Abstract: A sanding tool includes a baseplate assembly, a housing assembly, a drive mechanism, and a fan assembly. The baseplate assembly includes a baseplate. The housing assembly includes a body housing. The housing assembly further includes a functional housing, where a hollow cavity is formed in the functional housing, the functional housing is provided with an inlet and an outlet that communicate with the hollow cavity, the inlet communicates with a dust removal channel of the sanding tool, the outlet is configured to discharge gas in the cavity, and the fan assembly is used for forming a dust removal air path moving towards the inlet. A ratio of an area of a projection of the functional housing on the baseplate to an area of the baseplate is greater than or equal to 0.15 and less than or equal to 0.95.