Abstract: A method for inversing a depth of a subsurface chlorophyll-a maxima (SCM) of an oceanic water body based on remote sensing reflectance is provided. The method includes: band selection, R value calculation, data collection, model construction, and ZSCM calculation. This method can not only reduce the dependence of machine learning on sea surface chlorophyll-a concentrations, sea surface temperature data and sea surface height data, and reduce the calculation resource consumption of running machine learning, but also effectively improve the inversion accuracy, and effectively reduce the calculation resource consumption and inversion difficulty of inversing the SCM.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a method for preparing nilotinib intermediate 3-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5trifluoromethyl phenylamine (I). The method comprises the following steps: taking trifluorotoluene as an initial material, and preparing the nilotinib intermediate (I) by nitration, bromization, condensation and reduction successively Compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the following advantages: a relatively high yield, the raw materials are easily obtained, a concise process and few side reactions, and is adapted to industrial production, so the development of an economic technology of the bulk drug is promoted.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and a device for operating an electric machine for a soft changeover from a normal or free-wheel mode to an active short-circuit. To this end, a voltage with which the electric machine is actuated is first reduced in a defined manner to a predefined, preferably very low value and then the phase connections of the electric machine are short-circuited. Excessively high overcurrents, particularly overcurrents greater than the nominal current of the electric machine, can thus be avoided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device and a method for changing over an electric machine from the regular operating mode into the open-circuit mode. In order to avoid excessive increases in voltage and associated adverse effects on the electric machine and the other components, in particular batteries, a further control phase is introduced between the end of the regular operating mode and the freewheeling mode, during which further control phase the voltage at the terminals of the electric machine is continuously adjusted from the voltage previously set in the regular operating mode to the expected open-circuit voltage of the electric machine.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device and a method for changing over an electric machine from the regular operating mode into the open-circuit mode. In order to avoid excessive increases in voltage and associated adverse effects on the electric machine and the other components, in particular batteries, a further control phase is introduced between the end of the regular operating mode and the freewheeling mode, during which further control phase the voltage at the terminals of the electric machine is continuously adjusted from the voltage previously set in the regular operating mode to the expected open-circuit voltage of the electric machine.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and a device for operating an electric machine for a soft changeover from a normal or free-wheel mode to an active short-circuit. To this end, a voltage with which the electric machine is actuated is first reduced in a defined manner to a predefined, preferably very low value and then the phase connections of the electric machine are short-circuited. Excessively high overcurrents, particularly overcurrents greater than the nominal current of the electric machine, can thus be avoided.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a method for preparing nilotinib intermediate 3-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5trifluoromethyl phenylamine (I). The method comprises the following steps: taking trifluorotoluene as an initial material, and preparing the nilotinib intermediate (I) by nitration, bromization, condensation and reduction successively Compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the following advantages: a relatively high yield, the raw materials are easily obtained, a concise process and few side reactions, and is adapted to industrial production, so the development of an economic technology of the bulk drug is pro moted.