Abstract: A solar cell and a preparation method therefor, a photovoltaic module and system, and an electric device. The solar cell includes a first electrode layer, a first hole transport layer, a perovskite light absorption layer, and a second electrode layer that are disposed in a stacked manner, where a component of the first hole transport layer includes a P-type tin oxide.

Abstract: A perovskite solar cell includes a perovskite light absorption layer. The perovskite light absorption layer includes a perovskite material and a complexing agent. The complexing agent includes one or more of a hydroxycarboxylic acid-based complexing agent, an organic phosphonic acid-based complexing agent, a polyacrylic acid-based complexing agent, and a polybutenoic acid-based complexing agent.

Abstract: A perovskite solar cell and a photovoltaic module are provided. The perovskite solar cell includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a light absorbing layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron transport layer. The light absorbing layer is disposed between the first and second electrodes. The hole transport layer is positioned between the first electrode and the light absorbing layer, and the electron transport layer is positioned between the second electrode and the light absorbing layer. The solar cell further comprises a passivation layer disposed between the hole transport layer and the light absorbing layer and/or between the electron transport layer and the light absorbing layer. The passivation layer comprises at least two materials selected from an organic molecular passivation material, a metal oxide semiconductor material, and a metal halide. The passivation layer enhances device stability and photoelectric conversion efficiency.

Abstract: Provided are a perovskite betavoltaic-photovoltaic battery. The battery includes a first electrode, a first charge transport layer, a perovskite layer, a second charge transport layer, and a second electrode in sequence. The first electrode is a transparent electrode. The first charge transport layer is an electron transport layer and the second charge transport layer is a hole transport layer, or, the first charge transport layer is a hole transport layer and the second charge transport layer is an electron transport layer. The perovskite layer is doped with a fluorescent substance. At least one of the first electrode, the first charge transport layer, the second charge transport layer, or the second electrode is radioactive. When the first electrode and/or the second electrode is radioactive, the first electrode and/or the second electrode is an irradiated electrode formed by compounding a radioactive source and a conductor material.

Abstract: This application discloses a method for recovering lead iodide from a perovskite solar battery, and a recycling system. The method for recovering lead iodide from a perovskite solar battery includes the following steps: pretreating a recycled perovskite solar battery to obtain perovskite; putting the perovskite into a second solvent to dissolve lead iodide to obtain a lead iodide-containing solution; and mixing the lead iodide-containing solution with a third solvent to precipitate the lead iodide, and collecting a lead iodide precipitate. A boiling point of the third solvent is lower than a boiling point of the second solvent. The recycling system for recovering lead iodide from a perovskite solar battery includes: a recycled perovskite solar battery stripping apparatus, a lead iodide extraction apparatus, and a lead iodide precipitate separation apparatus.

Abstract: Provided are a perovskite betavoltaic-photovoltaic battery. The battery includes a first electrode, a first charge transport layer, a perovskite layer, a second charge transport layer, and a second electrode in sequence. The first electrode is a transparent electrode. The first charge transport layer is an electron transport layer and the second charge transport layer is a hole transport layer, or, the first charge transport layer is a hole transport layer and the second charge transport layer is an electron transport layer. The perovskite layer is doped with a fluorescent substance. At least one of the first electrode, the first charge transport layer, the second charge transport layer, or the second electrode is radioactive. When the first electrode and/or the second electrode is radioactive, the first electrode and/or the second electrode is an irradiated electrode formed by compounding a radioactive source and a conductor material.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for high impedance detection in electric distribution systems. An example method may include calculating, by a processor, a relative randomness of a signal, wherein the relative randomness is a derivative of a first scale wavelet transform divided by an energy of the signal. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, one or more scales of a wavelet transform of the signal. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, one or more energy ratios between energy of the wavelet transform in the one or more scales. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, a zero-crossing phase difference between a third harmonic and a fundamental component of the signal.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for high impedance detection in electric distribution systems. An example method may include calculating, by a processor, a relative randomness of a signal, wherein the relative randomness is a derivative of a first scale wavelet transform divided by an energy of the signal. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, one or more scales of a wavelet transform of the signal. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, one or more energy ratios between energy of the wavelet transform in the one or more scales. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, a zero-crossing phase difference between a third harmonic and a fundamental component of the signal.