Abstract: A permission management method for a trustworthiness mechanism of a big-data blockchain includes: dividing system resources into user-role resources, data resources and node resources; acquiring a current role of a user based on a RBAC module in a R-TBAC model, and acquiring an operating-permission-value range of the current role; monitoring an operating behavior of the user in an operating system, and, based on the RBAC module and according to the operating-permission-value range of the current role, detecting whether the current role of the user has a role-operating permission for the operation; detecting a task-operating permission of the contract instance or task instance based on a TBAC module in the R-TBAC model during running of the contract instance or task instance; and completing, by the user, the operation in an authorized operating permission range based on the R-TBAC model.