Abstract: A field emission lamp includes: a transparent bulb (10) having a neck portion; a lamp head mated with the neck portion; an anode layer (20) formed on an inner surface of the bulb; a fluorescence layer (30) formed on the anode layer; a cathode electrode (43) and an anode electrode (23) located at the lamp head; an anode down-lead ring (24) located at the neck portion, the anode down-lead ring engaging with the anode layer and electrically connecting with the anode electrode via an anode down-lead pole (21) and a pair of down-leads (22); and an electron emitting cathode positioned in the bulb and engaging with the cathode electrode. The field emission lamp is safe for humans and environmentally friendly, provides a high electrical energy utilization ratio, and has a reduced cost.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for partial self-servo writing a disk surface in a disk drive using servo wedge propagation is provided. In one embodiment, servo information is written by a servo track writer near an outer diameter of the disk surface. The servo information is grouped into a 1x set of servo information and a 2x set of servo information. The disk drive's read head is used to read the 1x set of servo information in order to position the disk drive's write head to write servo information which is radially-aligned with the 2x set of servo information. Then, the disk drive's read head is used to read the 2x set of servo information in order to position the disk drive's write head to write servo information which is radially-aligned with the 1x set of servo information. The process is repeated on a track-by-track basis until servo information is written from the outer diameter of the disk surface to the inner diameter of the disk surface, as if it was entirely written by a servo track writer.

Abstract: In accordance with various embodiments, a rotatable member is mounted to a spindle hub so that initial servo data previously provided to the rotatable member are eccentrically offset with respect to a rotational center of the spindle hub. Compensation vales are determined to characterize said offset, after which final servo data are provided to the rotatable member in relation to the initial servo data and the determined compensation values. The final servo data are nominally concentric with the rotational center of the spindle hub.

Abstract: In accordance with various embodiments, initial servo data are written to a storage medium as a series of radially overlapped spiral segments. Final servo data are thereafter written to the medium while concurrently servoing on said overlapped segments.

Abstract: An apparatus and associated method for preconditioning an elastomeric stop member to create a stabilized reference position for a moveable member by repetitively biasing the moveable member against the stop member and using the stabilized reference position to initiate a writing of servo data by the moveable member to a storage surface.

Abstract: A disk drive includes a disk, a head, a coarse actuator, a microactuator, and a servo controller. The microactuator positions the head relative to the disk. The coarse actuator positions the microactuator and the head relative to the disk. The servo controller controls the microactuator in accordance with a microactuator feedforward control signal that is provided by the servo controller based on a plurality of microactuator feedforward values. The servo controller tunes at least one microactuator feedforward value of the plurality of microactuator feedforward values. The servo controller scales the microactuator feedforward control signal in accordance with a microactuator feedforward gain, and the servo controller adjusts the microactuator feedforward gain based on a position error signal that is determined during a seek operation.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention allow for the generation of at least one estimated value of a first parameter that is derived from a regularly measured value of a second parameter. In addition, a single control feedback signal can be adjusted via updating of the estimated and regularly measured values in a control feedback loop. At least one spiral track can be written to storage media based on the single control feedback signal, where the single control feedback signal can be received from an compensating circuit that receives the at least one estimated value of the first parameter, which can refer to position, and the at least one regularly measured value, which can refer to velocity.

Abstract: A servo system includes a first member and a second member that is positionable relative to the first member. A position error signal causes the second member to be positioned at a desired location relative to the first member. The position error signal includes a position error due to a disturbance in the servo system, and the position error is reduced by attenuation of a disturbance signal as a non-linear function of the amplitude of the disturbance signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and associated method for preconditioning an elastomeric stop member to create a stabilized reference position for a moveable member by repetitively biasing the moveable member against the stop member and using the stabilized reference position to initiate a writing of servo data by the moveable member to a storage surface.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for performing a self-servo write operation in a disk drive. In one embodiment, the disk drive includes a disk surface having a read head and a write head associated therewith. Spiral servo information is written onto the disk surface using a servo track writer. The read head reads the spiral servo information and is used to position the write head, which writes a small band of final servo information onto the disk surface. The small band of final servo information may be embedded servo information. Importantly, the small band of final servo information is not written using the servo track writer. The write head is also used to write self-servo write instructions into the small band of final servo information. Subsequently, the self-servo write instructions are read and a self-servo write operation is performed using the spiral servo information.

Abstract: A disk drive and method are provided for controlling seeking of a transducer that is adjacent to a rotatable data storage disk in a disk drive. The disk drive includes an actuator for positioning the transducer relative to the disk, the method comprising. The actuator is controlled to move the transducer toward a target track on the disk during an initial phase of a seek mode during which the transducer is primarily accelerated toward the target track. During a settle phase of the seek mode which follows the initial phase the actuator is controlled to settle the transducer onto the target track. An initial position, an initial velocity, and an initial acceleration of the transducer are determined at a phase switch time at about when control of the actuator switches from the initial phase to the settle phase of the seek mode. Feed-forward control information is generated based on the determined initial position, initial velocity, and initial acceleration of the transducer.

Abstract: An anode structure (110) for a field emission display (100) includes a front substrate (111), an anode electrode (112) formed on the front substrate, a phosphor layer (113) formed on the anode electrode and a getter material (114). The phosphor layer has a plurality of separated phosphor strips (1131, 1132, 1133) each configured for emitting light of a respective single color. The getter material is arranged between adjacent phosphor strips thereof.

Abstract: A field emission device (100) generally includes a front substrate (101) and a rear substrate (111) opposite thereto. The front substrate is formed with an anode (102). The rear substrate is formed with cathodes (112) facing the anode. A plurality of insulating portions (121) are formed on the rear substrate, each of which is arranged between every two neighboring cathodes. A plurality of gate electrodes are formed on top surfaces of the insulating portions 121. Each of the gate electrodes has a getter layer (123) thereon.

Abstract: An exemplary field emission cathode includes an electrically conductive layer and an electron-emitting member formed thereon. The electron-emitting member includes an electron-emitting material configured for emitting electrons and a getter material configured for collecting outgassed materials. An exemplary planar light source includes an anode and a cathode spaced apart from the anode. The anode includes a first electrically conductive layer and a fluorescent layer formed on an inner surface of the first electrically conductive layer. The cathode includes a second electrically conductive layer and an electron-emitting member formed on an inner surface of the second electrically conductive layer which faces toward the fluorescent layer. The electron-emitting member includes an electron-emitting material and a getter material.

Abstract: A field emission device (6), in accordance with a preferred embodiment, includes a cathode electrode (61), a gate electrode (64), a separator (62), and a number of emissive units (63) composed of an emissive material. The separator includes an insulating portion (621) and a number of conductive portions (622). The insulating portion of the separator is configured between the cathode electrode and the gate electrode for insulating the cathode electrode from the gate electrode. The emissive units are configured on the separator at positions proximate two sides of the gate electrode. The emissive units are in connection with the cathode electrode via the conductive portions respectively. The emissive units are distributed on the separator adjacent to two sides of the gate electrode, thus promotes an ability of emitting electrons from the emissive material and the emitted electrons to be guided by the gate electrode toward to a smaller spot they bombards.

Abstract: A CNT field emitting light source (20) is provided. The light source includes an anode (202), an anode substrate (201), a cathode (214), a cathode substrate (208), a fluorescent layer (203) and a sealing means (205). The anode is configured on the anode substrate, and the cathode is configured on the cathode substrate. The anode and the cathode are oppositely configured to produce a spatial electrical field when a voltage is applied therebetween. The cathode includes an emitter layer (206), capable of emitting electrodes bombarding the cathode and matters attached thereupon when activated and controlled by the spatial electric field, and a conductive layer (207), sandwiched between the cathode substrate and the emitter layer for providing an electrically connection therebetween. The fluorescent layer is configured on a surface of the anode oppositely facing the emitter layer, so as to produce fluorescence when bombarded by electrodes emitted from the emitter layer.

Abstract: The present invention disclosures a central air-conditioning energy conservation fuzzy control method and fuzzy controller, including: micro-computer, input circuit, output circuit, protective circuit, communication interface circuit, power and micro-computer control program, it is based on the human (expert)'s rich experience and thought to form a fuzzy rule to make inference and judgment, it imitate the expert to resolve the complicated problems in the air-conditioner operation. The precise mathematical model has no need to be established for the controlled central air-conditioner, but only the fuzzy description is needed to realize the controlling. This kind of controlling is more conform the complexity, dynamics and fuzziness of the central air-conditioner, it makes the controlling simple and could realize a best central air-conditioning system operation—safety, comfort and energy conservation.

Abstract: The present invention provides self-servo writing by which self-propagated servo pattern track shape errors are reduced or eliminated. The method includes providing first servo bursts on a first track, measuring edge errors of the first servo bursts, and self-servo writing second servo bursts to a second track using different combinations of the edge errors to adjust the position error signals for the second servo bursts.

Abstract: A disk drive detects head touchdown based on a magnitude of a position error signal at a discrete frequency. The discrete frequency is one-half the disk rotation frequency or an integral multiple of the disk rotation frequency. The head is heated by turning on a heater at the discrete frequency, thereby injecting bias into a servo system that increases the PES magnitude. In addition, the servo system has a first transfer function for tracking the head during read and write operations and a second transfer function for tracking the head during head touchdown detection. The second transfer function has smaller vibration rejection than the first transfer function so that the disk drive is less sensitive to vibration during read and write operations than during head touchdown detection.

Abstract: Methods for making a disk drive, apparatus for writing servo bursts on a disk, and disk drive apparatus are provided. The disk drive includes a disk and transducer adjacent to the disk. The transducer includes a read element and a write element. A width of the read element is determined. A servo track pitch is determined based on the read element width. Servo bursts are written in servo tracks on the disk with the write element based on the servo track pitch.