Abstract: A construction method of a fine-grained infectious disease simulation model is disclosed. The construction method includes: obtaining a population movement flow between multiple target regions within a predetermined time period; dividing the predetermined time period into multiple time periods based on a time mode; dividing the multiple target regions into multiple spatial nodes based on a spatial mode; and constructing a simulation model according to the population movement flow, the multiple time periods, and the multiple spatial nodes. By the method, the dynamic modeling of the development of infectious diseases is completed; the sub model modeling under different time modes is completed; and the fine-grained modeling under different spatial modes is completed.

Abstract: A zinc magnesium oxide material includes at least two composite thin film layers. An atomic ratio of Zn element to Mg element in each of the at least two composite thin film layers is different from an atomic ratio of Zn element to Mg element in each of at least one remaining composite thin film layer of the at least two composite thin film layers.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a preparation method of a thin film solar battery, including the following steps: a) performing a first etching of the back electrode layer to form a plurality of first grooves; b) forming an insulator in each of the plurality of first grooves, thereby forming a plurality of insulators; c) forming a light absorption layer and a buffer layer sequentially on a surface of the back electrode layer, performing a second etching of the light absorption layer and the buffer layer to form a plurality of second grooves; and d) forming an upper electrode layer on a surface of the buffer layer, the upper electrode layer extending to the plurality of second grooves, and performing a third etching of the upper electrode layer, the buffer layer, and the light absorption layer to form a plurality of third grooves passing through the upper electrode layer, the buffer layer, and the light absorption layer, so as to obtain a plurality of serially connected battery cells.

Abstract: A thin film solar cell, including a substrate and a plurality of cell units disposed on the substrate, each cell unit includes a back electrode layer, a light absorbing layer, a buffer layer, and an upper electrode layer which are sequentially disposed. A first groove throughout the back electrode layer is disposed between the back electrode layers of any two adjacent cell units; the first groove is filled with an insulating portion. A second groove throughout the light absorbing layer and the buffer layer is disposed in each cell unit, the upper electrode layer of this cell unit extends to the second groove of this cell unit to contact the back electrode layer of the other cell unit of the two adjacent cell units. A third groove is disposed between the two adjacent cell units, the third groove insulate the upper electrode layers of the two adjacent cell units.

Abstract: A preparation method of a copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) absorption layer, including: forming a prefabricated copper indium gallium film on a substrate; placing the prefabricated copper indium gallium film in a reaction chamber having a first temperature threshold; introducing a selenium atmosphere having a first carrier gas flow value into the reaction chamber, such that the prefabricated copper indium gallium film reacts within a first duration to form an unsaturated In—Se binary phase and an unsaturated Cu—Se binary phase on a surface of the prefabricated copper indium gallium film; introducing a selenium atmosphere having a second carrier gas flow value into the reaction chamber, such that the prefabricated copper indium gallium film reacts within a second preset duration to obtain a prefabricated CIGS film; annealing the prefabricated CIGS film within a second preset temperature threshold and a third preset duration to obtain a solar cell absorption layer.