Abstract: A method for detecting abnormal direct current voltage measurement in a modular multilevel converter high voltage direct current transmission system is provided. In the method, a valve group voltage at a detection pole is obtained, voltages at voltage measurement points at the detection pole are collected, and comparison and determination are performed based on the actual arrangement of the voltage measurement points, and then whether an abnormal measurement occurs at each of the voltage measurement points is determined.

Abstract: A method for detecting abnormal direct current voltage measurement in a modular multilevel converter high voltage direct current transmission system is provided. In the method, a valve group voltage at a detection pole is obtained, voltages at voltage measurement points at the detection pole are collected, and comparison and determination are performed based on the actual arrangement of the voltage measurement points, and then whether an abnormal measurement occurs at each of the voltage measurement points is determined.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus includes a driver, a first branch, a second branch, a first switch, a second switch, multiple middle switches, and a switch control unit. The first branch includes multiple first LED modules. The multiple first LED modules are divided into multiple first segments. There are first nodes between adjacent first segments. The second branch includes multiple second LED modules. The multiple second LED modules are divided into multiple second segments. There are second nodes between adjacent second segments. The switch control unit is used for controlling selections of the first switch, the second switch and the multiple middle switches for determining a conductive path of a selected set of LED modules selected from the multiple first segments and the multiple second segments for mixing a required optical parameter.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus includes a driver, a first branch, a second branch, a first switch, a second switch, multiple middle switches, and a switch control unit. The first branch includes multiple first LED modules. The multiple first LED modules are divided into multiple first segments. There are first nodes between adjacent first segments. The second branch includes multiple second LED modules. The multiple second LED modules are divided into multiple second segments. There are second nodes between adjacent second segments. The switch control unit is used for controlling selections of the first switch, the second switch and the multiple middle switches for determining a conductive path of a selected set of LED modules selected from the multiple first segments and the multiple second segments for mixing a required optical parameter.

Abstract: Disclosed a drive method, a drive circuit for a power switch and a power supply system. During the turning-on period of the power switch, which can be roughly divided into three processes, a current limiting module is used to limit the current flowing through the power switch for preventing current overshoot, a logic control module is used for controlling the current limiting module not to operate before the turning-on period and the control terminal of the power switch is turned off; during the turning-on period, a feedback circuit adjusts the gate voltage of the power switch for controlling the current flowing through the power switch to reach a predetermined limited value quickly and then maintain at the limited value until the power switch is fully turned on. The current limiting module can be employed in various embodiments.

Abstract: Disclosed a battery balance circuit, a control method for battery balance and a battery system. The battery balance circuit is implemented on basis of a circuit structure having a plurality of cascaded balance modules, in which a judgement of abnormal states of batteries or balance modules is realized together with synchronizations of the detection of battery states and battery balance. When the judgement of abnormal states of batteries (including the abnormal states of battery voltages, battery temperatures and battery currents) is made, the balance modules stop balancing by transferring signals, meanwhile, when the balance modules restore from the abnormal state, they restore balance. The disclosure increases the judgement of abnormal states, and implements detection and alarm at abnormal states.

Abstract: Disclosed a battery balance circuit, a control method for battery balance and a battery system. The battery balance circuit is implemented on basis of a circuit structure having a plurality of cascaded balance modules, in which a judgement of abnormal states of batteries or balance modules is realized together with synchronizations of the detection of battery states and battery balance. When the judgement of abnormal states of batteries (including the abnormal states of battery voltages, battery temperatures and battery currents) is made, the balance modules stop balancing by transferring signals, meanwhile, when the balance modules restore from the abnormal state, they restore balance. The disclosure increases the judgement of abnormal states, and implements detection and alarm at abnormal states.

Abstract: Disclosed a drive method, a drive circuit for a power switch and a power supply system. During the turning-on period of the power switch, which can be roughly divided into three processes, a current limiting module is used to limit the current flowing through the power switch for preventing current overshoot, a logic control module is used for controlling the current limiting module not to operate before the turning-on period and the control terminal of the power switch is turned off; during the turning-on period, a feedback circuit adjusts the gate voltage of the power switch for controlling the current flowing through the power switch to reach a predetermined limited value quickly and then maintain at the limited value until the power switch is fully turned on. The current limiting module can be employed in various embodiments.

Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring a computer network are provided. A network monitoring system generates a plurality of monitoring packets. The plurality of generated monitoring packets travel along respective paths through the computer network across a plurality of monitored links to respective destination nodes. Every monitored link in the computer network is included in at least one path. Each monitoring packet includes forwarding information which identifies each of the monitored links the monitoring packet is to traverse along its respective path. The network monitoring system tracks receipt of the generated monitoring packets by the respective destination nodes to detect faulty links.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for determining image search results. One of the methods includes storing data representing a collection of predetermined paths through a network of devices. One or more packets are transmitted along each of the predetermined paths, wherein each packet includes instructions for forwarding the packet along a distinct path of the predetermined paths. One or more of the transmitted packets are received. Two or more problem paths are identified using the transmitted packets and the received packets. A problem link between two network devices is determined based on a comparison of the problem paths.