Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an epitaxial layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a cell zone including multiple unit cells disposed in the epitaxial layer opposite to the semiconductor substrate, a transition zone having a doped region and surrounding the cell zone, a source electrode unit disposed on the epitaxial layer opposite to the semiconductor substrate, and multiple gate electrode units. Each unit cell includes a well region, a source region disposed in the well region, and a well contact region extending through the source region to contact the well region. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A multi-active region cascaded Bragg reflection waveguide edge-emitting diode laser, including a substrate, a buffer layer, an N-type cladding layer, an N-type waveguide layer, a cascaded multi-active region, a P-type waveguide layer, a P-type cladding layer and a capping layer arranged sequentially from bottom to top. The waveguide layer adopts a Bragg reflection waveguide structure formed by periodic arrangement of high and low refractive index layers. The cascaded multi-active region includes multiple active regions, tunnel junctions and a confinement layer. A fundamental mode near field of the laser is formed by periodic oscillating peaks, with an envelope close to Gaussian distribution. There are large-swing oscillation peaks near the cascaded multi-active region. The active regions are located at peaks of the fundamental mode near field, and tunnel junctions are inserted at troughs with low light intensity.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a battery pack, an electric tool, and a charging device.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of electronic technologies, and provides a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device. The printed circuit board has target holes that penetrate through the printed circuit board, and an area that is not provided with the target holes has blocking structures (B) for blocking liquid flow, where the area is on at least one side that is of the printed circuit board and that is connected to the target holes.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosed technologies receive a first-party trained model and a first-party data set from a first-party system into a protected environment, receive a first third-party data set into the protected environment, and, in a data clean room, joining the first-party data set and the first third-party data set to create a joint data set for the particular segment, tuning a first-party trained model with the joint data set to create a third-party tuned model, sending model parameter data learned in the data clean room as a result of the tuning to an aggregator node, receiving a globally tuned version of the first-party trained model from the aggregator node, applying the globally tuned version of the first-party trained model to a second third-party data set to produce a scored third-party data set, and providing the scored third-party data set to a content distribution service of the first-party system.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of electronic technologies, and provides a printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device. The printed circuit board has target holes that penetrate through the printed circuit board, and an area that is not provided with the target holes has blocking structures (B) for blocking liquid flow, where the area is on at least one side that is of the printed circuit board and that is connected to the target holes.

Abstract: Techniques for accounting for position-specific differences in user interaction while conducting content item selection events are provided. In one technique, a position-specific factor is determined. The position-specific factor may be based on a ratio of an observed interaction and a predicted interaction. Different positions in a content item feed or on a web page may be associated with different position-specific factors. Eventually, multiple content items are identified for presentation on a screen of a computing device. The content items include a first content item for which a predicted interaction rate is calculated and a second content item for which no predicted interaction rate is calculated. An order of the content items is determined based on the position-specific factor. For example, the predicted interaction rate of the first content item is modified based on the position-specific factor. The content items are presented on the screen based on the order.

Abstract: Techniques for accounting for position-specific differences in user interaction while conducting content item selection events are provided. In one technique, a position-specific factor is determined. The position-specific factor may be based on a ratio of an observed interaction and a predicted interaction. Different positions in a content item feed or on a web page may be associated with different position-specific factors. Eventually, multiple content items are identified for presentation on a screen of a computing device. The content items include a first content item for which a predicted interaction rate is calculated and a second content item for which no predicted interaction rate is calculated. An order of the content items is determined based on the position-specific factor. For example, the predicted interaction rate of the first content item is modified based on the position-specific factor. The content items are presented on the screen based on the order.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for automatically adjusting a resource reduction amount based on resource availability and other factors. The following are determined for a content delivery campaign: a winning distribution for a target audience of the content delivery campaign, a through rate distribution of the content delivery campaign, a resource allocation of the content delivery campaign, and an estimated number of content item selection events in which the content delivery campaign will participate in a future time period. Based on these values, a resource reduction amount is determined. An example of a resource reduction amount is an effective cost per impression. The resource reduction amount is used in one or more subsequent content item selection events in which the content delivery campaign participates.

Abstract: A system comprises servers comprising processors and memory storing instructions which, when executed by the processors, cause the processors to perform: receiving, from a content provider, a request to begin a content delivery campaign, the request comprising targeting criteria and a resource amount, prior to beginning the content delivery campaign, determining, based on the targeting criteria, historical results of content item selection events, prior to beginning the content delivery campaign, determining, based on the targeting criteria, a suggested resource reduction request amount using the historical results and the resource amount, causing the suggested resource reduction request amount to be displayed to the content provider, receiving, from the content provider, a particular resource reduction request amount for the content delivery campaign, initiating the content delivery campaign using the particular resource reduction request amount.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method of quick charging a lithium battery for a brushless direct current motor drive system, including the steps: (1) a constant power charging stage; and (2) a linear charging stage. The above-mentioned method of quick charging a lithium battery for a brushless direct current motor drive system has the advantages of speeding up the charging process and reducing heat generation during the charging process so as to realize short charging time, and shorten the waiting time for battery charging. It has an extensive market prospect for the popularization of the method of quick charging a lithium battery for a brushless DC motor drive system.

Abstract: For a component operating with acoustic waves, it is proposed to arrange the electrode structure over a mechanically stable adaptation layer that serves to dissipate the electromechanical stresses. Further improvements of the output compatibility are achieved with additional intermediate layers and passivation layers applied on the sides or the entire surface over the electrode structure.

Abstract: For a component operating with acoustic waves, it is proposed to arrange the electrode structure over a mechanically stable adaptation layer that serves to dissipate the electromechanical stresses. Further improvements of the output compatibility are achieved with additional intermediate layers and passivation layers applied on the sides or the entire surface over the electrode structure.