Abstract: Optical devices and methods of manufacture are presented in which glass interposers are incorporated with optical devices. In some embodiments a method includes forming a first optical package and then bonding the first optical package to a first glass interposer. The first glass interposer may then be connected to a second interposer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device including a substrate and first and second spacers on the substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a gate stack between the first and second spacers. The gate stack includes a gate dielectric layer having a first portion formed on the substrate and a second portion formed on the first and second spacers; an internal gate formed on the first and second portions of the gate dielectric layer; a ferroelectric dielectric layer formed on the internal gate and in contact with the gate dielectric layer; and a gate electrode on the ferroelectric dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate having a base portion and a fin portion over the base portion. The semiconductor device structure includes an isolation layer over the base portion and surrounding the fin portion. The semiconductor device structure includes a metal gate stack over the isolation layer and wrapping around an upper part of the fin portion. The metal gate stack includes a gate dielectric layer and a metal gate electrode layer over the gate dielectric layer, and the gate dielectric layer includes fluorine. A first part of the isolation layer is not covered by the metal gate stack, the first part includes fluorine, and a first concentration of fluorine in the first part increases toward a first top surface of the first part.

Abstract: An antenna-in-package with a heat dissipation structure includes a circuit board, an antenna substrate, a chip, a plurality of heat dissipation fins, a chassis, and dielectric fluid. The circuit board has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The antenna substrate is disposed above the first surface of the circuit board. The chip is disposed between the antenna substrate and the first surface of the circuit board and is electrically connected to the antenna substrate. The plurality of heat dissipation fins protrude from the second surface of the circuit board. The chassis encapsulates the circuit board, the antenna substrate, the chip, and the plurality of heat dissipation fins. The dielectric fluid circulates and flows in the chassis through a cooling circulation device and is in direct contact with the plurality of heat dissipation fins.

Abstract: The method includes receiving a semiconductor device having a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is a top surface including a conductive material exposed thereon; and the second surface is an embedded surface including the conductive material and a dielectric material. The method also includes selecting a first polishing slurry to achieve a first polishing rate of the conductive material in the first polishing slurry and a second polishing rate of the dielectric material in the first polishing slurry. The method further includes selecting a second polishing slurry to achieve a third polishing rate of the conductive material in the second polishing slurry and a fourth polishing rate of the dielectric material in the second polishing slurry. The method additionally includes polishing the first surface with the first polishing slurry until the second surface is exposed; and polishing the second surface with the second polishing slurry.

Abstract: A method includes performing a plasma activation on a surface of a first package component, removing oxide regions from surfaces of metal pads of the first package component, and performing a pre-bonding to bond the first package component to a second package component.

Abstract: A ferroelectric memory cell (FeRAM) is disclosed that includes an active device (e.g., a transistor) and a passive device (e.g., a ferroelectric capacitor) integrated in a substrate. The transistor and its gate contacts are formed on a front side of the substrate. A carrier wafer can be bonded to the active device to allow the active device to be inverted so that the passive device and associated contacts can be electrically coupled from a back side of the substrate.

Abstract: Optical devices and methods of manufacture are presented herein. In an embodiment, an optical device is provided that includes an optical package having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, a laser die package having a third surface and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, wherein the first surface is planar with the third surface and the second surface is planar with the fourth surface, a first silicon support attached to both the second surface and the fourth surface, and an interposer attached to both the first surface and the third surface, wherein the interposer is free of a silicon substrate.

Abstract: Optical devices and methods of manufacture are presented in which a resonant ring is incorporated with a optical device on an interposer substrate. The material for the resonant ring may be a material that can trigger second order non-linearity in received light or a material that can trigger third order non-linearity without electrical driving mechanisms.

Abstract: A method includes removing a first dummy gate stack and a second dummy gate stack to form a first trench and a second trench. The first dummy gate stack and the second dummy gate stack are in a first device region and a second device region, respectively. The method further includes depositing a first gate dielectric layer and a second gate dielectric layer extending into the first trench and the second trench, respectively, forming a fluorine-containing layer comprising a first portion over the first gate dielectric layer, and a second portion over the second gate dielectric layer, removing the second portion, performing an annealing process to diffuse fluorine in the first portion into the first gate dielectric layer, and at a time after the annealing process, forming a first work-function layer and a second work-function layer over the first gate dielectric layer and the second gate dielectric layer, respectively.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes a first and second transistors arranged over a substrate. The first transistor includes first channel structures extending between first and second source/drain regions. A first gate electrode is arranged between the first channel structures, and a first protection layer is arranged over a topmost one of the first channel structures. The second transistor includes second channel structures extending between the second source/drain region and a third source/drain region. A second gate electrode is arranged between the second channel structures, and a second protection layer is arranged over a topmost one of the second channel structures. The integrated chip further includes a first interconnect structure arranged between the substrate and the first and second channel structures, and a contact plug structure coupled to the second source/drain region and arranged above the first and second gate electrodes.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) chip with polish stop layers and a method of fabricating the IC chip are disclosed. The method includes forming a first IC chip having a device region and a peripheral region. Forming the first IC chip includes forming a device layer on a substrate, forming an interconnect structure on the device layer, depositing a first dielectric layer on a first portion of the interconnect structure in the peripheral region, depositing a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and on a second portion of the interconnect structure in the device region, and performing a polishing process on the second dielectric layer to substantially coplanarize a top surface of the second dielectric layer with a top surface of the first dielectric layer. The method further includes performing a bonding process on the second dielectric layer to bond a second IC chip to the first IC chip.

Abstract: A photonic assembly includes: a composite die including a photonic integrated circuits (PIC) die and an electronic integrated circuits (EIC) die, the PIC die including waveguides and photonic devices therein, and the EIC die including semiconductor devices therein; an optical connector unit including a first connector-side mirror reflector and a first transition edge coupler and attached to a top surface of the composite die, wherein the first connector-side mirror reflector is configured to change a beam direction between a vertically-extending beam path through the composite die and a horizontally-extending beam path through the first transition edge coupler; and a fiber array units assembly attached to a sidewall of the optical connector unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor. The method includes: forming a metal oxide layer over a gate structure over a substrate; forming a dielectric layer over the metal oxide layer; forming a metal layer over the metal oxide layer; and performing a chemical mechanical polish (CMP) operation to remove a portion of the dielectric layer and a portion of the metal layer, the CMP operation stopping at the metal oxide layer, wherein a slurry used in the CMP operation includes a ceria compound. The present disclosure also provides a method for planarizing a metal-dielectric surface.

Abstract: A method includes removing a first dummy gate stack and a second dummy gate stack to form a first trench and a second trench. The first dummy gate stack and the second dummy gate stack are in a first device region and a second device region, respectively. The method further includes depositing a first gate dielectric layer and a second gate dielectric layer extending into the first trench and the second trench, respectively, forming a fluorine-containing layer comprising a first portion over the first gate dielectric layer, and a second portion over the second gate dielectric layer, removing the second portion, performing an annealing process to diffuse fluorine in the first portion into the first gate dielectric layer, and at a time after the annealing process, forming a first work-function layer and a second work-function layer over the first gate dielectric layer and the second gate dielectric layer, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes forming a crystalline high-k dielectric layer at a reduced crystallization temperature in a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a channel structure on a substrate, forming an interfacial layer on the channel structure, forming a first high-k dielectric layer on the interfacial layer, forming dipoles in the first high-k dielectric layer with a dopant, and forming a second high-k dielectric layer on the first high-k dielectric layer. The dopant includes a first metal element. The second high-k dielectric layer includes a second metal element different from the first metal element.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate having a base portion and a fin portion over the base portion. The semiconductor device structure includes an isolation layer over the base portion and surrounding the fin portion. The isolation layer includes fluorine, and a first concentration of fluorine in the isolation layer increases toward a top surface of the isolation layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack over the isolation layer and wrapping around the fin portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same. The semiconductor structure can include a substrate, first and second fin structures formed over the substrate, and an isolation structure between the first and second fin structures. The isolation structure can include a lower portion and an upper portion. The lower portion of the isolation structure can include a metal-free dielectric material. The upper portion of the isolation structure can include a metallic element and silicon.

Abstract: The structure of a semiconductor device with different gate structures configured to provide ultra-low threshold voltages and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device are disclosed. The method includes forming first and second nanostructured channel regions in first and second nanostructured layers, respectively, and forming first and second gate-all-around (GAA) structures surrounding the first and second nanostructured channel regions, respectively. The forming the first and second GAA structures includes selectively forming an Al-based n-type work function metal layer and a Si-based capping layer on the first nanostructured channel regions, depositing a bi-layer of Al-free p-type work function metal layers on the first and second nanostructured channel regions, depositing a fluorine blocking layer on the bi-layer of Al-free p-type work function layers, and depositing a gate metal fill layer on the fluorine blocking layer.

Abstract: A method includes forming a dummy gate stack over a semiconductor region, forming a source/drain region on a side of the dummy gate stack, removing the dummy gate stack to form a trench, depositing a gate dielectric layer extending into the trench, depositing a metal-containing layer over the gate dielectric layer, and depositing a silicon-containing layer on the metal-containing layer. The metal-containing layer and the silicon-containing layer in combination act as a work-function layer. A planarization process is performed to remove excess portions of the silicon-containing layer, the metal-containing layer, and the gate dielectric layer, with remaining portions of the silicon-containing layer, the metal-containing layer, and the gate dielectric layer forming a gate stack.