Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes forming a semiconductor portion which has an exposed region; forming two fin sidewalls which are disposed at two opposite sides of the exposed region of the semiconductor portion, and which include a dielectric material; and performing an etching process such that the exposed region of the semiconductor portion is etched away to form a recess while a protection layer is formed to protect each of the fin sidewalls during the etching process. Other methods for manufacturing the semiconductor structure are also disclosed.

Abstract: A minimum IC operating voltage searching method includes acquiring a corner type of an IC, acquiring ring oscillator data of the IC, generating a first prediction voltage according to the corner type and the ring oscillator data by using a training model, generating a second prediction voltage according to the ring oscillator data by using a non-linear regression approach under an N-ordered polynomial, and generating a predicted minimum IC operating voltage according to the first prediction voltage and the second prediction voltage. N is a positive integer.

Abstract: A method for forming a thin film resistor with improved thermal stability is disclosed. A substrate having thereon a first dielectric layer is provided. A resistive material layer is deposited on the first dielectric layer. A capping layer is deposited on the resistive material layer. The resistive material layer is then subjected to a thermal treatment at a pre-selected temperature higher than 350 degrees Celsius in a hydrogen or deuterium atmosphere. The capping layer and the resistive material layer are patterned to form a thin film resistor on the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a glass frit being a mixture of a first glass frit comprising tellurium oxide and bismuth oxide as main components and a second glass frit comprising tellurium oxide and lead oxide as main components, wherein the mixture of the first glass frit and the second glass frit comprises 40 to 55% by weight of tellurium oxide, 15 to 25% by weight of lead oxide and 5 to 15% by weight of bismuth oxide. The invention further relates to a conductive paste for forming electrodes on a semiconductor substrate, the paste comprising 85 to 92% by weight of an electrically conductive metal, 1.5 to 3.5% by weight of the glass frit and organic medium. The conductive paste is used for forming electrically conductive grid lines on semiconductor substrates for solar cells.

Abstract: A bilayer complex proton exchange membrane and a membrane electrode assembly are provided. The bilayer complex proton exchange membrane includes a first complex structure and a second complex structure. The first complex structure includes 0.001-10 wt % of a graphene derivative with two dimension configuration, and 99.999-90 wt % of organic material. The organic material includes polymer material having sulfonic acid group or phosphate group. The second complex structure includes 0.5-30 wt % of inorganic material and 99.5-70 wt % of organic material, wherein a surface area of the inorganic material is 50-3000 m2/g, and the organic material includes polymer material with sulfonic acid group or phosphate group.

Abstract: Disclosed is a flexible maleimide polymer. The flexible maleimide polymer includes a reaction product of reactants (a)-(c). The reactant (a) is maleimide, a compound with a structure represented by Formula (I), a compound with a structure represented by Formula (II), or combinations thereof wherein R1 is —(CH2)10—CO2H, and R2 is H, OH, SO3Na, NO2, CN or CO2H. The reactant (b) is a compound with a structure represented by formula (III) wherein A is R3 is H or methyl group, x is between 1-12, R4 is H or methyl group, and y and z are both between 1-5. The reactant (c) is a compound with a structure represented by formula (IV), or a compound with a structure represented by formula (V) wherein R5 and R6 are independent H or C1-4 alkyl group.

Abstract: A bilayer complex proton exchange membrane and a membrane electrode assembly are provided. The bilayer complex proton exchange membrane includes a first complex structure and a second complex structure. The first complex structure includes 0.001-10 wt % of a graphene derivative with two dimension configuration, and 99.999-90 wt % of organic material. The organic material includes polymer material having sulfonic acid group or phosphate group. The second complex structure includes 0.5-30 wt % of inorganic material and 99.5-70 wt % of organic material, wherein a surface area of the inorganic material is 50-3000 m2/g, and the organic material includes polymer material with sulfonic acid group or phosphate group.

Abstract: Disclosed is a flexible maleimide polymer. The flexible maleimide polymer includes a reaction product of reactants (a)-(c). The reactant (a) is maleimide, a compound with a structure represented by Formula (I), a compound with a structure represented by Formula (II), or combinations thereof wherein R1 is —(CH2)10—CO2H, and R2 is H, OH, SO3Na, NO2, CN or CO2H. The reactant (b) is a compound with a structure represented by formula (III) wherein A is R3 is H or methyl group, x is between 1-12, R4 is H or methyl group, and y and z are both between 1-5. The reactant (c) is a compound with a structure represented by formula (IV), or a compound with a structure represented by formula (V) wherein R5 and R6 are independent H or C1-4 alkyl group.

Abstract: A connector applied to a portable device includes a wireless module, a connection module, at least one connection socket, a controller, and a memory. The wireless module is used for establishing a wireless connection between the portable device and the connector. The connection module is used for communicating with an external device. The at least one connection socket is used for connecting the connection module with the external device. The controller is coupled between the wireless module and the connection module for transmitting data between the wireless module and the connection module and executing commands to control the wireless module and the connection module. The memory is used for storing the commands required for the controller and is used as a data register to boost a data transmission rate between the portable device and the external device.