Abstract: The present invention provides a method for equivalent high sampling rate FIR filtering based on FPGA, first, the coefficients h(k) of FIR filter are found by using MATLAB, multiplied by an integer and then rounded for the purpose that the rounded coefficients h(k) can be directly used into a FPGA, then the ADC's output of high data rate fs is lowered by dividing the ADC's output x(n) into M parallel data streams xi(n) of low data rate, and the M×L samples in one clock cycle is obtained by delaying the M parallel data streams xi(n) simultaneously by 1, 2, . . . , L? periods of the synchronous clock, at last, the samples yi(n) of FIR filtering output is calculated according to the samples selected from the M×L samples, and the filtered data y(n) of data rate fs is obtained by putting the samples yi(n) together in ascending order of i. Thus, the continuous FIR filtering of an ADC's output sampled with high sampling rate is realized, while the data rates before and after the FIR filtering are unchanged.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for 3D waveform mapping of full-parallel structure, first, a 3D waveform mapping database is created according to the size of a 3D waveform image, the number of bits of probability value and the ADC's resolution of data acquisition module, then the 3D waveform mapping database is divided into Mt×Ma independent mapping storage areas along the time axis and the amplitude axis, and each independent mapping storage area is assigned a RAM, then RAMs are selected and addresses are calculated based on the sampling values and the structure of created 3D waveform mapping database, finally, parallel mappings are performed simultaneously on the time axis and the amplitude axis according to the selected RAMs and calculated addresses. Thus, the mapping time are shorten, especially in vector mapping mode, several RAMs are used for mapping, so the WCR of DSO is improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for oscilloscope triggering. The power spectrum entropy threshold Gp and the singular spectrum entropy threshold Gs are obtained by calculating the averages of the power spectrum entropy Hi and the singular spectrum entropy Ei of the first a waveform data frames respectively. Then, for the waveform data frame xa+1(?) and thereafter, If the power spectrum entropy Hi is greater than power spectrum entropy threshold Gp and the singular spectrum entropy Ei is greater than the singular spectrum entropy threshold Gs, the waveform data frame xi(?) is an abnormal signal, the second trigger occurs, storing and displaying the waveform data frame. Thus the storage and display of abnormal signal is realized.

Abstract: A method for oscilloscope 3D mapping in scan mode. The input signal is acquired using a real-time sampling rate which is Dr times higher, thus more sampling points, i.e. Dr acquired data can be obtained during the time interval between two consecutive horizontal pixels. The Dr acquired data are mapped into a same column of the screen to implement fluorescent waveform display. In addition, to realize the scanning display, a flag X is introduced into the three-dimensional database, when the screen refresh signal arrives, the first Ds acquired data are read out from the unread acquired data in FIFO memory. The three-dimensional database is updated from the flag X, which make the leftmost waveform always be the oldest waveform, the rightmost waveform always be the newest waveform. Thus the 3D mapping is realized in scan mode, letting the DSO have a fluorescent waveform display at slow time-base.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for 3D waveform mapping of full-parallel structure, first, a 3D waveform mapping database is created according to the size of a 3D waveform image, the number of bits of probability value and the ADC's resolution of data acquisition module, then the 3D waveform mapping database is divided into Mt×Ma independent mapping storage areas along the time axis and the amplitude axis, and each independent mapping storage area is assigned a RAM, then RAMs are selected and addresses are calculated based on the sampling values and the structure of created 3D waveform mapping database, finally, parallel mappings are performed simultaneously on the time axis and the amplitude axis according to the selected RAMs and calculated addresses. Thus, the mapping time are shorten, especially in vector mapping mode, several RAMs are used for mapping, so the WCR of DSO is improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a temperature-compensated crystal oscillator based on digital circuit, a closed-loop compensation architecture is employed to realize the high precision compensation of the crystal oscillator. The output frequency f(T) of the TCXO to be compensated is directly connected with the compensation voltage Vc(T) in real time, and the compensation voltage is fed back to the voltage control terminal of the VCXO to be compensated to compensate, so that the output frequency after compensation is equal to the target frequency signal, thus avoiding the frequency shift of output signal caused by temperature hysteresis, i.e. the discrepancy between the temperature acquired by a temperature sensor and the real temperature of the resonant wafer in the prior art.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for equivalent high sampling rate FIR filtering based on FPGA, first, the coefficients h(k) of FIR filter are found by using MATLAB, multiplied by an integer and then rounded for the purpose that the rounded coefficients h(k) can be directly used into a FPGA, then the ADC's output of high data rate fs is lowered by dividing the ADC's output x(n) into M parallel data streams xi(n) of low data rate, and the M×L samples in one clock circle is obtained by delaying the M parallel data streams xi(n) simultaneously by 1, 2, . . . , L? periods of the synchronous clock, at last, the samples yi(n) of FIR filtering output is calculated according to the samples selected from the M×L samples, and the filtered data y(n) of data rate fs is obtained by putting the samples yi(n) together in ascending order of i. Thus, the continuous FIR filtering of an ADC's output sampled with high sampling rate is realized, while the data rates before and after the FIR filtering are unchanged.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for a method for measuring the properties of liquid based on a quartz crystal microbalance sensor, which employs two measurements to obtain two frequency shifts of the QCM sensor induced by two different volume of the sample liquid. The present invention creatively established the relationship between the density and viscosity of sample liquid and the frequency shifts of QCM sensor. With present invention, the density and viscosity of sample liquid can be obtained through two frequency shifts. Comparing to the conventional liquid property measurement. The measuring procedure of present invention are more simple, and the measuring results are more accurate. Moreover, the present invention consumes less volume of sample liquid, and has the features such as online, real time and quantitative.

Abstract: A method for measuring waveform capture rate (WRC) of DSO based on average dead time measurement. First generating ramp signal or symmetric triangular wave signal as base signal, a trigger signal, the frequency which is higher than the nominal maximum waveform capture rate of the DSO under measurement; secondly, setting the parameters of DSO for measuring; then obtaining a plurality of test signals by delaying base signal K times with different delay time, for each test signal, inputting it the trigger signal simultaneously to DSO, calculating dead time between two adjacent captured waveforms according to their initial voltages, finally calculating waveform capture rate based on average dead times. The waveform capture rate obtained can effectively reflect the overall capturing capacity of DSO, more tellingly, the waveform capturing capacity of acquisition system of DSO.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for oscilloscope triggering. The power spectrum entropy threshold Gp and the singular spectrum entropy threshold Gs are obtained by calculating the averages of the power spectrum entropy Hi and the singular spectrum entropy Ei of the first a waveform data frames respectively. Then, for the waveform data frame xa+1(?) and thereafter, If the power spectrum entropy Hi is greater than power spectrum entropy threshold Gp and the singular spectrum entropy Ei is greater than the singular spectrum entropy threshold Gs, the waveform data frame xi(?) is an abnormal signal, the second trigger occurs, storing and displaying the waveform data frame.

Abstract: A method for oscilloscope 3D mapping in scan mode. The input signal is acquired using a real-time sampling rate which is Dr times higher, thus more sampling points, i.e. Dr acquired data can be obtained during the time interval between two consecutive horizontal pixels. The Dr acquired data are mapped into a same column of the screen to implement fluorescent waveform display. In addition, to realize the scanning display, a flag X is introduced into the three-dimensional database, when the screen refresh signal arrives, the first Ds acquired data are read out from the unread acquired data in FIFO memory. The three-dimensional database is updated from the flag X, which make the leftmost waveform always be the oldest waveform, the rightmost waveform always be the newest waveform. Thus the 3D mapping is realized in scan mode, letting the DSO have a fluorescent waveform display at slow time-base.

Abstract: Disclosed is a temperature-compensated crystal oscillator based on analog circuit; a closed-loop compensation architecture determines the temperature compensation of a crystal oscillator. The power splitter divides the VCXO's current output signal with frequency f=f0+?f into two signals, one signal to output of the TCXO and the other signal is sent to an analog frequency-voltage conversion circuit. According to the frequency of the VCXO's current output signal, the analog frequency-voltage conversion circuit produces a voltage signal V(T), which corresponds to current ambient temperature. The difference between V(T) and a reference voltage signal Vref is produced and amplified to obtain a compensation voltage signal ?V through a voltage matching circuit. ?V is smoothed by a filter, then sent to the voltage control terminal of the VCXO to make the VCXO generate a stable signal with desired frequency f0, to compensate the frequency of the VCXO's output signal when the ambient temperature is changed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a temperature-compensated crystal oscillator based on digital circuit, a closed-loop compensation architecture is employed to realize the high precision compensation of the crystal oscillator. The output frequency f(T) of the TCXO to be compensated is directly connected with the compensation voltage Vc(T) in real time, and the compensation voltage is fed back to the voltage control terminal of the VCXO to be compensated to compensate, so that the output frequency after compensation is equal to the target frequency signal, thus avoiding the frequency shift of output signal caused by temperature hysteresis, i.e. the discrepancy between the temperature acquired by a temperature senor and the real temperature of the resonant wafer in the prior art.

Abstract: A method for measuring waveform capture rate (WRC) of DSO based on average dead time measurement. First generating ramp signal or symmetric triangular wave signal as base signal, a trigger signal, the frequency which is higher than the nominal maximum waveform capture rate of the DSO under measurement; secondly, setting the parameters of DSO for measuring; then obtaining a plurality of test signals by delaying base signal K times with different delay time, for each test signal, inputting it the trigger signal simultaneously to DSO, calculating dead time between two adjacent captured waveforms according to their initial voltages, finally calculating waveform capture rate based on average dead times. The waveform capture rate obtained can effectively reflect the overall capturing capacity of DSO, more tellingly, the waveform capturing capacity of acquisition system of DSO.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for a method for measuring the properties of liquid based on a quartz crystal microbalance sensor, which employs two measurements to obtain two frequency shifts of the QCM sensor induced by two different volume of the sample liquid. The present invention creatively established the relationship between the density and viscosity of sample liquid and the frequency shifts of QCM sensor. With present invention, the density and viscosity of sample liquid can be obtained through two frequency shifts. Comparing to the conventional liquid property measurement. The measuring procedure of present invention are more simple, and the measuring results are more accurate. Moreover, the present invention consumes less volume of sample liquid, and has the features such as online, real time and quantitative.

Abstract: A method for adjusting the waveform brightness for a waveform formatted to be displayed on a digital three-dimensional (3D) oscilloscope having M brightness gradation levels to display the waveform on a digital 3D oscilloscope having L brightness gradation levels is includes, creating a ROM in an FPGA and storing a look-up table of screen display brightness value of LCD that is corresponding to the waveform occurrence N(T,A) at the current brightness gradation L. The ROM is divided into 2a sub ROMs, each sub ROM has the capacity of 2b×d bits. A value of round(pL·N(T,A) is assigned to waveform brightness value D(T,A) and is stored correspondingly into the subROML of 2b×d bits by ascending order of the b bits of binary data of waveform occurrence N(T,A). In this way, using the b bits of binary data of waveform occurrence N(T,A) as the binary address of the subROML, corresponding waveform brightness value D(T,A) at the current brightness gradation L can be obtained through look-up table in the subROML.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for quickly adjusting the waveform brightness of digital three-dimensional (3D) oscilloscope, creates a ROM in FPGA and take it as a look-up table of screen display brightness value of LCD that is corresponding to the waveform occurrence N(T, A) at the current brightness gradation L, and divide the ROM into 2a sub ROMs, each sub ROM has the capacity of 2b×d bits. Sub ROM corresponding to the current brightness gradation L is labeled as subROML; Increase the waveform occurrence N(T,A), assign the value of round(pL·N(T,A) to waveform brightness value D(T,A) and store it correspondingly into the subROML of 2b×d bits by ascending order of the b bits of binary data of waveform occurrence N(T,A). In this way, using the b bits of binary data of waveform occurrence N(T,A) as the binary address of the subROML, corresponding waveform brightness value D(T,A) at the current brightness gradation L can be obtained through look-up table in the subROML.