Abstract: A heavy oil thermal recovery method based on staged injection of a supercritical multielement thermal fluid, comprising: extracting light crude oil in response to detecting that the oil storage stratum having an ignition temperature through preheating the oil storage stratum; increasing a temperature of the oil storage stratum through igniting heavy oil in the oil storage stratum having the ignition temperature; and injecting, sequence to heating the oil storage stratum to a required temperature, a multielement thermal fluid into the oil storage stratum, and extracting crude oil sequence to an operation of closing in. Reaction temperature is increased by heat released by the crude oil during combustion, and a supercritical state of water is reached. The addition of a catalyst can promote the reaction, and therefore, when the temperature drops below a critical point in partial regions, the catalyst can ensure the reaction is continuously and efficiently carried out.

Abstract: A bridge concentric direct-reading testing and adjusting instrument, comprising a cable head connected to a pressure sensor; a supporting mechanism having a pair of supporting arms; a sliding power mechanism including a power motor, a spring, an impact hammer and a one-way clutch assembly, the impact hammer slidably connected to the power motor to be rotated along with rotation of the power motor, a lower end of the impact hammer detachably connected to the one-way clutch assembly, and the one-way clutch assembly connecting the supporting arms via a transmission assembly to control opening and closing of the supporting arms; a flowmeter; and an adjusting actuator including an adjusting motor, an adjusting connector and an adjusting arm, the adjusting arm used for adjusting a waterflooding flow rate through rotation of the adjusting arm.

Abstract: A bridge concentric continuously adjustable water regulator comprising: an outer tube; an adjusting sleeve disposed in the outer tube; a concentric valve connected below the adjusting sleeve, with a center of circle of the concentric valve being concentric to the outer tube; a water outlet which runs through a side wall of the outer tube and is connected to the concentric valve; a lower sealed section which is disposed in the outer tube and is below the concentric valve and the water outlet; and a bridge passage disposed in the side wall of the outer tube and outside the concentric valve and the lower sealed section.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bridge concentric continuously adjustable water regulator, comprising: an outer tube; an adjusting sleeve disposed in the outer tube; a concentric valve connected below the adjusting sleeve, with a center of circle of the concentric valve being concentric to the outer tube; a water outlet which runs through a side wall of the outer tube and is connected to the concentric valve; a lower sealed section which is disposed in the outer tube and is below the concentric valve and the water outlet; and a bridge passage disposed in the side wall of the outer tube and outside the concentric valve and the lower sealed section. The present invention provides necessary conditions in order to satisfy single-layer testing of bridge concentric layered water injection, thereby realizing single-layer direct testing to improve the testing accuracy.

Abstract: A bridge concentric direct-reading testing and adjusting instrument, comprising: a cable head having a lower end connected to a pressure sensor via a circuit board; a supporting mechanism having a supporting arm fixing base and a pair of supporting arms connected to the supporting arm fixing base; an inclination well sliding power mechanism including a power motor, a spring, an impact hammer and a one-way clutch assembly, the spring positioned between the power motor and the impact hammer, the impact hammer slidably connected to the power motor and to be rotated along with rotation of the power motor, a lower end of the impact hammer detachably connected to the one-way clutch assembly, and the one-way clutch assembly connecting the supporting arms via a transmission assembly to control opening and closing of the supporting arms; a flowmeter connected below the supporting mechanism; and an adjusting actuator connected below the flowmeter and including an adjusting motor, an adjusting connector and an adjusting