Abstract: An object detection device is provided, including: a support structure, a ray source assembly, and a detector assembly. The support structure is configured to form a passageway for a passage of a detected object; the ray source assembly is configured to emit a ray; and the detector assembly includes a detector mounting frame connected to the support structure and a plurality of detection units arranged on the detector mounting frame, the detection unit being configured to receive a transmission ray penetrating the detected object and obtain a detection information based on the transmission ray; the support structure includes a vertical support arm having an adjustable height, and a vertical distance from the ray source assembly to a bottom portion of the support structure varies with a height of the vertical support arm. Another object detection device is further provided, including a ray source assembly, a detector assembly and a controller.