Abstract: The invention discloses a cattle shed, comprising a cattle bedding, a feeding channel, a fixed roof, a movable roof, a feeding trough, a peripheral rail fence, and a rail fence gate, wherein the cattle bedding is provided with no dividers and needs no hardening and daily manure cleaning, which is merged with playground and enclosed. The feeding channel is hardened and higher than the cattle bedding, the fixed roof and the movable roof cover the cattle bedding and the feeding trough, the peripheral rail fence and the rail fence gate surround the cattle bedding and the feeding trough, and the fixed roof and the movable roof are arranged in a slope mode, and the movable roof can be opened to allow sunlight to enter and exchange air to form convection. The cattle shed of the present invention can reduce the construction cost, open the movable roof, effectively utilize the sunlight and the air convection, ensure a complete rain-sewage separation, and realize zero discharge of manure and sewage.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to method, device and computer program product for data backup. The method comprises: in response to receiving from a backup server a data stream to be backed up, dividing the data stream into a plurality of data segments; distributing the plurality of data segments to at least one computing node; in response to receiving an index of a corresponding data segment from a first computing node of the at least one computing node, looking up the index in a global index cache, the index being generated by the first computing node to uniquely identify the data segment, the global index cache storing indexes of data in a backup storage device; in response to the missing index in the global index cache, adding the index into the global index cache; and sending to the first computing node an indication to store the data segment in the backup storage device.

Abstract: Techniques for storage management involve determining, in response to a detection that a disk changes from an unavailable state to an available state, at least one candidate storage unit associated with the disk; acquiring historical access information about the at least one candidate storage unit, the historical information comprising information related to a write request directed to the at least one candidate storage unit when the disk is in the unavailable state; determining a target storage unit from the at least one candidate storage unit based on the historical access information; and rebuilding the target storage unit. Such techniques may, in a low-cost manner, improve rebuilding efficiency and reliability of a storage system.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices and computer program products for writing data in a disk array in a storage system. The storage system comprises a disk array. The method comprises: in response to receiving a write request to write new data to a data block in at least one disk array group in a degraded mode within a disk array, reading old data stored in the data block and old parity information stored in a parity block associated with the data block. The method further comprises: determining new parity information associated with the new data based on the old data, the old parity information and the new data. The method further comprises: writing the new data and the new parity information into at least one cache page provided by a cache component in the storage system, the at least one cache page being allocated in a persistent memory in the cache component.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for treating cancer, particularly gastrointestinal cancers, such as pancreatic cancer and colon cancer, with chemotherapeutic agent(s) in subjects on a ketogenic diet or a ketone supplement or both.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates, in various embodiments, to methods of treating various NADH-mediated diseases and disorders in a subject, such as disorders characterized by excess NADH, for example, by inhibiting serine catabolism in the subject.

Abstract: In techniques for selecting a rebuild destination in a storage system, a failed stripe group associated with a failed extent group in a failed storage device among storage devices is detected. A group of normal storage devices other than the failed storage device is determined. Regarding a normal storage device in the group of normal storage devices, a first count for the normal storage device is obtained, the first count representing a number of failed stripes which are allowed to be rebuilt to the normal storage device in the failed stripe group. Based on the first count, a destination storage device is selected from the group of normal storage devices for rebuilding a failed stripe in the failed stripe group. During rebuild, a destination for rebuilding the failed stripe may be effectively selected, and extents in reserved space in the storage system may be more fully utilized.

Abstract: The present application discloses a coal consumption online measuring system, which belongs to the field of analysis and measurement technology. The system includes an equivalent atomic number measuring device, a flow rate measuring device, an ash content measuring device, a volatile content measuring device, a moisture content measuring device and a data acquisition and processing device. The data acquisition and processing device iteratively corrects the measured real-time density, real-time ash content, real-time moisture content and/or real-time volatile content; and the data acquisition and processing device performs online calculation of the coal consumption according to a real-time volume flow rate and the iteratively-corrected real-time density, real-time ash content, real-time moisture content and real-time volatile content.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for managing cache. The method comprises determining a cache flush time period of the cache for a lower-layer storage device associated with the cache. The method further comprises: in response to a length of the cache flush time period being longer than a threshold length of time, in response to receiving a write request, determining whether data associated with the write request has been stored into the cache. The method further comprises: in response to a miss of the data in the cache, storing the write request and the data in the cache without returning a write completion message for the write request.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices and computer readable mediums for data synchronization. A method comprises in response to receiving, at a first processor, a first request to synchronize data, initiating, to a second processor, a first remote direct memory access (RDMA) operation for transmitting the data between a first cache in the first processor and a second cache in the second processor. The method further comprises in response to completion of the first RDMA operation, writing the data into a first persistent storage device coupled to the first processor. The method further comprises transmitting, to the second processor, a command to instruct the second processor to commit the data to a second persistent storage device coupled to the second processor. Moreover, the method further comprises detecting, from the second processor, an acknowledgement for the command, the acknowledgement indicating that the data is synchronized between the first and second processors.

Abstract: Techniques read data. Such techniques involve: in response to receiving a read request from the user for data on a physical data block, determining whether there is data state information corresponding to the physical data block. The data state information may include a plurality of units for respectively indicating availability of data stored in a plurality of sub-blocks of the physical data block. Such techniques further involve: in response to determining that there is data state information, selecting a target sub-block from the plurality of sub-blocks of the physical storage block based on the data state information. Such techniques further involve: providing the user with data stored in the target sub-block. Such techniques are capable of determining the availability of data at a finer granularity.

Abstract: Techniques manage a storage system. In accordance with such techniques, an access request for target data is received; a storage position of the target data is determined, the storage position indicating one of a storage device and a cache; a target element corresponding to the target data is determined from a first replacement list and a second replacement list associated with the first replacement list based on the storage position, the first replacement list including at least a counting element, the counting element indicating an access count of data in the storage device, the second replacement list including a low-frequency access element, the low-frequency access element indicating a cache page with a low access frequency in the cache; and a position of the target element in a replacement list where the target element exist is updated. Therefore, the overall performance of the storage system can be improved.

Abstract: Techniques manage an input/output (I/O) operation. Such techniques involve estimating a first storage area in a storage device to be accessed by an upcoming random I/O operation, first data being stored in the estimated first storage area. Such techniques further involve, before the random I/O operation is executed, pre-fetching the first data from the first storage area into a cache associated with the storage device. Such techniques enable implementation of the cache pre-fetch for random I/O operations, thereby effectively improving the performance of data access.

Abstract: Techniques for storage management involve determining an independent redundant disk array RAID associated with a first set of storage disks, a first portion of storage blocks corresponding to the RAID being located in the first set of storage disks; determining, from the first set of storage disks, a plurality of storage disks corresponding to the RAID; and updating a set of association degrees of the first set of storage disks to indicate data coupling between storage disk pairs in the plurality of storage disks. Accordingly, the data coupling degree between storage disks can be determined more accurately.

Abstract: Techniques involve managing a storage space. In response to receiving an allocation request for allocating a storage space, a storage space size and a slice size are obtained. A first storage system and a second storage system are selected from multiple storage systems, the first storage system and the second storage system includes a first storage device group and a second storage device group respectively, and the first storage device group does not overlap the second storage device group. A first slice group and a second slice group is obtained from the first storage system and the second storage system respectively, on the basis of the size of the storage space and the size of the slice. A user storage system is built at least on the basis of the first slice group and the second slice group, so as to respond to the allocation request.

Abstract: A method and device for managing a storage system comprising multiple storage devices in a first layer and at least one backup storage device in a second layer. In response to receiving a request for writing target data to the storage system, storing the target data to a first portion of storage devices among the multiple storage devices in the first layer; storing a first parity, determined on the basis of a first algorithm, of data in the first portion of storage devices to a second portion of storage devices among the multiple storage devices in the first layer; and storing a second parity, determined on the basis of a second algorithm, of data in the first portion of storage devices to a first backup storage device of the at least one backup storage device in the second layer.

Abstract: A method is used in validating data in a storage system. The method writes host data to the storage system during processing of a host I/O operation, where the host is in communication with the storage system. The storage system writes host data and test data associated with the host data to a storage device of the storage system. The method reads the host data and the test data from the storage device for validating the host data, and evaluates the test data to determine whether the host data has been written correctly by the storage system to the storage device. Upon determining that the host data has not been written correctly by the storage system to the storage device due to a failure, the method evaluates the test data to determine a cause of the failure.

Abstract: Techniques for storage management involve: detecting a trigger for an adjustment of a redundant level for a set of RAIDs. Each of the set of RAIDs includes one or more RAID extents. Each RAID extent is formed by a plurality of storage extents from a set of storage extents. The set of storage extents is obtained by dividing a plurality of storage disks into storage extents. The plurality of storage extents are located in different storage disks of the plurality of storage disks. The techniques further involve: in response to detecting the trigger, selecting, from the set of RAIDs, a target RAID for which the redundant level is to be adjusted. The techniques further involve: adjusting the redundant level of the target RAID from a first redundant level to a second redundant level. Such techniques can improve the performance of a RAID storage system.

Abstract: A technique involves: in response to receiving a first request for adjusting a first width of a disk array to a second width, obtaining, based on source identification information of a source stripe group in the disk array in the first request, source block identification information of a source block associated with the source stripe group. The technique further involves: determining destination identification information of a destination stripe group associated with the second width for storing data. The technique further involves: storing, based on the source identification information and the destination identification information, source data and metadata for the source data from the source block into a destination block of the destination stripe group, the metadata including node identification information for accessing nodes of the source block. The technique further involves: adjusting the node to access the destination block based on the node identification information.

Abstract: Techniques support and perform data replication of a virtual machine. Changed data tracking is performed on a storage unit associated with the virtual machine in a storage system, to obtain changed data related information related to the virtual machine, wherein the changed data related information indicates a range and a type of data change related to the virtual machine; from the changed data related information, changed data related information related to the virtual machine within a specified range is obtained in response to receiving an obtainment request of the storage system for changed data related information within the specified range; and the changed data related information within the specified range is sent to the storage system. Accordingly, changed data related information can be provided to a storage system, such that the storage system can implement an optimized data replication operation based on the changed data related information.