Abstract: Disclosed is a gas insulated substation cabinet for precise air supply control, comprising: cabinet doors arranged at one side of a cabinet body, a sealing mechanism arranged between a frame of the cabinet doors and a frame of the cabinet body, a supporting mechanism arranged in the cabinet body, a plurality of guiding mechanisms fixedly connected with the cabinet body inside along a vertical direction at equal intervals, electronic components respectively arranged in the guiding mechanisms, an air inlet device including a communicated pipeline, an air inlet mechanism on a top of communicated pipeline, an external air conditioner, and a filter mechanism at a bottom of the communicated pipeline, an air collecting device arranged at a bottom of an inner cavity of the cabinet and two air outlet devices respectively arranged on both sides of a bottom of the cabinet body.