Abstract: Methods and systems for efficient searching of candidate blocks for inter-coding and/or intra coding are provided. In one innovative aspect, an apparatus for performing motion estimation is provided. The apparatus includes a processor configured to identify a number of candidate blocks of a frame of video data to be searched, at least one candidate block corresponding to a block of another frame of the video data. The processor is further configured to select one or more of the candidate blocks to search based on a distance between the candidate blocks. The processor is also configured to select a method for searching the selected candidate blocks based on a format of the video data. The processor is also configured to estimate the motion for the block of the another frame based on the selected method and the selected candidate blocks.

Abstract: A touch screen device includes a circuit board, a power input port located on the circuit board, a main battery electronically connected to the power input port, and a stylus. A backup battery electronically connected to the power input port is located in the stylus. A power control unit is located on the circuit board. The power control unit detects the voltage value of the main battery, and compares the voltage value of the main battery with a predetermined voltage of the touch screen device. According to the comparative result, the power control unit switches between the main battery and the backup battery to provide power supply to the touch screen device.

Abstract: A garbage collection control method for a solid state drive is provided. The garbage collection control method includes the following steps. Firstly, a total number of releasable spaces in a plurality of data-containing blocks of a flash memory is calculated and defined as A. A total number of spaces in a plurality of blank blocks of the flash memory is calculated and defined as B. If the ratio B/A is smaller than a first threshold value, a garbage collection is performed. During the garbage collection is performed, if the ratio B/A is larger than a second threshold value, the garbage collection is ended. The first threshold value is smaller than the second threshold value.

Abstract: A flash memory includes a first block with a first erase count and a second block with a second erase count. A first data corresponding to a first history index number is stored in the first block. A second data corresponding to a second history index number is stored in the second block. A controlling unit is connected with the flash memory, and includes a history index number generator for generating a plurality of history index numbers, which at least comprise the first history index number and the second history index number. According to the first erase count, the first history index number, the second erase count and the second history index number, the controlling unit determines whether a data swapping operation for exchanging the first data and the second data has to be performed or not.

Abstract: An audio testing system is configured for receiving an audio signal from an audio emitting device. The system samples the audio signal and obtains sampling points from the audio signal for determining if the audio signal has been distorted. A related method is also disclosed.

Abstract: An audio testing system is configured for receiving an audio signal from the an audio emitting device. The system samples the audio signal and obtains sampling points from the audio signal for determining if the audio signal has been distorted. A related method is also disclosed.

Abstract: An audio testing system is configured for receiving an audio signal from the an audio emitting device. The system samples the audio signal and obtains sampling points from the audio signal for determining if the audio signal has been distorted. A related method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A solid state drive includes a flash memory and a controlling unit. The flash memory includes plural blocks. Each block includes plural pages. The controlling unit is in communication with the flash memory. When data of a specified block are erased or data are written into the specified block, the controlling unit provides a time parameter to the specified block. The controlling unit performs a data loss prevention, a wear leveling operation or a garbage collection according to the time parameter.

Abstract: A touch screen device includes a circuit board, a power input port located on the circuit board, a main battery electronically connected to the power input port, and a stylus. A backup battery electronically connected to the power input port is located in the stylus. A power control unit is located on the circuit board. The power control unit detects the voltage value of the main battery, and compares the voltage value of the main battery with a predetermined voltage of the touch screen device. According to the comparative result, the power control unit switches between the main battery and the backup battery to provide power supply to the touch screen device.

Abstract: A method of adjusting a write strategy of a recordable disc comprises steps of: generating a test pattern on a power calibrating area of the recordable disc according to a first write strategy and a first write power; establishing a Pit-to-Land Inter-Symbol Interference table and a Land-to-Pit Inter-Symbol Interference table through measuring a plurality of Pits and Lands with different time lengths in the test pattern; and generating a second overdrive power by adjusting a first overdrive power of the first write strategy according to the Pit-to-Land Inter-Symbol Interference table and the Land-to-Pit Inter-Symbol Interference table.

Abstract: A method of adjusting a write strategy of a recordable disc comprises steps of: generating a test pattern on a power calibrating area of the recordable disc according to a first write strategy, a first write power, and a first target ? value; establishing a Pit-to-Land Inter-Symbol Interference table and a Land-to-Pit Inter-Symbol Interference table by measuring a plurality of Pits and Lands with different time lengths in the test pattern; generating an updated timing parameter set by adjusting a timing parameter set of the first write strategy according to the Pit-to-Land Inter-Symbol Interference table and the Land-to-Pit Inter-Symbol Interference table; and generating an updated target ? value according to the updated timing parameter set.

Abstract: In a method for adjusting a write strategy, data is written into the optical disc according to a first write strategy in forms of a first type of data storage structures with variable lengths and a second type of data storage structures with variable lengths. A plurality of the first type of data storage structures corresponding to a specified reference length are located, and the recording lengths thereof are operated with the specified reference length to obtain a first averaged deviation. A plurality of the second type of data storage structures formed next to the first type of data storage structures are located, and the recording lengths thereof are operated with respective reference lengths to obtain a second averaged deviation. A parameter of the first write strategy is adjusted so as to generate a second write strategy for subsequently writing data into the optical disc.

Abstract: An audio testing system is configured for receiving an audio signal from the an audio emitting device. The system samples the audio signal and obtains sampling points from the audio signal for determining if the audio signal has been distorted. A related method is also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention is to provide a half-sized PCI CPU card and a computer device having the capability of PCIe expansion, wherein the half-sized PCI CPU card comprises a PCI golden finger and a PCIe golden finger aligned at an edge of the half-sized PCI CPU card so that the half-sized PCI CPU card may be inserted by means of the golden fingers into corresponding PCI and PCIe slots provided on a backplane of the computer device, enabling the half-sized PCI CPU card to utilize the hot pull-plug and high transmission properties of the PCIe bus and communicate with a PCIe bus compatible peripheral inserted into the back plane.

Abstract: A method of erasing an erasable disc. When an optical drive is erasing a DVD-RW disc, a write mode, instead of a conventional erase mode, is used to execute an erase operation. In the write mode, the invention sets current values of individual current paths in a laser diode drive circuit such that a laser diode always outputs a constant erase power (Pe) onto the DVD-RW disc-no matter how a write pulse signal changes. Thus, after a starting position of the DVD-RW disc is determined, the optical drive only needs to write a data amount of n ECC blocks to complete the disc erasing operation without continuously detecting the LPP (Land Pre-Pit) data block to obtain a stop erasing position on the disc in the conventional optical drive.

Abstract: A method of adjusting a write strategy of a recordable disc comprises steps of: generating a test pattern on a power calibrating area of the recordable disc according to a first write strategy, a first write power, and a first target ? value; establishing a Pit-to-Land Inter-Symbol Interference table and a Land-to-Pit Inter-Symbol Interference table by measuring a plurality of Pits and Lands with different time lengths in the test pattern; generating an updated timing parameter set by adjusting a timing parameter set of the first write strategy according to the Pit-to-Land Inter-Symbol Interference table and the Land-to-Pit Inter-Symbol Interference table; and generating an updated target ? value according to the updated timing parameter set.

Abstract: A method of adjusting a write strategy of a recordable disc comprises steps of: generating a test pattern on a power calibrating area of the recordable disc according to a first write strategy and a first write power; establishing a Pit-to-Land Inter-Symbol Interference table and a Land-to-Pit Inter-Symbol Interference table by measuring a plurality of Pits and Lands with different time lengths in the test pattern; and generating a second timing parameter set by adjusting a first timing parameter set of the first write strategy according to the Pit-to-Land Inter-Symbol Interference table and the Land-to-Pit Inter-Symbol Interference table.

Abstract: A method of adjusting a write strategy of a recordable disc comprises steps of: generating a test pattern on a power calibrating area of the recordable disc according to a first write strategy and a first write power; establishing a Pit-to-Land Inter-Symbol Interference table and a Land-to-Pit Inter-Symbol Interference table by measuring a plurality of Pits and Lands with different time lengths in the test pattern; generating an updated timing parameter set by adjusting a timing parameter set of the first write strategy according to the Pit-to-Land Inter-Symbol Interference table and the Land-to-Pit Inter-Symbol Interference table; generating an updated overdrive power by adjusting an overdrive power of the first write strategy according to the Pit-to-Land Inter-Symbol Interference table and the Land-to-Pit Inter-Symbol Interference table; and defining a second write strategy according to the updated timing parameter set and the updated overdrive power.

Abstract: A method of adjusting a write strategy of a recordable disc comprises steps of: generating a test pattern on a power calibrating area of the recordable disc according to a first write strategy and a first write power; establishing a Pit-to-Land Inter-Symbol Interference table and a Land-to-Pit Inter-Symbol Interference table through measuring a plurality of Pits and Lands with different time lengths in the test pattern; and generating a second overdrive power by adjusting a first overdrive power of the first write strategy according to the Pit-to-Land Inter-Symbol Interference table and the Land-to-Pit Inter-Symbol Interference table.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of searching in a collection of documents having a tree-like structure and complying with at least one document structure definition in a collection of document structure definitions. This method comprises the steps of receiving (1) a certain branch, determining (3) a subset of the collection of document structure definitions which allow the certain branch to exist in a document complying to the document structure definition, determining (5) a subset of the collection of documents which comprises all documents of the collection of documents complying to any one of the document structure definitions in the subset, and searching (7) for at least part of the certain branch in each document. The present invention further relates to a method of indexing a collection of documents for facilitating the method of searching in a collection of documents of the invention.