Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of preparation of syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene (s-PB), in particular to a catalytic system and use thereof, and a preparation method of s-PB. In the present disclosure, the catalytic system includes an iron-containing organic compound, an azodicyano compound, an organoaluminum compound, and a free radical scavenger; where an iron element in the iron-containing organic compound, the azodicyano compound, the organoaluminum compound, and the free radical scavenger have a molar ratio of 1:(0.5-10):(5-100):(1-1000); and the free radical scavenger is selected from the group consisting of a sterically hindered phenol, a sterically hindered amine, and a phosphorus-containing antioxidant. The catalytic system can prepare the s-PB with a high activity at a high temperature, and the s-PB has a melting point of 60° C. to 130° C. with an extremely low gel content or even no gelation.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing soluble neodymium chloride complex using neodymium chloride aqueous solution as raw material, thereby avoiding the use of anhydrous neodymium chloride, simplifying the synthesis process and reducing the cost for synthesizing neodymium chloride complex. The neodymium chloride complex produced by this method is soluble not only in polar solvent, but also in nonpolar solvent. Such neodymium chloride complex also has good dissolvability in aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent which has relatively weaker solution power, and even in aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent with 6 or less carbon atoms which has even lower solution power. Since neodymium chloride complex is soluble in aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, its transportation may be conducted, which is convenient for industrial application and contributes to improve the utilization efficiency of rare earth.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing soluble neodymium chloride complex using neodymium chloride aqueous solution as raw material, thereby avoiding the use of anhydrous neodymium chloride, simplifying the synthesis process and reducing the cost for synthesizing neodymium chloride complex. The neodymium chloride complex produced by this method is soluble not only in polar solvent, but also in nonpolar solvent. Such neodymium chloride complex also has good dissolvability in aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent which has relatively weaker solution power, and even in aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent with 6 or less carbon atoms which has even lower solution power. Since neodymium chloride complex is soluble in aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, its transportation may be conducted, which is convenient for industrial application and contributes to improve the utilization efficiency of rare earth.