Abstract: This invention provides a method of forming fancy yarns which does not require a fancy twisting frame. The method according to the present invention involves supplying a fibrous foundation strand and a fibrous effect strand to a pair of drafting rollers, the foundation strand being supplied from a drafting restraint such as a double apron and the fibrous effect strand being supplied immediately before the rollers without restraint whereby portions of the effect strand are snatched through the rollers and are incorporated into the foundation strand as randomly spaced irregularities which persist when the combined strands are spun into a yarn. The method can be used to make slub yarns, for example of wool, which may have a foundation including a synthetic multifilament reinforcing core. By back-twisting the resultant yarn with a binding yarn a slub gimp yarn can be produced.

Abstract: Fancy yarns such as knop or stripe yarns are produced by supplying an effect yarn or roving to a foundation yarn or roving during the operation of spinning but before the foundation yarn reaches the twisting spindle. The effect yarn is kept under a tension which is adjusted to cause the yarn to oscillate with respect to the foundation yarn. Oscillation builds up layers of effect yarn at intermittently spaced locations along the foundation yarn which constitute irregular knops or stripes on the yarn. The twist of the effect yarn in the finished fancy yarn will be found to reverse with each succeeding layer in the knop. The invention enables fancy yarns to be readily produced on ordinary spinning frames without the provision of interrupted feeds or other special features on the frame.