Abstract: Disclosed are a perovskite solar cell and a fabrication method thereof. The perovskite solar cell includes an electron transport layer, a perovskite layer, and a hole transport layer, where the hole transport layer includes an inorganic substance serving as a hole transport material, and an organic layer including a carbazole derivative is formed on the hole transport layer. A combination of a carbazole derivative and an inorganic material serving as a hole transport layer can allow the preparation of a perovskite solar cell with a high conversion efficiency.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided. The optical element driving mechanism includes a movable portion, a fixed portion, and a driving assembly. The movable portion is used for connecting to a first optical element having an optical axis. The movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly is used for driving the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. When viewed along the optical axis, the optical element driving mechanism is strip-shaped.

Abstract: An optical member driving mechanism is provided. The optical member driving mechanism includes a first movable portion, a fixed portion, a first driving assembly, and a plurality of second guiding members. The first movable portion is configured to connect an optical member. The optical member is used for adjusting a direction of a light from an incident direction to an outgoing direction. The first movable portion can move relative to the fixed portion. The first driving assembly is configured to drive the first movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. The second guiding members include a first ball, a second ball, and a third ball. The first ball, the second ball, and the third ball are disposed in a plane that is perpendicular to the incident direction.

Abstract: A light-emitting unit, having a substrate; a first light-emitting body formed on the substrate, and having a first longer side and a first shorter side; a second light-emitting body formed on the substrate, and having a second longer side and a second shorter side which is parallel to the first longer side; a third light-emitting body formed on the substrate, having a third longer side and a third shorter side which is parallel to the first longer side, and electrically connected to the first light-emitting body and the second light-emitting body; a first electrode covering the first light-emitting body and the second light-emitting body, and electrically connecting to the first light-emitting body; a second electrode separated from the first electrode, and covering the second light-emitting body without covering the first light-emitting body; and a transparent element enclosing the first light-emitting body, the second light-emitting body, and the third light-emitting body.

Abstract: Disclosed are a wireless device authentication method, a system, a wearable medical device, and a product. The wireless device authentication method includes: responding to an authentication request from the target device to generate a first encrypted packet, and sending the first encrypted packet to the target device; receiving a second encrypted packet generated by the target device by modifying the data in the first encrypted packet after verifying the decrypted first encrypted packet has passed authentication; and determining that the target device has passed authentication when the second encrypted packet meets pre-set conditions, and responding to an encrypted instruction sent by the target device. The pre-set conditions include that the keys corresponding to the second encrypted packet and the first encrypted packet are the same and the second encrypted packet has passed integrity authentication.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method that comprise a first dielectric layer over a encapsulant that encapsulates a via and a semiconductor die is provided. A redistribution layer is over the first dielectric layer, and a second dielectric layer is over the redistribution layer, and the second dielectric layer comprises a low-temperature polyimide material.

Abstract: A memory device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The memory device includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) and a spin Hall electrode (SHE). The MTJ includes a free layer, a reference layer and a barrier layer lying between the free layer and the reference layer. The SHE is in contact with the MTJ, and configured to convert a charge current to a spin current for programming the MTJ. The SHE is formed of an alloy comprising at least one heavy metal element and at least one light transition metal element. The heavy metal element is selected from metal elements with one or more valence electrons filling in 5d orbitals, and the light transition metal element is selected from transition metal elements with one or more valence electrons partially filling in 3d orbitals.

Abstract: A memory device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The memory device includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) and a spin Hall electrode (SHE). The MTJ includes a free layer, a reference layer and a barrier layer lying between the free layer and the reference layer. The SHE is in contact with the MTJ, and configured to convert a charge current to a spin current for programming the MTJ. The SHE is formed of an alloy comprising at least one heavy metal element and at least one light transition metal element. The heavy metal element is selected from metal elements with one or more valence electrons filling in 5 d orbitals, and the light transition metal element is selected from transition metal elements with one or more valence electrons partially filling in 3 d orbitals.

Abstract: Disclosed are a strain for producing nattokinase and a production method therefor. In particular, the present invention involves a novel strain capable of producing nattokinase, i.e. Bacillus subtilis natto ST-1086, deposited at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center under CGMCC No. 17895. The present invention further involves a method for producing a nattokinase product by means of using the novel strain CGMCC No. 17895 of the present application, wherein the resulting nattokinase product can be used as a drug for dissolving thrombi. The present invention further involves the use of the nattokinase product of the present application for preparing a composition for dissolving thrombi and in a method for treating thrombi.

Abstract: A solenoid valve and a vehicle gas cylinder valve having the solenoid valve are provided. The solenoid valve includes a casing, a pilot head, a main valve seat, and a pilot valve core. An outer peripheral surface of the casing is provided with a clearance fit surface, and the clearance fit surface is configured for clearance fit with a solenoid valve installation passage to form a bypass gas passage between the casing and the solenoid valve installation passage. The casing is provided with an upper casing ventilation hole and a lower casing ventilation hole. The upper casing ventilation hole communicates with an upper portion of the bypass gas passage and a pilot head upper chamber, and the lower casing ventilation hole communicates with a lower portion of the bypass gas passage and a pilot head lower chamber.

Abstract: A method for dewatering a coal mine goaf by crossing a neighboring goaf is applicable to a scenario including a first goaf, a second goaf, and a third goaf located sequentially at one side of a roadway. A directional hole mechanism is provided between the roadway and the second goaf as well as between the roadway and the third goaf. The directional hole mechanism passes through a coal seam floor at a bottom of the goaf and is communicated to the second goaf and the third goaf. The directional hole includes a first directional hole and a second directional hole. The first directional hole is communicated to the second goaf, the second directional hole is communicated to the third goaf, and the first directional hole is provided with a casing structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to chimeric papilloma virus L1 proteins and polynucleotides encoding thereof, and also to HPV virus-like particles and the preparation methods thereof. Said chimeric papilloma virus L1 protein comprises an N-terminal fragment derived from L1 protein of the first papilloma virus type, said N-terminal fragment maintains the immunogenicity of the L1 protein of the corresponding type of HPV; and a C-terminal fragment derived from L1 protein of the second papilloma virus type, said L1 protein of the second papilloma virus type has a better expression level and a better solubility compared to the L1 proteins of other HPV types; wherein said chimeric papilloma virus L1 proteins have the immunogenicity of the L1 proteins of the corresponding HPV types. Said chimeric papilloma virus L proteins have better expression amount and solubility for mass production of vaccines.

Abstract: An optimization method of shield tunnel starting end reinforcement solution, which specifically includes the following steps: acquiring shield tunnel engineering data and temperature variation curves of thermometer holes; constructing a numerical model with thermal convection and a hydro-thermal coupling numerical model respectively according to the shield tunnel engineering data, wherein a first temperature variation curve and a second temperature variation curve can be obtained after carrying out numerical simulations on the above two models; the influence of seepage on the development law of a temperature field can be obtained by comparing and analyzing the temperature variation curves of the thermometer holes with the first and the second temperature variation curves; and finally the existing freezing solution of the shield tunnel is optimized according to the influence of the seepage on the development law of the temperature field, to ensure safe use of the shield tunnel.

Abstract: An LED display screen, comprising: an LED array, consisting of multiple LED light-emitting units and used for emitting a light; an optical diffusion film, provided at a light exit side of the LED array; a matrix shading frame, comprising multiple hollow shading gratings, the hollow shading gratings corresponding one-to-one to the LED light-emitting units; and a substrate, used for supporting the LED array and the matrix shading frame, where the light emitted by the LED light-emitting units, after running through the hollow shading gratings, is diffused to a viewer side via the optical diffusion film, and the LED light-emitting units emit the light towards the hollow shading gratings.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to electrolyte membrane compositions, electrolyte membranes, batteries utilizing said electrolyte membranes, and methods of assembling said batteries. The electrolyte membranes disclosed herein provide membranes and electrolytes for sustainable and more robust batteries.

Abstract: A head-up display screen, a head-up display assembly, and a vehicle are provided. The head-up display screen is attached to an inner side of an attachment surface of a windshield and configured to reflect image light emitted towards the windshield. The head-up display screen includes a functional layer, a reflective layer, and a protective layer that are sequentially arranged in a direction from the windshield to a driving position. The functional layer includes prism microstructures protruding from the inner side of the attachment surface of the windshield. The reflective layer is at least attached to lower inclined surfaces of the prism microstructures and is configured to reflect the image light towards the driving position. The protective layer covers the reflective layer and the functional layer.

Abstract: A method and a memory controller for accessing a plurality of memories are provided. The method includes sorting a plurality of blocks of a plurality of memories to correspond to a plurality of disk logical addresses that are sequentially sorted. The plurality of blocks of the plurality of memories include M first blocks of a first memory and N second blocks of a second memory, where M and N are each an integer greater than 1, and the M first blocks of the first memory and the N second blocks of the second memory in the plurality of disk logical addresses are sorted in a non-sequential successive order.

Abstract: A galactose rapid quantitative detection system utilizing a test strip containing a concentration of galactose dehydrogenase as the enzyme and a concentration of trehalose as the stabilizer. The system includes a galactose solution composition including a galactose, a buffer and an antioxidant; a test strip, including an enzyme, and a stabilizer; and a meter. The meter includes a power supply unit for providing a signal; a connector for receiving the signal transmitting the signal to the test strip, the signal reacting with the electrochemical information, and the connector transmits the response signal to the meter; a calculation unit for calculating the response signal; an A/D convertor for receiving the response signal from the calculation unit, transforming the response signal into a digital reaction signal; a processor for processing the digital reaction signal; a display for displaying the digital reaction signal; and a digital terminal for receiving the digital reaction signal.

Abstract: The present application provides a projection screen and a projection system. The projection screen includes an optical structure layer and a reflective layer, where the optical structure layer includes a plurality of microstructure units; each of the plurality of microstructure units include a first sidewall and second sidewalls; the reflective layer covers at least part of the first sidewall to form a first working surface, and the reflective layer covers at least part of the second sidewalls to form second working surfaces, respectively; the first working surface deflects an input image beam, and at least part of the input image beam is transmitted to viewer's field and the second working surfaces; and the second working surfaces deflect an input image beam came from the first working surface, and the input image beam came from the first working surface is transmitted to the viewer's field. The present application improves the brightness evenness of the projection screen.

Abstract: A high-pressure composite container is provided. At least a plastic-liner is provided with a plastic shell and a metal end encapsulated by the plastic shell. The plastic-liner of the sealing structure only consists of the plastic shell and the metal end, and the sealing structure is simple. The metal end and a bottle mouth valve jointly compress a sealing ring on the bottle mouth valve, so that the sealing ring forms a stable compression amount, and finally the high-pressure gas cylinder has excellent sealing performance. In addition, the metal end and the plastic shell are well positioned both axially and circumferentially. In the case of high and low pressure and temperature alternation, the relative positions of the metal end and the plastic shell do not change, and a sealing surface of the plastic shell does not deform and dislocate.