Abstract: A gate driving apparatus for driving a pixel array on a panel. The apparatus includes a driver chip having a first transistor with a gate coupled to receive a Nth gate driving signal, a source coupled to receive a first voltage and a drain coupled to a Nth scan line of the pixel array, and a driving circuit formed on the panel, providing a second voltage to the Nth scan line when the first transistor in the driver chip is turned off by the Nth gate driving signal and providing the first voltage to the Nth scan line when the first transistor is turned on by the Nth gate driving signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a signal driving system for a display. The signal driving system comprises: a signal controller, a flexible connector and a plurality of driving devices. The signal controller is used to produce a first control signal. The flexible connector is connected to the signal controller, and used to receive the first control signal. One of the driving devices is connected to the flexible connector. The driving devices connect in cascade. Each driving device comprises a data input port, a data output port and a driving signal output port. The data input port receives the first control signal or a second control signal. The data output port outputs the second control signal. According to the first control signal or the second control signal, the driving signal output port transmits a driving signal. The signal driving system of the invention can make the data output port of the driving device transmit the second control signal to the next driving device.

Abstract: A driving device for driving a flat panel display apparatus is disclosed. The driving device comprises a first driving unit, a second driving unit, a third driving unit, wherein the second driving unit is deposited between the first driving unit and the third driving unit, and a fourth driving unit, wherein the third driving unit is deposited between the second driving unit and the fourth driving unit. The driving device also comprises a first switch circuit coupled between an output terminal of the first driving unit and an output terminal of the third driving unit, and a second switch circuit coupled between an output terminal of the second driving unit and an output terminal of the fourth driving unit.

Abstract: Systems and devices for display by sub-frame driving on a display. The display has pixels arranged in an m*n array, m and n are integers. The display receives a frame signal for displaying a frame for a frame period. The frame signal includes the pixel data for each of the pixels of the display. The frame period being divided into k sub-frame periods, a sub-frame being displayed during each of the sub-frame period. Each of the sub-frames corresponds to a driving shift, the system or device displays the sub-frames sequentially, wherein, the system or device components for displaying the pixel (i,j) of the p-th sub frame includes components for applying a driving voltage (i,j) to the pixel (i,j). The driving voltage (i,j) is a target driving voltage corresponding to the pixel (i,j) plus the corresponding driving shift.

Abstract: A data transmitter for converting single-ended data to differential data has the advantages of energy saving, being able to precisely control the common-mode level, and being wide in operational frequency width. An NMOS transistor is employed as a source follower to provide current flowing to conduction paths, and a PMOS transistor is also employed as another source follower to discharge the current of the conduction paths.

Abstract: A method of display by sub-frame driving on a monitor. The monitor has pixels arranged in an m*n array, where m and n are integers. The monitor receives a frame signal for displaying a frame for a frame periods. The frame signal includes pixel data for each of the pixels of the monitor. The frame period is divided into k sub-frame periods, a sub-frame being displayed during each of the sub-frame period. Each of the sub-frames corresponds to a driving shift voltage, and the method displays the sub-frames sequentially, wherein the method of displaying the pixel (i,j) of the p-th sub frame includes applying a driving voltage (i,j) to the pixel (i,j). The driving voltage (i,j) is a target driving voltage corresponding to the pixel (i,j) plus the corresponding driving shift voltage.

Abstract: A method for driving an LCD with class-A operational amplifiers. The LCD has a positive operational amplifier for driving pixels with positive voltages, a negative operational amplifier for driving pixels with negative voltages, and a detector. The method includes using the detector to determine which operational amplifier is to be used to drive a next pixel. If the next pixel need be displayed with a positive voltage, then the positive operational amplifier is used to drive the next pixel. If the next pixel need be displayed with a negative voltage, then the negative operational amplifier is used to drive the next pixel.

Abstract: A method for detecting whether or not a display mode has to be switched and for detecting a frame of a liquid crystal display panel. The frame has M vertical blocks each including K display lines each having N horizontal blocks each being composed of multiple display units. First, a horizontal block flag value of each horizontal block is obtained according to energy levels of all of the display units of the horizontal block. Then, a display line flag value of each display line is obtained according to horizontal block flag values of all of the horizontal blocks of the display line. Next, M vertical block flag values are obtained according to the display line flag values of all of the display lines in each vertical block. Then, it is determined whether or not the display mode has to be switched according to the M vertical block flag values.

Abstract: A gamma correction apparatus for a liquid crystal display comprises a reference voltage generating circuit and a gamma correction circuit. The reference voltage generating circuit outputs a plurality of reference voltages according to the pixel data. The gamma correction circuit gamma-corrects the pixel data according to the reference voltages. The feature of the invention resides in that the reference voltage generating circuit outputs the corresponding reference voltages to gamma-correct the pixel data according to the positions of the pixels corresponding to the pixel data in the LCD monitor and the display colors of the pixels.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing electromagnetic interference and a method therefor. The invention generates a spread-spectrum clock according to an original clock, receives a data bit stream according to the original clock, and outputs the data bit stream according to the spread-spectrum clock. The apparatus of the invention includes a spread-spectrum buffer for temporarily storing the data bit stream, a frequency generator for generating a spread-spectrum clock according to an up signal and a down signal, and a spread-spectrum controller for determining the up signal and the down signal according to the storage of the spread-spectrum buffer.

Abstract: A gamma correction apparatus for a liquid crystal display comprises a reference voltage generating circuit and a gamma correction circuit. The reference voltage generating circuit outputs a plurality of reference voltages according to the pixel data. The gamma correction circuit gamma-corrects the pixel data according to the reference voltages. The feature of the invention resides in that the reference voltage generating circuit outputs the corresponding reference voltages to gamma-correct the pixel data according to the positions of the pixels corresponding to the pixel data in the LCD monitor and the display colors of the pixels.

Abstract: A testing method and a testing a voltages apparatus embedded in the scribe line on a wafer are disclosed, for testing the to be measured from a die on a wafer. The testing apparatus includes a multiplexer and a comparator. The multiplexer receives the voltages to be measured and outputs a multiplexing or selected voltage according to a selection signal. The comparator receives a reference voltage and the multiplexing voltage and then outputs a digital result by comparing the reference voltage, and the multiplexing voltage. The digital result can be applied to a digital testing machine, such that testing speed is increased and testing cost is decreased. Moreover, the testing apparatus embedded in the scribe lines has the capability to compensate for the comparator's offset, and accordingly, the testing reliability is also improved.

Abstract: A layout structure of a decoder with m*n nodes and the method thereof are provided. The nodes comprise a plurality of transistor nodes and a plurality of channel nodes. The manufacturing method of the transistor node comprises forming a gate, a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region. The channel node is fabricated by forming a channel. The channel, the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region are formed at the same time with the same material. The decoder circuit with smaller width is accomplished without additional mask in the invention.

Abstract: A data driver for driving multiple data lines on an LCD panel according to multiple channels of pixel data. In the data driver, a digital buffer receives and stores the pixel data at several times and selectively outputs a channel of the pixel data at a time. A DAC receives the pixel data output from the digital buffer at several times, converts the pixel data into multiple channels of analog pixel data and outputs the analog pixel data at several times. An analog buffer receives the analog pixel data output from the DAC at several times and outputs the analog pixel data at a time. An output buffer receives the analog pixel data output from the analog buffer so as to drive the data lines.

Abstract: A gamma correction apparatus set in a liquid crystal display (LCD), comprising a gray-scale voltage generating circuit and a gamma correction circuit. The gray-scale voltage generating circuit includes the common gray-scale voltage generating circuit and a plurality of individual gray-scale voltage generating circuits, wherein every individual gray-scale voltage generating circuit generates individual gray-scale voltage and corresponds to one of the displaying colors of the pixels of the LCD panel. The gamma correction circuit, according to the corresponding color of the pixel signal, selects the common gray-scale voltage and the corresponding individual gray-scale voltages of the color, and then outputs a pixel voltage corresponding to the pixel signal.

Abstract: A method for driving an LCD monitor is disclosed. The LCD monitor includes a power supply, which has a plurality of outputs for outputting a plurality of voltages. Each of the outputs of the power supply is connected to a specific driving unit. Each driving unit has an output buffer and a switch circuit. In the beginning, the switch circuit is controlled to make voltage at an output port of the driving unit approach voltage at an input port of the driving unit. Then, the switch circuit is controlled to make output ports of the driving units, which approach the same input voltage, electrically connected.

Abstract: A method for driving an LCD monitor is disclosed. The LCD monitor includes a voltage selection unit used for outputting a plurality of driving voltages according to display data, and a plurality of output buffers each electrically connected to the voltage selection circuit and a corresponding pixel. In the beginning, an output port of each output buffer approaches voltage at an input port. Then, the output ports of the driving units, which approach the same input voltage, are electrically connected to have an average voltage. In addition, the LCD monitor further includes a timing controller for controlling operation of the output buffers. When output ports of the output buffers, which approach the same input voltage, are electrically connected, the output buffers are turned off for saving power.

Abstract: A driving method for improving power efficiency of an operational transconductance amplifier. The operational transconductance amplifier comprises a first current route and a second current route symmetrical to the first current route. Both of the first current route and the second current route comprise a plurality of transistors. Each of the transistors of the first current route has a smaller width/length ratio than the corresponding transistors of the second current route. The driving method comprises turning on the transistors of the first current route for outputting a reference current so that the second current route outputs a mirror current, which is greater than the reference current, corresponding to the reference current.

Abstract: An apparatus set in a liquid crystal display (LCD) for executing gamma correction is disclosed. The gamma voltage signal is for inputting to a pixel. The digital pixel signal is a M-bit binary signal. The gamma correction executing apparatus includes a pixel signal converting device for converting the digital pixel signal to a converted pixel signal and a gamma correcting device coupled to the pixel signal converting device for outputting the gamma voltage signal according to the converted pixel signal. The converted pixel signal is a N-bit binary signal, and N is larger than M. The relation between the digital pixel signal and the converted pixel signal and the relation between the converted pixel signal and the gamma voltage signal are determined according to the displaying color of the pixel.

Abstract: A gamma correction apparatus for a liquid crystal display comprises a reference voltage generating circuit and a gamma correction circuit. The reference voltage generating circuit outputs a plurality of reference voltages according to the pixel data. The gamma correction circuit gamma-corrects the pixel data according to the reference voltages. The feature of the invention resides in that the reference voltage generating circuit outputs the corresponding reference voltages to gamma-correct the pixel data according to the positions of the pixels corresponding to the pixel data in the LCD monitor and the display colors of the pixels.