyond the tube to define gripping protrusions that facilitate mounting and removal of the gasket assembly onto the coupling component.

Abstract: A cylinder valve outlet includes a bore with a large cylindrical entry leading to a tapered seat. A nipple with a cylindrical neck is fit into the large diameter entry of the bore of the valve outlet. The nipple further includes an arcuately convex mating end for seating in the conically tapered seat of the valve outlet. A seal enhancer is between the valve outlet and the nipple. The seal enhancer is generally tubular with opposed leading and trailing ends and a cylindrical section therebetween. The leading end is tapered for engagement between the tapered seat of the valve outlet and the mating end of the nipple. The trailing end of the seal enhancer is flared outwardly. The seal enhancer is shorter than the mating portions of the nipple so that the outwardly flared trailing end is visually readily apparent. The outwardly flared trailing end also facilitates separation of the seal enhancer from either the nipple or the valve outlet when the gas cylinder is being replaced.

Abstract: A high pressure fluid fitting is provided for repeated connection and disconnection. The fitting includes a threaded nipple and a flanged nipple configured for abutting end-to-end mating with one another. A thrust bearing formed from a metal harder than the flanged nipple is positioned adjacent the flange and on the side thereof opposite the mating face of the flanged nipple. A coupling nut with an inwardly extending annular flange is disposed over the flanged nipple and is threadedly engageable with the threaded nipple. The flange of the coupling nut moves against the thrust bearing and urges the nipples into tight sealing engagement. The smoothness and hardness and chemical dissimilarity of the thrust bearing avoid galling and other friction related damage to the fitting, and hence lead to an extended life for the fitting.

Abstract: A fluid actuator having a piston, a pair of springs, a pair of cams, and a pair of cam followers mounted in a housing. A normally open valve is coupled to the actuator output shaft for actuation. When fluid pressure is applied to the piston, the springs are compressed, and the cam followers are moved down to permit the cams to rotate away from each other, thereby reducing the force on the actuator output shaft and permitting the valve to open. When fluid pressure is removed from the piston, the springs expand pushing the piston and the cam followers up, thereby rotating the cams toward each other and forcing the actuator output shaft against the valve stem to close the valve.