Abstract: This application provides a packet sending method and a network device, where a first network device in a multichassis link aggregation group is coupled to a user-side device using a first port, and is coupled to a second network device in the multichassis link aggregation group using a second port. The first network device configures a first preset Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entry for the user-side device when the first port and the second port have not become faulty, and when the first port becomes faulty, can directly forward a packet whose destination is the user-side device to the second network device using the second port and the first preset ARP entry. Then, the second network device forwards the packet to the user-side device.

Abstract: This application provides a packet sending method and a network device, where a first network device in a multichassis link aggregation group is coupled to a user-side device using a first port, and is coupled to a second network device in the multichassis link aggregation group using a second port. The first network device configures a first preset Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entry for the user-side device when the first port and the second port have not become faulty, and when the first port becomes faulty, can directly forward a packet whose destination is the user-side device to the second network device using the second port and the first preset ARP entry. Then, the second network device forwards the packet to the user-side device.

Abstract: A method for synchronizing virtual machine location information between data center gateways, a gateway, and a system, where a second gateway of a second data center receives a first location update message from a first gateway of a first data center, where the first location update message notifies that location information of the first virtual machine is changed. The second gateway deletes, according to the first location update message, a media access control (MAC) route of the first virtual machine saved in the second gateway, and the second gateway learns, from the first virtual machine to obtain current location information of the first virtual machine when the second gateway receives a packet destined for the first virtual machine and the second gateway does not save the MAC route of the first virtual machine.

Abstract: A method for synchronizing virtual machine location information between data center gateways, a gateway, and a system, where a second gateway of a second data center receives a first location update message from a first gateway of a first data center, where the first location update message notifies that location information of the first virtual machine is changed. The second gateway deletes, according to the first location update message, a media access control (MAC) route of the first virtual machine saved in the second gateway, and the second gateway learns, from the first virtual machine to obtain current location information of the first virtual machine when the second gateway receives a packet destined for the first virtual machine and the second gateway does not save the MAC route of the first virtual machine.