Abstract: A display substrate a driving method therefor, and a display apparatus. The display substrate comprises: M rows and N columns of sub-pixels, N data signal lines and a data reset circuit, wherein at least one sub-pixel comprises a pixel circuit; an ith data signal line is connected to pixel circuits in an ith column, where M?1, N?1, and 1?i?N; and the data reset circuit is electrically connected to a data reset control end, a data initial signal end and the N data signal lines, and is configured to provide a signal of the data initial signal end to the N data signal lines under the control of the data reset control end.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multifunctional cyclic-dinucleotide compound of formula (X) and its derivatives, which can be used as a prodrug of an apoptosis inducer or a cytotoxic agent for inducing cell apoptosis or anti-virus, and can also regulate immunity pathway to generate a therapeutically beneficial immune response. The present disclosure further relates to pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceutical combinations comprising the cyclic-dinucleotide compounds of the present invention, methods for synthesizing them, and medical uses thereof.

Abstract: A voltage mode transmitter circuit includes a low-dropout (LDO) regulator and an output circuit. The LDO regulator generates a driving voltage. The output circuit generates an output signal, and includes: a termination resistor, transmitting the output signal; a data processing circuit, driven by the driving voltage and adjusting a level of a node according to first and second data signals; a pre-emphasis circuit, transmitting a supply voltage to the node according to a control signal to adjust a transition edge of the output signal; a voltage protection circuit, providing an overvoltage protection according to a bias voltage, and coupling the node to the termination resistor. The data processing circuit, the pre-emphasis circuit, and the voltage protection circuit include at least one transistor, and a highest level of the output signal is higher than a withstand voltage of the at least one transistor.

Abstract: A transmitter includes a level shifter circuit, an edge adjustment circuit and a driver. The level shifter circuit generates first signals and second signals based on an input signal, wherein a voltage range of the input signal, a voltage range of the first signals, and a voltage range of the second signals are different from each other. The edge adjustment circuit adjusts a level of a first node and a level of a second node according to the first signals and the second signals, and provides an overvoltage protection during the adjustment of the level of the first node and the level of the second node. The driver generates an output signal according to the level of the first node and the level of the second node.

Abstract: Methods for coding the current frame of a video data bit stream are provided. Methods include, for example, creating and maintaining a global codebook of historic values for the macroblocks of previous frames; searching entries in the global codebook to find the best estimation of the current frame and calculate a measure of the difference between values for the two macroblocks; comparing the effectiveness of the estimation macroblock provided by the global codebook entry to the estimation provided by a motion compensation scheme; choosing the best estimation method and coding the current frame; and updating the global codebook based on the new coded macroblock.

Abstract: A region-based system, method and architecture for encoding and decoding digital still images to produce a scalable, content-based, randomly accessible compressed bit stream is disclosed. According to the system raw image data is decomposed and ordered into a hierarchy of multi-resolution sub-images. Regions of interest are then determined. A region mask is defined to identify the regions of interest and then encoded. This data is then sorted on the basis of the magnitude of the multi-resolution coefficients to produce the scalable, content-based randomly accessible compressed bit stream.

Abstract: Methods for coding the current frame of a video data bit stream are provided. Methods include, for example, creating and maintaining a global codebook of historic values for the macroblocks of previous frames; searching entries in the global codebook to find the best estimation of the current frame and calculate a measure of the difference between values for the two macroblocks; comparing the effectiveness of the estimation macroblock provided by the global codebook entry to the estimation provided by a motion compensation scheme; choosing the best estimation method and coding the current frame; and updating the global codebook based on the new coded macroblock.