Abstract: Disclosure herein is related to a portable voice routing apparatus, a system, and a method for processing a telephony voice call. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the portable voice routing apparatus provides a local network protocol service for the local-end terminal devices, and renders a connection bridging a mobile communication network. When the terminal device initiates a telephony voice communication procedure, the portable voice routing apparatus transmits the voice packets carried with subscriber identity information. Therefore the terminal device may establish a voice communication with a recipient over PSTN or network. At the recipient, a message with an incoming call is shown due to the received subscriber identity information. The recipient may therefore call back for bi-directional voice communication according to this message.

Abstract: Disclosure is related to a universal driving method and a system for a variety of peripherals. For solving the problem in a hardware manufacturer required to provide many versions of drivers and proprietary programs for different host systems and operating systems, the universal driving method allows the host system drives its peripherals via a scripting language. In accordance with the embodiment of the invention, the host system may recognize and connect to a peripheral device via an address while the peripheral device is linked to the host system. After that, a channel is established between the peripheral device and the host system. The scripting language is then used to generate an operating interface for the peripheral device. Users may therefore access the peripheral device through the interface.

Abstract: Disclosure is related to a universal driving method and a system for a variety of peripherals. For solving the problem in a hardware manufacturer required to provide many versions of drivers and proprietary programs for different host systems and operating systems, the universal driving method allows the host system drives its peripherals via a scripting language. In accordance with the embodiment of the invention, the host system may recognize and connect to a peripheral device via an address while the peripheral device is linked to the host system. After that, a channel is established between the peripheral device and the host system. The scripting language is then used to generate an operating interface for the peripheral device. Users may therefore access the peripheral device through the interface.

Abstract: Two stages of PPP negotiations are adopted for users to access a virtual private network (VPN). The access concentrator for providing PPP connections is designed to provide the two-stage connection. In the first stage, a user is verified as an authenticated VPN user, and a first network address is assigned. In the second stage, a service requested by the authenticated user is decoded for determining either the service being a VPN service or a non-VPN service. If the service is a non-VPN service, the request is processed by reference to the network address. Otherwise, a second PPP negotiation is executed between the access concentrator and a server in a VPN, and then the server of the VPN assigns the user a VPN address for providing VPN service.