Abstract: An annular structure for an electronic flame off (EFO) wand of a wire bonder is positioned beneath a capillary of the wire bonder. The annular structure provides uniform heat to a bond wire extending from the capillary to form a free air ball (FAB). Because heat is uniformly applied to the bond wire, the FAB is uniformly formed and is centered with respect to the capillary. The FAB is then bonded to a bond pad of a substrate. Because the FAB was uniformly formed and is centered on the capillary, the FAB will also be centered on the bond pad.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of administering Factor VIII (processed FVIII, single chain FVIII, or a combination thereof); methods of administering chimeric and hybrid polypeptides comprising Factor VIII; chimeric and hybrid polypeptides comprising Factor VIII; polynucleotides encoding such chimeric and hybrid polypeptides; cells comprising such polynucleotides; and methods of producing such chimeric and hybrid polypeptides using such cells.

Abstract: A method for controlling total power consumption of a system by setting maximum rotation speed of a fan is provided, which is applied to a system at least having a heat-generating element, a fan, and a controller. The method includes: setting a controller with a maximum rotation speed limit value of the fan; reading a rotation speed of the fan by the controller; and determining, by the controller, whether the rotation speed of the fan reaches the maximum rotation speed limit value, if yes, a pulse-width modulation value of the fan is set by the controller as a pulse-width modulation value upper limit corresponding to the maximum rotation speed limit value; therefore, a feedback is provided for the fan through the controller to control total power consumption of the system.

Abstract: A method for controlling total power consumption of system by setting controller parameters based on temperature difference is provided, which is applied to a system at least including heat-generating element, fan, and controller, the heat-generating element having setpoint temperature Tsp. The method includes: setting the controller with a first control parameter and a second control parameter; reading a current temperature T(i) of the heat-generating element by the controller; and comparing the current temperature T(i) and the setpoint temperature Tsp by the controller to determine whether a feedback control is provided to the fan by the controller based on the first control parameter or the second control parameter such that a total power consumption of the system is controlled.

Abstract: A method for controlling total power consumption of system by setting controller parameters based on phases is provided, which is applied to a system at least including heat-generating element, fan, and controller. The method includes: setting the controller with heating control parameter and cooling control parameter; reading, by the controller, current temperature and temperature at a previous moment of the heat-generating element; and comparing, by the controller, current temperature with temperature at the previous moment to determine whether the heat-generating element is in heating phase or in cooling phase; in case of the heating phase, the controller provides feedback control to the fan based on the heating control parameter; in case of the cooling phase, the controller provides feedback control to the fan based on the cooling control parameter; thereby controlling the total power consumption of the system.

Abstract: A manifold assembly includes a liquid inlet pipe, a plurality of transparent windows and a liquid return pipe. The liquid inlet pipe has a first accommodating space, a first liquid inlet, a plurality of first liquid outlets and a plurality of openings. The first accommodating space is configured to accommodate a cooling liquid, and is in fluid communication with the first liquid inlet, the first liquid outlets and the openings. The transparent windows cover the openings. The cooling liquid is visible from outside via the transparent windows. The liquid return pipe has a second accommodating space, a plurality of second liquid inlets and a second liquid outlet. The second accommodating space is configured to accommodate a cooling liquid, and is in fluid communication with the second liquid inlets and the second liquid outlet.

Abstract: A method for controlling fan based on temperature variation trend is provided, controlling increase or decrease in fan rotation speed through controller, ensuring temperature of heating element. The method includes: reading current temperature value, temperature value of previous moment, and temperature value of moment immediately prior to the previous moment of the heating element; reading PWM value at previous moment of the fan; determining whether there is obvious temperature trend based on the current temperature value, the temperature value of previous moment, and the temperature value of moment immediately prior to the previous moment, when there is obvious temperature trend, calculating PWM difference value based on the current temperature value, otherwise, setting PWM difference value to be zero; calculating current PWM value based on PWM value at previous moment and PWM difference value; and controlling the rotation speed of the fan based on the current PWM value.

Abstract: A method for controlling total power consumption of system by setting controller parameters based on phases is provided, which is applied to a system at least including heat-generating element, fan, and controller. The method includes: setting the controller with heating control parameter and cooling control parameter; reading, by the controller, current temperature and temperature at a previous moment of the heat-generating element; and comparing, by the controller, current temperature with temperature at the previous moment to determine whether the heat-generating element is in heating phase or in cooling phase; in case of the heating phase, the controller provides feedback control to the fan based on the heating control parameter; in case of the cooling phase, the controller provides feedback control to the fan based on the cooling control parameter; thereby controlling the total power consumption of the system.

Abstract: Provided is a method for driving a display module. The method includes: generating a frame reference signal in response to a display instruction; transmitting a light emission control signal to a plurality of pixels in the display screen based on the frame reference signal, wherein the light emission control signal at a first level is configured to control the plurality of pixels to emit light, and the light emission control signal at a second level is configured to control the plurality of pixels not to emit light; and transmitting a turn-on signal to the sensor based on the frame reference signal, wherein the turn-on signal is configured to control the sensor to collect the target parameter, and the turn-on signal is not overlapped with a period when the light emission control signal is at the first level.

Abstract: A battery safety valve detection device includes a substrate fixedly provided on an outer side of a safety valve, and a first and a second detection strips provided on the substrate. The substrate is made of an insulating material, the first and second detection strips each are made of a conductor material, and there is a potential difference between the first and second detection strips; and a detection area is defined on a side of the substrate close to the safety valve, the first and second detection strips extend in the detection area, the first and second detection strips in the detection area are at least partially exposed on a surface of the substrate, and when the safety valve is opened, an electrolyte pollutes the detection area, so that the potential difference and/or a current between the first detection strip and the second detection strip changes.

Abstract: A method of soldering one or more components to a substrate includes providing a substrate and applying an amount of solder material to the top planar surface of the substrate. One or more electrical components are mounted to the solder material in a predetermined position and orientation. A carrier is provided having one or more magnets embedded therein. The substrate is positioned above the carrier such that each of the one or more magnets is positioned directly below a corresponding electrical component. A carrier cover is positioned above the substrate and the electrical components. The solder material is heated to a predetermined temperature for a predetermined amount of time during which each of the magnets exerts a magnetic force on a corresponding electrical component to maintain its orientation relative to the substrate. The magnets reduce the occurrence of tombstoning of the electrical components during heating of the solder material.

Abstract: A light emitting substrate, including: a base substrate (200), at least one light emitting element (10), at least one anti-static trace (15), and a ground trace (13). The base substrate (200) includes a display region (AA) and a peripheral region (BB) located on at least one side of the display region (AA). The at least one light emitting element (10) and the at least one anti-static trace (15) are located in the display region (AA), and the at least one anti-static trace (15) is configured to surround the at least one light emitting element (10). The ground trace (13) is located in the peripheral region (BB), and the ground trace (13) is electrically connected with the at least one anti-static trace (15).

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate and a display apparatus, the display substrate includes: a base substrate, having a display area, a hole area and an isolation area; at least one isolation column; an encapsulation layer, arranged on a side of the isolation column facing away from the base substrate, the encapsulation layer covers the isolation area and the display area, and a step structure is formed in a position of the encapsulation layer covering an edge of each isolation column; and an anti-oxidation layer, arranged on a side of the encapsulation layer facing away from the base substrate, an orthographic projection of the anti-oxidation layer on the base substrate covers an orthographic projection of the vertical step portion of at least one of the step structure on the base substrate.

Abstract: In a battery management controller, analog-to-digital conversion circuitry converts analog signals, indicative of a battery voltage, a battery current, and a battery temperature, to digital signals. A memory stores a remaining-capacity lookup table that includes multiple groups of data. Each group of data includes a voltage, a current, a temperature, and a parameter associated with a remaining capacity corresponding to the voltage, the current and the temperature. A processor searches the lookup table for a current parameter value and an end-of-discharge parameter value based on the digital signals, and determines a full available charge capacity of the battery based on the current parameter value and the end-of-discharge parameter value. The processor also counts the number of charges flowing through the battery based on a battery current. The processor further determines an available state of charge of the battery according to the full available charge capacity and the number of charges.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a curable composition with high optical transparency and good oxygen and moisture barrier properties, compositions for making the same, and methods of making and of using the same.

Abstract: A flexible circuit module is disclosed. The flexible circuit module includes a fabric member including a plurality of fibers having non-conductive elements, and conductive elements oriented through the plane of the fabric. Each conductive element includes a first fiber element strand and a first unterminated end opposite the first fiber element strand, and a second fiber element strand having second unterminated end opposite the second fiber element strand. The fabric member further includes a first side with the first fiber element strands extending therefrom and a second side with second fiber element strands extending therefrom. A first hook-and-loop busbar is conductively connected to the first fiber element strands and a second hook-and-loop busbar is conductively connected to the second fiber element strands.

Abstract: Provided are a grounding impedance measurement circuit and a grounding impedance measurement method. The grounding impedance measurement circuit detects a power supply voltage of an isolated alternating current power supply by means of disposing a power supply voltage detection circuit between a live wire and a neutral wire at the isolated alternating current power supply. Furthermore, by forming an alternating current positive half-cycle detection branch and an alternating current negative half-cycle detection branch between the live wire and the neutral wire at the isolated alternating current power supply as well as between a live wire and a neutral wire at a power wire of an electrical device, the grounding impedance value of the live wire and the grounding impedance value of the neutral wire can be accurately detected, such that an output line having an abnormal grounding impedance can be quickly identified.

Abstract: This application provides an information transmission method and an apparatus. A core network device obtains second public land mobile network (PLMN) information of a second cell before a cell handover of a terminal device. After the terminal device is handed over to a first cell, the core network device obtains first PLMN information of the first cell. When a second PLMN does not belong to a PLMN list and a first PLMN belongs to the PLMN list, the core network device sends first information to a first access network device corresponding to the first cell, where the first information includes the PLMN list, and the PLMN list includes a PLMN set that allows the terminal device to perform minimization of drive test.

Abstract: A method for preparing chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharides with a C5 protein targeting property, and an application thereof, relating to the technical field of biomedicine. The method uses squid chondroitin sulfate as a raw material to prepare chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharides using enzymatic hydrolysis, using the method to screen the activity of various types of oligosaccharides in order to obtain the fragment with the best activity; the method is highly scientific and feasible. The method further uses the screened chondroitin sulfate disaccharides; the mechanism of chondroitin sulfate disaccharides in the treatment of osteoarthritis by regulating the complement system is explored and revealed by in vitro and in vivo experiments to finally provide a new way of treating osteoarthritis, thus having good practical application value.

Abstract: A data transmission method is provided to resolve a problem of data transmission delay in a DRX mechanism. A RAN device sends, to a terminal in a DRX active period, first grant information that is used to perform initial transmission grant for first data. The RAN device sends, to the terminal in a retransmission active time in which the terminal expects to receive a retransmission grant for the first data, second grant information that is used to perform initial transmission grant for second data. Then the RAN device and the terminal remain in an active state in an activation extension time that is after sending of the second grant information.