Abstract: A method for detecting an infrared ship target based on an improved YOLOv7 is provided, including the following steps: obtaining an infrared maritime ship data set; reforming a YOLOv7 network structure based on an MobileNetv3 network and a bidirectional weighted feature pyramid network, and obtaining an infrared ship target detection model by introducing an attention mechanism and an optimized loss function; training and verifying the infrared ship target detection model based on the infrared maritime ship data set to obtain the infrared ship target detection model trained; and detecting a maritime ship based on the infrared ship target detection model trained.

Abstract: A method for screening a key stratum for overburden separation grouting in a coal mine includes: selecting overall analysis objects based on coal mine planning; conducting a primary screening of the analysis objects based on a scope of a subsidence zone; conducting a secondary screening of the analysis objects based on whether there is an old goaf; determining key stratums for screened-in analysis objects, prioritizing the key stratums based on a number of separation spaces and a range of a separation height, setting a safe height based on a diversion fissure zone, and prioritizing numbers of groutable layers based on a potential separation space and a water resistance of a rock stratum; prioritizing the groutable layers based on a fault impact; and comprehensively analyzing grouting priority levels of the key stratums based on results of the three prioritizations, and grouting separation layers of the key stratums in order of priority.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of power system operations and provides a method for quantifying the flexibility demand and coordinating optimization of a hydro-wind-solar multi-energy complementary system. Firstly, the flexibility demand quantification method considering the uncertainty of wind and solar power output is constructed, and the wind and solar power output interval is divided by using quantile points to generate a set of output scenarios, and then the flexibility demand under each scenario is calculated. Based on the quantitative index of flexibility demand, an optimal operation model of hydro-wind-solar complementary system considering the minimum expectation of system flexibility deficiency is constructed to realize the optimal calculation of hydro-wind-solar complementary. By utilizing an actual wind-hydro complementary system of the Yunnan Power Grid, the model is validated for different new energy access ratios.

Abstract: An androgen receptor (AR) binding molecule has the structure of Formula (I) shown in the following: wherein E is CH2, G is CH, is OH, NH2, OTf or C?C, X is CF3 or trifluoromethylphenyl, is a single bond, and Y and Z are CH2; or is absent, X is CF3, is a double bond, and Y and Z are CH.

Abstract: A method for dewatering a coal mine goaf by crossing a neighboring goaf is applicable to a scenario including a first goaf, a second goaf, and a third goaf located sequentially at one side of a roadway. A directional hole mechanism is provided between the roadway and the second goaf as well as between the roadway and the third goaf. The directional hole mechanism passes through a coal seam floor at a bottom of the goaf and is communicated to the second goaf and the third goaf. The directional hole includes a first directional hole and a second directional hole. The first directional hole is communicated to the second goaf, the second directional hole is communicated to the third goaf, and the first directional hole is provided with a casing structure.

Abstract: A related substance of linagliptin intermediate 2-(chloromethyl)-4-methylquinazoline, 4,4?-(2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl)bis(2-(chloromethyl)quinazoline) and a method for synthesizing the related substance (impurity) by reacting 2-(chloromethyl)-4-methylquinazoline with acetaldehyde under an alkaline condition and a purification method are provided. The preparation method is simple and convenient to operate, short in reaction time, high in product purity, and high in yield. The synthesized related substance can be used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of the linagliptin intermediate 2-(chloromethyl)-4-methylquinazoline and API impurities of linagliptin, so that the medication safety of the linagliptin is improved.

Abstract: A secondary frequency modulation method for a hydropower plant which satisfies positive correlation between a regulation rate and a rated capacity of the hydropower plant, three secondary frequency modulation gain methods are provided, in which feedforward gain regulation and amplification gain regulation call as many hydropower generating units as possible to participate in secondary frequency modulation, and avoid or restrain the problem that the power regulation sensitivity of an active power regulation dead zone of a single hydropower generating unit is weakened; transfer gain regulation transfers the regulation margin of the hydropower generating unit not participating in the secondary frequency modulation to the hydropower generating unit participating in the secondary frequency modulation within the limit of the active power regulation dead zone of a single hydropower generating unit, so that the latter can obtain a larger active power regulation range.

Abstract: A tertiary frequency modulation method for a power system, AGC based on power plant input performs active power regulation for tertiary frequency modulation in different modes in power plants in case of secondary frequency modulation failure of the power system and unidirectional deviation of grid frequency from rated frequency for a period: perform tertiary frequency modulation based on the reserved capacity of the secondary frequency modulation or the regulation amount of primary frequency modulation or random parameters. The invention relates to tertiary frequency modulation whose action sequence is later than that of the primary frequency modulation and the secondary frequency modulation to realize astatic frequency regulation.

Abstract: An electrical impedance imaging sensing system includes a signal processing device, a sensing element and a processor. The signal processing device is electrically coupled to the sensing element and configured for outputting an emission signal. Each of N electrodes of the sensing element is configured to receive a received signal after the emission signal passes through a to-be tested object. The processor is configured to determine whether one of the N electrodes fails according to a plurality of the received signal; in response to the failure of the electrode, compensate the received signal of the failed electrode; and generate an electrical impedance image pre-processing data according to the received signal.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first device, and a laterally adjacent second device. The first device includes a first body of semiconductor material extending laterally from a first source or drain region, a first gate structure on the first body, and a first contact extending vertically upward from the first source or drain region. The second device includes a second body of semiconductor material extending laterally from a second source or drain region, a second gate structure on the second body, and a second contact extending vertically upward from the second source or drain region. A gate cut structure including dielectric material is laterally between the first gate structure and the second gate structure, and also laterally between the first contact and the second contact. In some examples, a third contact extends laterally from the first contact to the second contact and passes over the gate cut structure.

Abstract: The invention is directed to novel variant endoglucanases and their use thereof.

Abstract: A wireless power transfer apparatus includes a first control system, a first energy transmission system, and a second energy transmission system. The first control system is coupled to the first energy transmission system, and inputs an energy transmission signal to the first energy transmission system. The first energy transmission system is coupled to the second energy transmission system, and inputs some of the energy transmission signals obtained from the first control system into the second energy transmission system. Both the energy transmission signal obtained by the first energy transmission signal from the first control system and an energy transmission signal obtained by the second energy transmission system from the first energy transmission system supply power to a target device.

Abstract: A bicycle chain cover includes a rear casing, an outer cover connected with the rear casing, and an inner cover connected with the rear casing. The inner cover and the outer cover are opposite to each other. The inner cover has two first ribs, two second ribs, a first ring and a second ring. The two first ribs are disposed at an inner edge of the inner cover. The two second ribs are disposed at the inner edge of the inner cover. The first ring is connected to the two first ribs. The second ring is connected to the two second ribs. The second ring is rotatably disposed in the first ring.

Abstract: A composition for improving the solubility of poorly soluble substances is provided. The composition for improving the solubility of poorly soluble substances includes 60-97% by weight of cyclodextrin and/or a derivative thereof, 0.5-4% by weight of at least one water-soluble polymer and 0.4-30% by weight of at least one water-soluble stabilizer, wherein the at least one water-soluble stabilizer includes caffeine, and wherein the poorly soluble substance is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a mesh laundry bag, which comprises a mesh container and an elastic closure unit. The mesh container comprises an opening. The elastic closure unit is disposed on the opening to maintain its closed state. By replacing the traditional closure units like zippers with the elastic closure unit, the mesh laundry bag enables one-handed operation for opening and closing, allowing users to use their other hand to place laundry inside the bag. Moreover, the absence of closure units such as zippers significantly reduces the risk of clothing damage.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to synthesis of an mRNA delivery agent, in particular to a reaction of a related amino compound with ethylene oxide in the presence of ytterbium triflate.

Abstract: A composition for improving the solubility of poorly soluble substances is provided. The composition includes about 40-99.5% by weight of cyclodextrin and/or derivatives thereof; about 0.05-10% by weight of at least one water-soluble polymer; and about 0.05-60% by weight of at least one water-soluble stabilizer.

Abstract: A method for extracting text relevant to a particular topic from a document to generate a narrower, condensed, more specific, and smaller version obtains information as to the text of a large document and searches the text information of the document based on first keywords to extract first pages. The first pages are inputted into a predetermined learning model to extract second keywords from the first pages, and the first keywords and the second keywords are integrated to obtain third keywords. The method further searches the text of the first pages based on the third keywords to extract second pages and a determination is made as to whether the second pages meet a predetermined page standard. If yes, the second pages are integrated and output. An electronic device and a non-transitory storage medium are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for significantly improving the online access speed of MATLAB Web App, comprising: 1) determining the type of the Web App to determine whether it requires file conversion: 2) using Frontend technology to create the application layout of the MATLAB Web App; 3) using a high-level programming language Python to write a Backend program, finding a MATLAB Engine API for Python in a MATLAB installation directory, and importing it into a library file of Python; 4) installing and configuring a Nginx server; (5) installing and configuring a NAT tool; 6) after web App completes the response, the user's browser receives the numerical data results from the Backend and other results from the Nginx side respectively. It solves the problem of slow loading of the MATLAB application on the Web side, uses the Frontend technology to design the application, and combines the Python Web technology to build a deployment platform.

Abstract: A bicycle light assembly includes a light shell, a light holder, a light device and a positioning element. The light shell surrounds tubes of a bicycle frame. The light shell has a locating space penetrating through the light shell in a front-to-rear direction, and an opening communicated with the locating space. The light holder is covered to a front of the opening. The light device is connected to the light holder. The light device is positioned in the locating space. The positioning element is positioned in the locating space. The positioning element has a main body. The main body is sleeved on an outer surface of the light device. The main body has a first positioning piece and a second positioning piece. The first positioning piece abuts against an inner surface of the light shell. The second positioning piece abuts against a rear surface of the light holder.