Abstract: Embodiments of the present application relate to methods and apparatuses for deactivating and activating a secondary cell group (SCG) in a multi-radio dual connectivity (MR-DC) scenario under a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) 5G New Radio (NR) system or the like. According to an embodiment of the present application, a method can include: in response to determining to activate a SCG, transmitting state information for one or more secondary cells (SCells), wherein the one or more SCells are associated with the SCG; and in response to determining to deactivate the SCG, transmitting the state information for the one or more SCells and transmitting configuration information regarding a behaviour of a user equipment (UE).

Abstract: A method for performing random access includes: performing a 2-step RA procedure with a BS (S401); receiving a fallback RAR from BS (S404); performing a 4-step RA procedure with BS (S405); and associating a 2-step RA information of the 2-step RA procedure with a 4-step RA information of the 4-step RA procedure (S407).

Abstract: A system and method deliver fluidized powder based on flue gas carrying waste slag and instant cooling steel slag. A first flue gas pipeline receives pressurized CO2-rich flue gas and in fluid communication with a fluidization air pipeline, a pressurization air pipeline and a supplementary air pipeline respectively and through them enters an upper discharge bin; a second flue gas pipeline receives the pressurized CO2-rich flue gas and in fluid communication with a gas-gas mixer, a dense phase discharge guide pipe first end extends into the upper discharge bin and receives high-pressure dense phase gas-powder flow of CO2-rich flue gas, and a dense phase discharge guide pipe second end is connected to the gas-gas mixer; a variable-pitch twin screw sealed conveyor discharge end extends into an upper discharge bin internal space, and is provided with an upwardly inclined gas-blocking segment.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for path switch in a wireless communication system. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, a method may include: receiving, at a UE, an RRC reconfiguration message from a BS via a source Uu link, wherein the RRC reconfiguration message includes a path switch indication indicating a switch to a target relay; and in response to the RRC reconfiguration message, transmitting an RRC reconfiguration complete message to the BS via the target relay, initiating a reestablishment procedure over a Uu interface, or falling back to the source Uu link. The method may further include: in response to the RRC reconfiguration message, detaching or maintain the source Uu link.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to Multicast and Broadcast Service (MBS) services. The method includes receiving configuration information from a network device, the configuration information relating to a multicast and broadcast service (MBS) service provided in one or more serving cells. The method also includes receiving downlink control information from the one or more serving cells in which the MBS service is provided. The method further includes receiving the MBS service that is provided in the one or more serving cells based on the downlink control information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application relate to methods and apparatuses for multicast and broadcast services (MBS). An exemplary method performed by a node of a wireless network to provide a multicast and broadcast service (MBS) associated with a user equipment (UE) of the wireless network may include: determining whether to activate or deactivate a point-to-point (PTP) mode to provide the MBS to the UE; and transmitting a data transmission indication via a user plane protocol of a network interface in the wireless network to activate or deactivate the PTP mode. Embodiments of the present application can support more efficient dynamic switching between PTP mode and point-to-multipoint (PTM) mode for MBS and/or distinguish new transmission data and retransmission data for MBS.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method and an apparatus for performing a handover procedure. One embodiment of the subject application provides a method, which includes: receiving a configuration signaling including first configuration information or second configuration information; determining a first target primary cell (PCell) based on the configuration signaling; and performing a handover procedure to the first target PCell.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application relate to methods and apparatuses for a beam failure detection and recovery procedure in a deactivated secondary node (SN) case in a multi-radio dual connectivity (MR-DC) scenario under a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) 5G system or the like. According to an embodiment of the present application, a method can include: receiving configuration information relating to at least one of a beam failure detection (BFD) procedure and a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure; and receiving a deactivation indication associated with a SN of the UE, or determining an expiry of a timer associated with deactivating the SN of the UE, wherein the deactivation indication is included in at least one of: a radio resource control (RRC) message; and a deactivation medium access control (MAC) control element (CE).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application relate to methods and apparatuses for a configuration replace operation in a conditional primary cell of a secondary cell group (PSCell) addition and change (CPAC) procedure under a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) 5G system or the like. According to an embodiment of the present application, a method performed by a radio access network (RAN) node can comprises: receiving configuration information relating to a CPAC procedure; and in response to the configuration information relating to the CPAC procedure being modified, communicating the modified configuration information with another RAN node via a Xn interface or a X2 interface.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application relate to methods and apparatuses of an enhanced mechanism for a deactivated or dormant secondary node (SN) in a multi-radio dual connectivity (MR-DC) scenario under a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) 5G New Radio (NR) system or the like. According to an embodiment of the present application, a method may be performed by a user equipment (UE) and can include: receiving configuration information from a serving cell, wherein the configuration information indicates to the UE an activated or a deactivated state of a secondary node (SN); and in response to receiving the configuration information indicating the activated state of the SN of the UE, receiving a deactivation indication or determining an expiry of a timer associated with deactivating the SN of the UE.