Abstract: A gas sensing device for detecting a to-be-detected substance in a respiratory gas exhaled by a user includes a housing permitting entrance of the respiratory gas, and a sensing module disposed in the housing. The sensing module includes a light chamber permitting the respiratory gas to pass therethrough, a light source unit emitting light into the light chamber, first and second light sensing units outputting respectively first and second detected signals indicating first and second detected intensities respectively of first and second portions of the light whose wavelengths fall within first and second wavelength ranges, respectively, and a processing unit electrically connected to the first and second light sensing units and determining, based on the first and second detected signals, that the to-be-detected substance exists in the respiratory gas when a difference occurs in each of the first and second detected intensities over time.

Abstract: A The memory device includes a memory array comprising a plurality of one-time-programmable (OTP) memory cells. Each of the plurality of OTP memory cells comprises: a select transistor; a diode; and a conductor fuse. The diode and the conductor fuse are coupled in series, with the select transistor coupled to a common node between the diode and the conductor fuse.

Abstract: A gas sensing device for detecting a to-be-detected substance in a respiratory gas exhaled by a user includes a housing permitting entrance of the respiratory gas, and a sensing module disposed in the housing. The sensing module includes a light chamber permitting the respiratory gas to pass therethrough, a light source unit emitting light into the light chamber, first and second light sensing units outputting respectively first and second detected signals indicating first and second detected intensities respectively of first and second portions of the light whose wavelengths fall within first and second wavelength ranges, respectively, and a processing unit electrically connected to the first and second light sensing units and determining, based on the first and second detected signals, that the to-be-detected substance exists in the respiratory gas when a difference occurs in each of the first and second detected intensities over time.