Abstract: Methods, systems, apparatus for video processing are described. The processing may include encoding, decoding or transcoding. One example video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video including one or more pictures and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule. The format rule specifies to include, in a general constrain syntax structure, a syntax element indicating whether each picture includes only one slice, and whether a picture header syntax structure is present in a slice header.

Abstract: Methods, systems and apparatus for video processing are described. One example video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video comprising a video block and a bitstream of the video according to a rule, wherein the video block is a coding tree node that includes one or more coding units, and wherein the rule specifies that a coded information of the video block is indicative of whether a coding mode is enabled for the one or more coding units of the video block.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems for video processing, including video encoding or video decoding are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video including a video picture that includes one or more subpictures and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream conforms to a format rule specifying that a first syntax element indicating whether an operation is performed across a boundary of a subpicture in the coded layer video sequence is selectively included responsive to a number of subpictures in the video picture.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes methods for transform design, are described. In a representative aspect, a method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream of the video based on a rule, wherein the rule specifies that a selection of a transform matrix set for performing a transform operation during the conversion is based on a low-frequency non-separable transform index indicated in the bitstream, wherein the rule specifies that the transform operation includes, during an encoding operation, coding the current video block into the bitstream by applying a forward transform on residual values of the current video block, or wherein the rule specifies that the transform operation includes, during a decoding operation, generating from the bitstream the current video block by applying an inverse transform to scaled coefficients indicated in the bitstream.

Abstract: A sorting vehicle is provided that includes a wire harness structure and at least two vehicle bodies. The at least two vehicle bodies are pivotally connected to one another in sequence, the wire harness structure is connected to the two adjacent vehicle bodies, and the wire harness structure includes an elastic deformation portion located at a junction of the two adjacent vehicle bodies.

Abstract: A method produces tantalum powder. The method includes: (1) uniformly mixing a tantalum powder raw material, metal magnesium and at least one alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal halide, loading the mixture into a container, and putting the container in a furnace; (2) raising the temperature of the furnace to 600-1200° C. in the presence of inert gas, and soaking; (3) at the end of soaking, lowering the temperature of the furnace to 600-800° C., vacuumizing the interior of the furnace to 10 Pa or less, soaking under the negative pressure so that the excessive metal is separated; (4) thereafter, raising the temperature of the furnace to 750-1200° C. in the presence of inert gas, and soaking so that the tantalum powder is sintered in the molten salt after oxygen reduction; (5) then cooling to room temperature and passivating to obtain a mixed material containing halide and tantalum powder; and (6) separating the tantalum powder from the resulting mixture.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating vehicle safety scores and vehicle collision probabilities are provided. The methods involve operating at least one processor to: retrieve vehicle data originating from a telematics device installed in a vehicle, the vehicle data including a plurality of safety exception events performed by the vehicle; determine a plurality of exception rates based on the vehicle data, each exception rate representing a normalized rate of occurrence of one of the exception event types; determine plurality of collision sub-probabilities using a plurality of collision probability models and the plurality of exception rates, each collision probability model associated with one of the exception event types and operable to predict one of the collision sub-probabilities based on one of the exception rates of the associated exception event type; and determine a collision probability for the vehicle based on the plurality of collision sub-probabilities.

Abstract: A radiographic inspection device and a method of inspecting an object are provided. The radiographic inspection device includes: a support frame, where an inspection space applicable to inspect an object is formed within the support frame, and the inspection space has an entrance and an exit which are connecting to an outside; a transfer channel applicable to carry the object to move through the inspection space; a first shielding curtain and a second shielding curtain respectively mounted at the entrance and the exit; and a driving mechanism mounted on the support frame and configured to drive at least one of the first shielding curtain and the second shielding curtain to move, in response to the object getting close to or moving away from at least one of the entrance and the exit, so as to open or close the at least one of the entrance or the exit.

Abstract: Methods, systems, apparatus for video processing are described. The processing may include encoding, decoding or transcoding. One example video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video according to a rule, and wherein the rule specifies that a syntax field is included to specify whether a reference picture list information is present or not in a video unit level of an instantaneous decoding refresh picture.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: determining, during a conversion between a target block of a video and a bitstream of the target block, storing information about coding information of a first part of the target block, the target block being coded with a geometric partitioning mode (GPM); and performing the conversion based on the storing information.

Abstract: A radiographic inspection device and a method of inspecting an object are provided. The radiographic inspection device includes a support frame, where an inspection space applicable to inspect an object is formed within the support frame, and the inspection space has a first opening connecting to an outside; a transfer mechanism applicable to carry the object to move through the inspection space; a shielding curtain mounted at the first opening; and a driving mechanism mounted on the support frame and configured to drive the shielding curtain to move, so as to open or close the first opening. Since the driving mechanism drives the shielding curtain to rise or fall, it is possible to ensure that the lightweight object for inspection may smoothly enter the inspection space for subsequent radiographic scanning.

Abstract: Video coding and decoding methods are described. An example method includes determining, based on an applicability rule, that a differential coding mode is applicable to a conversion between a chroma video block of a video and a bitstream representation of the chroma video block, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion between the chroma video block and the bitstream representation of the chroma video block using the differential coding mode, where the chroma video block is represented in the bitstream representation using a difference between a quantized residual of an intra prediction of the chroma video block and a prediction of the quantized residual in the differential coding mode, where the intra prediction is performed in a first direction and the prediction of the quantized residual is performed in a second direction, and where the difference is represented using a differential pulse coding modulation (DPCM) representation.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for reducing access delay in a wireless communication are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication node is disclosed. The method comprises: configuring a plurality of transmission resources for an access of a wireless communication device to the wireless communication node; and receiving, from the wireless communication device on a first transmission resource among the plurality of transmission resources, a first message comprising a preamble for the access to the wireless communication node.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for coefficient scaling for high-precision image and video coding are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a current block of a video and a bitstream representation of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies that the conversion includes during encoding, skipping applying a forward transform to residual coefficients of the current block prior to including in the bitstream representation, or during decoding, reconstructing residual coefficients of the current block from the bitstream representation without applying an inverse transform. The rule further specifies that a scale factor is applied to the residual coefficients independent of a size of the current block.

Abstract: A method of visual media processing includes determining, for a conversion between a current video block of visual media data and a bitstream representation of the current video block, a buffer that stores reference samples for prediction in an intra block copy mode; for a sample spatially located at location of the current video block relative to an upper-left position of a coding tree unit including the current video block and having a block vector, computing a corresponding reference in the buffer at a reference location, wherein the reference location is determined using the block vector and the location; and upon determining that the reference location lies outside the buffer, re-computing the reference location based at least in part on a location of the current video block relative to the coding tree unit including the current video block.

Abstract: Methods, devices and systems for video coding and encoding, which include constraints, restrictions and signaling for subpictures, slices, and tiles, are described. One example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video including one or more pictures and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, wherein the format rule conditionally allows coding of a picture in one layer using reference pictures from other layers based on a first syntax element indicating whether the reference pictures from the other layers are present in the bitstream, and wherein the first syntax element is conditionally signaled in the bitstream based on a second syntax element that indicates whether an identifier of a parameter set associated with the picture is not equal to zero.

Abstract: An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a block of a chroma component of a video and a bitstream representation of the video. During the conversion, a deblocking filter process is applied to at least some samples along an edge of the block, and wherein chroma quantization parameter (QP) offsets are added to outputs from a chroma QP table to determine parameters for the deblocking filter process.

Abstract: History-based affine parameters inheritance is described. In an exemplary aspect, a method for video processing includes deriving, for a conversion between a current block of video and a bitstream representation of the current block, affine related information associated with an affine model to be used by the current block based on affine related information associated with an affine model used by a first block stored in a buffer, wherein the first block is affine coded prior to the current block; and performing the conversion by using the derived affine related information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: determining, during a conversion between a target video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, a plurality of partitions of the target video block, the target video block being coded by a hybrid prediction tool, the hybrid prediction tool being used for determining a target prediction for the target video block based on a plurality of candidate predictions of the target video block; and performing the conversion between the target video block and the bitstream.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: determining, during a conversion between a target block of a video and a bitstream of the target block, a coding mode applied to the target block; in response to the coding mode being a geometric partitioning mode (GPM), reordering a plurality of motion candidates; and performing the conversion using the reordered plurality of motion candidates.