Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode. The gate insulating layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the active layer, the source electrode and the drain electrode are arranged on one side of the gate insulating layer, wherein the gate insulating layer includes multilayer oxide films stacked on each other and at least one interface layer between the multilayer oxide films, and the material of the at least one interface layer is different from the material of the oxide films.

Abstract: Presented herein are altered polymerase enzymes for improved incorporation of nucleotides and nucleotide analogues, in particular altered polymerases that maintain low error rate, low phasing rate, or increased incorporation rate for a second generation ffN under reduced incorporation times, as well as methods and kits using the same.

Abstract: Base station antennas are provided. A base station antenna includes a reflector that has a plurality of faces that face in different directions. The base station antenna includes a plurality of arrays of radiating elements that are on the faces, respectively, of the reflector. Moreover, the base station antenna includes a plurality of parasitic elements that are on the faces. Related methods of operating a base station antenna are also provided.

Abstract: A submicron-sized Pickering miniemulsion system stabilized by carbon quantum dots solid nanoparticles for biphasic catalysis is disclosed, which breaks the existing limits for homogenization of the immiscible biphasic system and overcomes the issues for big size of solid particles-stabilized emulsion droplets. A method for producing the carbon quantum dot-based catalysts and a process of establishing the Pickering miniemulsion system for biphasic reaction with enhanced catalytic efficiency are also disclosed. The carbon quantum dot-stabilized Pickering miniemulsion features a pH-responsive behavior, with a reversible transition between the emulsification and demulsification, triggering the easy & facile product separation and emulsifier/catalyst recycling in one reaction vessel.

Abstract: The invention uses the control circuit formed on the silicon wafer to detect the leakage current of transistor formed on the depletion mode GaN wafer and then adjust the gate voltage of the depletion mode GaN transistor according to the detected leakage current. Essentially, the gate voltage is reduced or viewed as made more negative when the detected leakage current is larger a specific value. Thus, the gate voltage can be gradually adjusted to approach a specific threshold voltage that right block the leakage current. In other words, by making the gate voltage more negative when non-zero leakage current is detected and even by making the gate voltage more positive when zero leakage current is detected, the depletion mode GaN transistor can be adjusted to have an acceptable or even zero leakage current, a high reaction rate and an optimized efficiency.

Abstract: The invention uses the control circuit formed on the silicon wafer to detect the leakage current of transistor formed on the depletion mode GaN wafer and then adjust the gate voltage of the depletion mode GaN transistor according to the detected leakage current. Essentially, the gate voltage is reduced or viewed as made more negative when the detected leakage current is larger a specific value. Thus, the gate voltage can be gradually adjusted to approach a specific threshold voltage that right block the leakage current. In other words, by making the gate voltage more negative when non-zero leakage current is detected and even by making the gate voltage more positive when zero leakage current is detected, the depletion mode GaN transistor can be adjusted to have an acceptable or even zero leakage current, a high reaction rate and an optimized efficiency.

Abstract: A method synchronizes headset output signals of an extended reality headset having a headset receiver, wherein the extended reality headset is worn by a user when the user is operating a piece of exercise equipment having an exercise transmitter to transmit an exercise output signal. A motion sensing detector detects motion of the user, wherein the motion sensing detector includes a motion transmitter to transmit a motion signal. The method begins with receiving the exercise output signal from the exercise transmitter using the headset receiver. The motion signal is then received from the motion transmitter using the headset receiver. The headset output signals are then synchronized as they are emitted by the extended reality headset to match the exercise output and motion signals such that the user can sense the headset output signals congruently with what the user can feel when exercising on the piece of exercise equipment.

Abstract: A method calibrates an extended reality headset to be worn by a user for use with a piece of exercise equipment having at least one exercise device. The method includes the step of inputting data identifying physical parameters of the at least one exercise device. An operation space is then identified about the at least one exercise device for the user to occupy while using the piece of exercise equipment. A digital control space is then presented with control inputs allowing the user to control the piece of exercise equipment and/or to control the digital rendering of the extended reality environment. A digital rendition of the piece of exercise equipment and the at least one exercise device is rendered in the view of the user wearing the extended reality headset while operating the piece of exercise equipment.

Abstract: A backplane, a display device and a method of manufacturing a backplane are provided. The backplane includes a base substrate; an inorganic layer on the base substrate, the inorganic layer including a plurality of protrusions; a metal layer covering atop of each protrusion and partial side wall near the top, the metal layer covering adjacent protrusions being disconnected; and a light-emitting layer covering the metal layer and the inorganic layer between the adjacent protrusions, the light-emitting layer being disconnected at regions of the protrusions not covered by the metal layer.

Abstract: A method controls a piece of exercise equipment when a user of the exercise equipment is using a virtual reality headset. The method begins by receiving sensor inputs detecting a position of the user with respect to the exercise equipment. An operational zone of the exercise equipment is then determined. It is then identified when the user is moving toward a warning area within the operational zone of the exercise equipment. The method then sends signals to the virtual reality headset. Based on the signals, the virtual reality headset creates audible and visual outputs to instruct the user to move back fully into the operational zone of the exercise equipment.

Abstract: A capacitive sensing car-door pre-opening warning device based on a flexible printed circuit in the present application comprises an inside door handle trim panel, an inside door handle subassembly, a flexible printed circuit, a capacitive sensing element, a capacitive-sensing processing circuit, a warning unit and a control unit wherein: the inside door handle trim panel is designed to have a through hole as well as an accommodating space; the inside door handle subassembly has a portion penetrating the through hole and linking the car door linkage and another portion covered in the accommodating space which is sensed by the capacitive sensing element; the capacitive-sensing processing circuit generates a sensing capacitance after processing for development of a warning instruction from the control unit and activation of a warning mode configured in the control unit according to the warning instruction.

Abstract: A backplane, a display device and a method of manufacturing a backplane are provided. The backplane includes a base substrate; an inorganic layer on the base substrate, the inorganic layer including a plurality of protrusions; a metal layer covering atop of each protrusion and partial side wall near the top, the metal layer covering adjacent protrusions being disconnected; and a light-emitting layer covering the metal layer and the inorganic layer between the adjacent protrusions, the light-emitting layer being disconnected at regions of the protrusions not covered by the metal layer.

Abstract: A capacitive sensing car-door pre-opening warning device based on a flexible printed circuit in the present application comprises an inside door handle trim panel, an inside door handle subassembly, a flexible printed circuit, a capacitive sensing element, a capacitive-sensing processing circuit, a warning unit and a control unit wherein: the inside door handle trim panel is designed to have a through hole as well as an accommodating space; the inside door handle subassembly has a portion penetrating the through hole and linking the car door linkage and another portion covered in the accommodating space which is sensed by the capacitive sensing element; the capacitive-sensing processing circuit generates a sensing capacitance after processing for development of a warning instruction from the control unit and activation of a warning mode configured in the control unit according to the warning instruction.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a separate protection component, which comprises a first covering body and a second covering body. A first covering surface of the first covering is connected to a first bottom of the first covering to form a first receiving space. The second covering body is disposed in the first receiving space. A second covering surface of the second covering body is connected to the second bottom portion of the second covering body to form a second receiving space for receiving the ankle. When the first bottom is applied with an external force and the external force is not less than a maximum static friction coefficient, the contact surface moves in a direction so that the contact area between the contact surface and the sliding surface is changed from the first contact area to a second contact area.

Abstract: The present document discloses a synchronization method, herein the method includes a controller determining synchronization link topology information according to physical link topology information of the synchronous network and synchronization information of a synchronous node in the synchronous network; the controller generating a synchronization rule of the synchronous node according to the synchronization link topology information; and the controller transmitting the synchronization rule and/or a request message to the synchronous node in the synchronous network according to the synchronization link topology information. The present document further discloses a controller, a synchronous node, a synchronous network, and a storage medium.

Abstract: The present document discloses a synchronization method, herein the method includes a controller determining synchronization link topology information according to physical link topology information of the synchronous network and synchronization information of a synchronous node in the synchronous network; the controller generating a synchronization rule of the synchronous node according to the synchronization link topology information; and the controller transmitting the synchronization rule and/or a request message to the synchronous node in the synchronous network according to the synchronization link topology information. The present document further discloses a controller, a synchronous node, a synchronous network, and a storage medium.

Abstract: A TFT array substrate is disclosed. The substrate includes a plurality of gate lines, and a first gate drive circuit, where the first gate drive circuit includes m levels of first repeat units. Each level of first repeat unit includes a first shift register. The substrate also includes a second gate drive circuit, where the second gate drive circuit includes n levels of second repeat units. Each level of second repeat unit includes a second shift register. The substrate also includes a first start signal line and a first start transistor, where a drain of the first start transistor is electrically connected with the first start signal line. The substrate also includes a second start transistor, where a drain of the second start transistor is electrically connected with the first start signal line.