Abstract: Tooth remineralization compositions are provided for preventing and treating tooth decay and dental erosion in a patient. The composition comprises a remineralizing agent encapsulated in a polymer. In various embodiments, the remineralizing agent may be in a polymeric chitosan microspheres and/or nanospheres and the remineralizing agent comprises calcium and/or phosphate. Methods of preparation and use of the remineralization compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: There is a formulation and a method for inhibiting carbon-based deposits on metal substrate. The method comprises the use of a formulation comprising at least one oxidizing agent and at least one etchant capable of forming free metal ions from the metal substrate, at least one sequestering agent having a ligand capable of forming a complex with the free metal ions and at least one chelating agent having a ligand capable of complexing with at least one surface metal atom.

Abstract: This invention relates to a hybrid composite polymer matrix, assembled by integrating two polymer networks, as an anti-scratch coating for automobiles. The two types of particulate silane cross-liners are utilized to construct two respective hybrid polymer networks with a unique chain-from-particle structure. At least one hybrid network is a covalently bound network that is interlocked with at least one physically bound hybrid network.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for collecting and detecting liquid samples comprising a first chamber and a second chamber. The first chamber is used for collecting liquid samples for initial detection, and the second chamber is used for collecting liquid samples for second confirmatory detection. The first chamber and second chamber of the apparatus are detachable. When a second confirmatory detection is necessary, the second chamber can be separated from the first chamber, and then sent to a detection agency for confirmatory detection. It can avoid the contamination of liquid samples caused by contacting with test strip of a traditional apparatus; thus, it can effectively reduce the space required for storing liquid samples and greatly reduce the risk of leakage of liquid sampled during transportation.

Abstract: This invention relates to a hybrid composite polymer matrix, assembled by integrating two polymer networks, as an anti-scratch coating for automobiles. The two types of particulate silane cross-liners are utilized to construct two respective hybrid polymer networks with a unique chain-from-particle structure. At least one hybrid network is a covalently bound network that is interlocked with at least one physically bound hybrid network.

Abstract: An advanced epoxy resin including a reaction product of (A) at least one epoxy resin; (B) at least one cashew nutshell liquid; and (C) at least one multifunctional carboxylic acid; a curable epoxy resin composition prepared using the above advanced epoxy resin; and the use of the above curable epoxy resin composition to prepare a coating.

Abstract: A light emitting device comprising a polymeric charge transfer layer, wherein the polymeric charge transfer layer is formed from a composition comprising a polymer, said polymer comprising one or more polymerized units derived from Structure A, and one or more polymerized units derived from Structure (B), each as follows: A) a monomer having the Structure (A), as defined herein: and B) a monomer that comprises one or more dienophile moieties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-pressure-resistant integrated leakage-free rotating compensator, comprising an inner pipe, an outer sleeve, a connecting pipe and a filler flange. The outer sleeve is arranged on the inner pipe in a sleeved mode. One end of the inner pipe is inserted into the connecting pipe through the outer sleeve. The filler flange is arranged on the inner pipe in a sleeved mode. One end of the filler flange extends into the outer sleeve. An annular inner boss is arranged on the inner surface of the outer sleeve. The portion between the annular inner boss and the end, extending into the outer sleeve, of the filler flange is arranged on gland packing. The outer sleeve and the connecting pipe are of an integrally-formed integrated structure. An anti-impact plate is arranged between the gland packing and the annular inner boss.

Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) for high-speed transmission is provided. The PCB includes: a plurality of circuit layers having one or more differential signal wires; a ground via, an anti-pad, and a signal via pair. The one or more differential signal wires have a first differential signal wire width on the plurality of circuit layers. The ground via provides a ground terminal to the plurality of circuit layers. The signal via pair is for connecting the plurality of circuit layers via a through-hole, so that the one or more differential signal wires pass through the anti-pad and pin through the plurality of circuit layers for signal transmission via the signal via pair. The one or more differential signal wires have a second differential signal wire width on the anti-pad, wherein the second differential signal wire width is greater than the first differential signal wire width.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a detection apparatus, comprising a base layer, wherein the base layer comprises a groove for containing a testing element and a sample chamber for collecting a fluid sample. The detection apparatus can achieve fast, efficient and accurate detection of analytes in liquid samples, make operators to perform testing conveniently and freely, without causing incorrect results. In some preferred modes, the sample chamber comprises a liquid channel.

Abstract: A method, as well as a system implementing the method, for automatically aligning a bond arm with respect to a bonding support surface for supporting a substrate during a bonding process. The method comprises: rotating the bond arm for a first revolution around a longitudinal axis through a bond head moveably coupled to the bond arm, the first revolution including a plurality of predefined rotary angular positions; pausing the rotation of the bond arm at each of the plurality of rotary angular positions; determining a tilt angle of the bond arm relative to the bonding support surface during each pause at the respective rotary angular position; and selecting the rotary angular position of the bond arm which has a tilt angle that satisfies a predefined specification such that the bond arm is aligned substantially perpendicular to the bonding support surface.

Abstract: This invention relates to segment copolymer comprising rigid and soft segments wherein the soft segments are doped with a wax. A model polymer of this new type can be synthesized by the free radical copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) (39 wt %), lauryl, methacrylate (LMA) (10 wt %) and an adduct monomer of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and 1-dodecylamine (DDA). Doping with paraffin wax is one suitable approach to obtain the inventive material. The invention further relates to a simple and low-cost process to make these polymers and coatings comprising the polymers. Using the polymer material a coating with a highly icephobic surface can be obtained comprising soft hydrophobic micro domains segregated and stabilized by rigid copolymer on its surface. The icephobic behaviour may find new application in aerospace applications.

Abstract: A method, as well as a system implementing the method, for automatically aligning a bond arm with respect to a bonding support surface for supporting a substrate during a bonding process. The method comprises: rotating the bond arm for a first revolution around a longitudinal axis through a bond head moveably coupled to the bond arm, the first revolution including a plurality of predefined rotary angular positions; pausing the rotation of the bond arm at each of the plurality of rotary angular positions; determining a tilt angle of the bond arm relative to the bonding support surface during each pause at the respective rotary angular position; and selecting the rotary angular position of the bond arm which has a tilt angle that satisfies a predefined specification such that the bond arm is aligned substantially perpendicular to the bonding support surface.

Abstract: A bonding apparatus comprises a movable bond head collet, a reference marker configured to move with the bond head collet, a flip head collet, first and second imaging devices and an adjusting mechanism. In use, the first imaging device captures one or more images of the reference marker and the flip head collet, and the second imaging device captures one or more images of the reference marker and the bond head collet. The adjusting mechanism aligns a position of the bond head collet with a position of the flip head collet based on an offset that is determined from the images of the flip head collet, bond head collet and reference marker. The flip head collet retrieves an electrical component and transfers the electrical component to the bond head collet at the alignment position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to make a rotational molded skin from a powdered polyolefin elastomer composition derived from spray drying an aqueous polyolefin dispersion composition wherein the aqueous polyolefin dispersion composition is derived from melt blending a polyolefin composition comprising an olefin block copolymer, a dispersing agent, and water, wherein said aqueous dispersion preferably has a pH less than 12.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for detecting the analyte in liquid sample, including a channel for arranging the test strip, with one end opened and the other closed, wherein the channel includes an anti-flooding structure where the cross sectional area of the channel is reduced. The apparatus provided in the present invention can prevent the flooding phenomenon of the test strip, and reduce the error rate.

Abstract: An example approach is provided for providing recommendations to a user based on user's role derived from the context information and an advanced user profile. A recommendation platform processes context information to determine one or more roles associated with a user. Next, the recommendation platform calculates at least one level of similarity between the one or more roles and one or more other roles associated with one or more other users. Then, the recommendation platform determines recommendation information associated with the one or more other users based, at least in part, on the at least one level of similarity. Next, the recommendation platform processes the recommendation information to generate one or more recommendations for the user.

Abstract: A basic oxygen furnace slag treatment method includes the steps of mixing basic oxygen furnace slag with an active aqueous solution and then keeping the mixture thus obtained under an enclosed environment for reaction and then employing a solid-liquid separation procedure to separate solid phase from liquid phase. Since basic oxygen furnace slag has strong alkaline, the method of the invention overcomes the problem that directly discharging basic oxygen furnace slag will cause environmental pollutions. The basic oxygen furnace slag treatment method avoids a secondary pollution, and can turn waste into treasure, bringing a number of economic benefits.

Abstract: A power supply device includes a main unit and a power switching module. The main unit includes a primary circuit board, a transformer including a primary and a secondary coil, a primary-side circuit and a secondary-side circuit. The power switching module includes a separate PCB formed with at least two connection pads and two conductive tracks, and at least one power switching element disposed on the PCB and having two terminals respectively connected to the two connection pads through the two conductive tracks. The power switching module is in the form of a separate PCB that is electrically connected to the primary- or secondary-side circuits through the two connection pads.

Abstract: A porous sintered clay mineral matrix that contains aluminum and is doped with 0.1-20 mol %, based on the amount of the aluminum, one or more transition metals, one or more post-transition metals, one or more rare earth metals, or a combination thereof. An example is a kaolinite matrix. The matrix can be made from a calcined clay mineral powder that contains aluminum and is doped with at least one of these metals. Also disclosed are methods of preparing the above-described matrix and powder.