Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit structure includes forming a first source/drain contact plug over and electrically coupling to a source/drain region of a transistor, forming a first dielectric hard mask overlapping a gate stack, recessing the first source/drain contact plug to form a first recess, forming a second dielectric hard mask in the first recess, recessing an inter-layer dielectric layer to form a second recess, and forming a third dielectric hard mask in the second recess. The third dielectric hard mask contacts both the first dielectric hard mask and the second dielectric hard mask.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure includes a source/drain feature comprising a first surface, a second surface opposing the first surface, and a sidewall connecting the first surface to the second surface. The structure also includes a dielectric layer having a continuous surface in contact with the entire second surface of the source/drain feature, a semiconductor layer having a first surface, a second surface opposing the first surface, and a sidewall connecting the first surface to the second surface, wherein the sidewall of the semiconductor layer is in contact with the sidewall of the source/drain feature. The structure also includes a gate dielectric layer in contact with the continuous surface of the dielectric layer and the second surface of the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode layer surrounding a portion of the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a pad redistribution layer. First, at least one bonding pad exposed by a first passivation layer is provided. A diffusion barrier layer and a seed layer are then formed over the first passivation layer and the bonding pad. A patterned mask layer is then formed over the seed layer to expose a portion thereof over the bonding pad, and a metal layer is then formed thereon. A sacrificial layer is then formed over the substrate and the sacrificial layer over the patterned mask layer is removed. The conductive film exposed by the metal layer and the remaining sacrificial layer is then removed, leaving a pad redistribution layer for the bonding pad.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a pad redistribution layer. First, at least one bonding pad exposed by a first passivation layer is provided. A diffusion barrier layer and a seed layer are then formed over the first passivation layer and the bonding pad. A patterned mask layer is then formed over the seed layer to expose a portion thereof over the bonding pad, and a metal layer is then formed thereon. A sacrificial layer is then formed over the substrate and the sacrificial layer over the patterned mask layer is removed. The conductive film exposed by the metal layer and the remaining sacrificial layer is then removed, leaving a pad redistribution layer for the bonding pad.

Abstract: A learning machine for brains development includes a main body, a control unit, a record unit, a play unit, an alarm clock device, a multi-stage timing device, and a display unit. Thus, the learning machine can develop the alpha wave and the theta wave in the user's brain during the sleeping period, thereby enhancing the memory learning effect of the user's brain. In addition, the learning machine can receive different teaching machines, such as the IC memory card, microphone, tape recorder, MP3, CD, DVD, computer, internet download or the like, thereby enhancing the diversity of the learning machine.