Patents by Inventor Ligia Aura Bejat

Ligia Aura Bejat has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9535353
    Abstract: A developer mix formulation having tribocharge uniformity across varying temperature and humidity conditions is provided. A developer mix used in a dual component development (DCD) system is a mixture of toner particles and magnetic carrier particles. Tribocharge uniformity is achieved in the developer mix by using magnetic carrier particles having surface additives on its surface. Surface additives include but are not limited to silica, titania and alumina.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2017
    Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, Ligia Aura Bejat, Michael Anthony Blassingame, Rick Owen Jones, Brandon Michael Lin, James Craig Minor
  • Patent number: 9523932
    Abstract: A method for providing a developer mix having tribocharge uniformity across varying temperature and humidity conditions is provided. A developer mix used in a dual component development (DCD) system typically is a mixture of toner particles and magnetic carrier particles. Tribocharge uniformity is achieved in the developer mix by performing the step of treating the surface of the magnetic carrier particles with surface additives before the magnetic carrier particles are mixed with the toner particles. Surface additives include but are not limited to silica, titania and alumina.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2016
    Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, Ligia Aura Bejat, Michael Anthony Blassingame, Rick Owen Jones, Brandon Michael Lin, James Craig Minor
  • Patent number: 9454125
    Abstract: A toner cartridge according to one example includes a housing having a toner reservoir, an exit for exiting toner and an entry port for receiving waste toner. A partition divides the reservoir into a first compartment for storing fresh toner and a second compartment for storing waste toner. The first compartment is in fluid communication with the exit. The partition is movable within the reservoir between a first position and a second position. The entry port is in fluid communication with the first compartment when the partition is in the first position such that waste toner received through the entry port is deposited into the first compartment. The entry port is in fluid communication with the second compartment but closed off from the first compartment when the partition is in the second position such that waste toner received through the entry port is deposited into the second compartment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2016
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Ligia Aura Bejat, Michael Alan Gist, Michael Craig Leemhuis, Prabuddha Jyotindra Mehta, Eric Carl Stelter, David Anthony Schneider, Kelly Marie Wright
  • Publication number: 20160179026
    Abstract: A developer mix formulation having tribocharge uniformity across varying temperature and humidity conditions is provided. A developer mix used in a dual component development (DCD) system is a mixture of toner particles and magnetic carrier particles. Tribocharge uniformity is achieved in the developer mix by using magnetic carrier particles having surface additives on its surface. Surface additives include but are not limited to silica, titania and alumina.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2014
    Publication date: June 23, 2016
    Inventors: Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, Ligia Aura Bejat, Michael Anthony Blassingame, Rick Owen Jones, Brandon Michael Lin, James Craig Minor
  • Publication number: 20160179022
    Abstract: A method for providing a developer mix having tribocharge uniformity across varying temperature and humidity conditions is provided. A developer mix used in a dual component development (DCD) system typically is a mixture of toner particles and magnetic carrier particles. Tribocharge uniformity is achieved in the developer mix by performing the step of treating the surface of the magnetic carrier particles with surface additives before the magnetic carrier particles are mixed with the toner particles. Surface additives include but are not limited to silica, titania and alumina.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2014
    Publication date: June 23, 2016
    Inventors: Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, Ligia Aura Bejat, Michael Anthony Blassingame, Rick Owen Jones, Brandon Michael Lin, James Craig Minor
  • Publication number: 20150185647
    Abstract: The toner composition of the present invention and method to make the same includes toner particles mixed with a specific set of extra particulate additives including large colloidal silica sized 90 nm to 120 nm and having a conductivity of less than 20 ?s/cm in combination with medium size silica particles sized 30 nm to 60 nm. Optionally, additional extra particular additives such as silica sized 2 nm to 20 nm, alumina, titania or mixtures thereof can be used. The finished toner having these specific additives exhibited superior printing performance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2013
    Publication date: July 2, 2015
    Applicant: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, James Alan Hartman, Rick Owen Jones, Courtney Harrison Soale, Devon Jean Vaccaro Strain, Ligia Aura Bejat
  • Publication number: 20150185646
    Abstract: The toner composition of the present invention and method to make the same includes toner particles mixed with a specific set of extra particulate additives including large colloidal silica sized 90 nm to 120 nm and basing a conductivity of less than 20 ?s/cm in combination with medium size silica particles sized 30 nm to 60 nm. Optionally, additional extra particular additives such as silica sized 2 nm to 20 nm, alumina, titania or mixtures thereof can be used. The finished toner having these specific additives exhibited superior printing performance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2013
    Publication date: July 2, 2015
    Applicant: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, James Alan Hartman, Rick Owen Jones, Courtney Harrison Soale, Devon Jean Vaccaro Strain, Ligia Aura Bejat
  • Patent number: 7923191
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to chemically processed toner. The toner may be prepared by an emulsion aggregation method by forming a polyester dispersion wherein the polyester has an acid value of about 5 to about 50 and a particle size of about 50 to about 500 nanometers. The polyester dispersion may then be combined with a pigment and/or release agent dispersion wherein the pigment and/or release agent dispersion may contain a dispersant. This may then be followed by heating and recovering agglomerated toner particles wherein the toner particles may have a mean particle size of about 3 to about 15 microns and an average degree of circularity of between about 0.90 to about 1.0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2011
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Craig Michael Bertelsen, Ligia Aura Bejat, Michael James Bensing, John Joseph Kraseski, Matthew T. Martinkovic, Jing X. Sun
  • Publication number: 20100040968
    Abstract: A toner composition and method of providing such composition which may be used in a printer or printer cartridge. The composition may include toner particles mixed with silica particles having a primary particle size in the range of 30 nm to 60 nm present in the range of 0.1 to 2.0% by weight of the toner composition and silica particles having a primary particle size in the range of 60 nm to 150 nm present in the range of 0.1 to 2% by weight of the toner composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 2008
    Publication date: February 18, 2010
    Inventors: Ligia Aura Bejat, Rick Owen Jones, Bryan Patrick Livengood, Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, Devon Jean Vaccaro Strain
  • Publication number: 20100040969
    Abstract: A toner composition and a method of making a toner composition wherein toner particles having an average size in the range of 1-25 ?m may be mixed with silica particles and alumina particles surface treated with an inorganic/organic compound. The silica particles may have a primary particle size in the range of 2 nm to 20 nm and may be present in the range of 0.01% to 3.0% by weight of the toner composition. The alumina particles surface treated with an inorganic/organic compound may be present in the range of 0.01% to 1.0% by weight of the toner composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 2008
    Publication date: February 18, 2010
    Inventors: Ligia Aura Bejat, Joseph Edward Johnson, Rick Owen Jones, Bryan Patrick Livengood, Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan, Devon Jean Vaccaro Strain
  • Patent number: 7657213
    Abstract: A doctor blade for a printer may include a cantilever spring. The free end of the cantilever spring includes a section with a first bend in one direction and a second bend in the opposite direction. Thus, a bump end may be formed which has a surface which is generally tangential to the surface of a developer roll against which the doctor blade is biased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2010
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald Willard Baker, Ligia Aura Bejat, Michael Craig Leemhuis
  • Publication number: 20090029282
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to chemically processed toner. The toner may be prepared by an emulsion aggregation method by forming a polyester dispersion wherein the polyester has an acid value of about 5 to about 50 and a particle size of about 50 to about 500 nanometers. The polyester dispersion may then be combined with a pigment and/or release agent dispersion wherein the pigment and/or release agent dispersion may contain a dispersant. This may then be followed by heating and recovering agglomerated toner particles wherein the toner particles may have a mean particle size of about 3 to about 15 microns and an average degree of circularity of between about 0.90 to about 1.0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 26, 2007
    Publication date: January 29, 2009
    Inventors: Craig Michael Bertelsen, Ligia Aura Bejat, Michael James Bensing, John Joseph Kraseski, Matthew T. Martinkovic, Jing X. Sun
  • Publication number: 20080090167
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for combining extra particulate additive with toner. The method includes mixing toner and extra particulate additive in a conical mixer having temperature control. The toner may contain polymeric material having a glass transition temperature (Tg) and the mixing may be carried out wherein the temperature of the mixture is maintained at a temperature less than Tg. The above method may also be applied to a toner formulation that has first undergone a rounding operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2006
    Publication date: April 17, 2008
    Inventors: Ligia Aura Bejat, John Earley, Rick Owen Jones, George Pharris Marshall, John Melvin Olson, Trent Peter, Minerva Piffarerio, Vincent Wen-Hwa Ting, Ronald James Whildin
  • Patent number: 6970672
    Abstract: A toner layer regulating system for an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a toner carrier; a toner regulating member supported in cantilevered fashion against the toner carrier so as to form a toner nip therebetween comprising a flexible metallic substrate having a coating covering at least an area forming the nip; wherein the coating comprises at least a matrix of a base polymer and a plurality of fine particles having a particle size of 0.1 microns to thirty microns; wherein the coating has a thickness of approximately one hundred fifty microns or less; wherein the coating has a surface roughness in the range of 0.15 to 1.5 microns Ra and in the range of 1 to 15 microns Rz. A carrier stratum may be disposed between the coating and the substrate, and the coating may be single layer or have a plurality of layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2005
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: David Starling MacMillan, Vernon Wayne Ulrich, Jarrett C. Gayne, Scott Richard Castle, Ligia Aura Bejat, Ronald Lloyd Roe, Bhaskar Gopalanarayanan
  • Patent number: 6935734
    Abstract: An apparatus for ink-jet printing including an ink-jet print head to jet ink, a coating solid, and a coating holder to support the coating solid, wherein the coating holder transfers a portion of the coating solid onto a medium to form a coating solid layer. The coating holder and coating solid may be combined in a removable cartridge. In addition, the medium may be an intermediate transfer medium, a media support medium, a transfer medium, or media, such as paper. A method for inkjet printing also includes applying a coating solid to a medium to form a layer of the coating solid, in a solid form, having predetermined thickness, and applying ink to the medium. The layer of coating solid may interact with the applied ink to destabilize colorant in the ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2005
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Benjamin A. Askren, Ronald W. Baker, Ligia Aura Bejat, Charles J. Cheek, Gerald L. Fish, Hrishikesh Pramod Gogate, Bhaskar Gopalanarayanan, Jason Gordon, Philip J. Heink, John W. Kietzman, Michael C. Leemhuis, Claudia A. Marin, Sean D. Smith, Donald W. Stafford
  • Publication number: 20040246318
    Abstract: An apparatus for ink-jet printing including an ink-jet print head to jet ink, a coating solid, and a coating holder to support the coating solid, wherein the coating holder transfers a portion of the coating solid onto a medium to form a coating solid layer. The coating holder and coating solid may be combined in a removable cartridge. In addition, the medium may be an intermediate transfer medium, a media support medium, a transfer medium, or media, such as paper. A method for inkjet printing also includes applying a coating solid to a medium to form a layer of the coating solid, in a solid form, having predetermined thickness, and applying ink to the medium. The layer of coating solid may interact with the applied ink to destabilize colorant in the ink.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2003
    Publication date: December 9, 2004
    Inventors: Benjamin A. Askren, Ronald W. Baker, Ligia Aura Bejat, Charles J. Cheek, Gerald L. Fish, Hrishikesh Pramod Gogate, Bhaskar Gopalanarayanan, Jason Gordon, Philip J. Heink, John W. Kietzman, Michael C. Leemhuis, Claudia A. Marin, Sean D. Smith, Donald W. Stafford
  • Patent number: 6709096
    Abstract: A layered intermediate used in inkjet printing contains a release coat formed on a transfer medium in an area where an image has not been printed. The release coat is formed of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) or a PVP copolymer and at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of glycol solvents and diol solvents. A viscous coating of PVP or the PVP copolymer is formed on the transfer medium in an area where an image has been printed. A release layer formed from components in the release coat and components in the ink is formed on the viscous coating. A first ink layer is formed on the release layer of flocculated ink. A second ink layer is formed on the first ink layer, of ink that is substantially not flocculated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Bradley Leonard Beach, Ligia Aura Bejat, Gerald Lee Fish, Philip Jerome Heink, David Starling MacMillan, Jean Marie Massie, Peter Brown Pickett, Ronald Lloyd Roe, Sean David Smith