Abstract: Diet beverages containing at least one sweetener and certain magnesium and/or calcium salts, particularly magnesium and/or calcium C2-C9 organic acid salts, and optionally one or more taste modifying substances are provided. Use of the salts and optional taste modifying substances improves one or more taste attributes of the beverage, thereby improving the flavor profile.

Abstract: Zero-gap electrochemical cell architectures that employ molecular-level capillary and/or diffusion and/or osmotic effects to minimize the need for macroscopic external management of the electrochemical cell. Preferably, these effects intrinsically respond to the electrochemical cell conditions, making them self-regulating. In one example is disclosed an electro-synthetic or electro-energy cell, and method of operation, including a reservoir for containing a liquid electrolyte, a first gas diffusion electrode positioned outside of the reservoir, and a second electrode positioned outside of the reservoir. A porous capillary spacer is positioned between the first gas diffusion electrode and the second electrode, the porous capillary spacer having an end that extends into the reservoir. Preferably, the porous capillary spacer is able to fill itself with the liquid electrolyte when the end of the porous capillary spacer is in liquid contact with the liquid electrolyte in the reservoir.

Abstract: An electro-synthetic water electrolysis cell, and method of operation, including a first gas diffusion electrode configured to generate a first gas and be in direct contact with a first gas body including the first gas, and a second electrode. A porous capillary spacer is configured to be filled with a liquid electrolyte and is positioned between the first gas diffusion electrode and the second electrode. Preferably, an average pore diameter of the porous capillary spacer is more than 2 ?m (microns).

Abstract: An electro-synthetic or electro-energy cell, and method of operation, including a first gas diffusion electrode configured to generate a first gas and be in contact with and adjacent to a first gas body including the first gas, and a second gas diffusion electrode configured to generate a second gas and be in contact with and adjacent to a second gas body including the second gas. A porous capillary spacer is positioned between the first gas diffusion electrode and the second gas diffusion electrode. The porous capillary spacer is configured to be filled with a liquid electrolyte and to confine the liquid electrolyte in the porous capillary spacer by a capillary effect and whereby the liquid electrolyte has a maximum column height of more than 0.4 cm.

Abstract: A method of operating an electro-synthetic or electro-energy cell performs an electrochemical reaction. An electro-synthetic or electro-energy cell includes a reservoir containing a liquid electrolyte, a first gas diffusion electrode, and a second electrode. A porous capillary spacer is positioned between the first gas diffusion electrode and the second electrode. The porous capillary spacer can have an end positioned within the reservoir and in liquid contact with the liquid electrolyte. The method includes contacting the first gas diffusion electrode and the second electrode with the liquid electrolyte, and applying or generating a voltage across the first gas diffusion electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a multi-electrode miniature electrical stimulation system, including a BOOST circuit and a voltage doubling circuit; the core of the BOOST circuit is a switching power chip; a stimulation waveform control circuit includes several half-bridge drive circuits; each half-bridge drive circuit is correspondingly connected with one electrode, and any half-bridge drive circuit can output a bidirectional stimulation current; a voltage-controlled constant current source circuit includes an operational amplifier, a multi-channel analog switch and several diffusing power tubes; the operational amplifier works in a negative feedback working state.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a wristband nerve stimulator applicable to both the left and right hands and a use method thereof. The wristband nerve stimulator includes a fixed main unit and an electrode piece band; a groove and an adapter port are respectively arranged on two sides of a bottom of the fixed main unit; a controller is arranged in the fixed main unit; the controller includes a main control unit (MCU), an intelligent identification unit, a storage unit and a stimulation unit; the electrode piece band comprises a base and an electrode assembly; adapter seats are arranged on two sides of a top surface of the base; a memory IC is arranged in the base; the memory IC is provided with an independent identification ID and can record the number of use or the service life of the electrode piece band.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for classifying natural language sentences by employing external knowledge to assist in constructing a knowledge base of sentences with a target meaning. The disclosed system and method provide a general sentence classification framework applicable for a knowledge-oriented domain (e.g., domain-specific knowledge). The system and method may be implemented in an intelligent automotive aftermarket assistance tool to assist with the identification of sentences describing specific problems and solutions for car repairs. In addition to the domain adaptability, the system and method is language-independent and could be applicable to any natural written language.

Abstract: Provided herein are systems and methods of collecting a biological sample. Samples may be collected using a sample collection apparatus. The sample collection apparatus may be used to store samples for shipping. The sample collection apparatus may be used to store samples for later analysis. The sample collection apparatus may comprise a membrane having one or more test regions for detecting one or more target analytes within the sample. The sample collection apparatus may comprise a membrane having one or more test regions for quantifying one or more target analytes within the sample.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for classifying natural language sentences by employing external knowledge to assist in constructing a knowledge base of sentences with a target meaning. The disclosed system and method provide a general sentence classification framework applicable for a knowledge-oriented domain (e.g., domain-specific knowledge). The system and method may be implemented in an intelligent automotive aftermarket assistance tool to assist with the identification of sentences describing specific problems and solutions for car repairs. In addition to the domain adaptability, the system and method is language-independent and could be applicable to any natural written language.

Abstract: A segment for an abrasive article is disclosed. The segment can include a segment body that can have a first face that can extend along a length of the segment body on a first side of the segment body and a second face that can extend along the length of the segment body on a second side of the segment body opposite the first side. A gullet wall can extend from the first face to the second face. The gullet wall can extend along a gullet. The segment can also include a recessed region that can extend into one or both of the first and second faces. The recessed region can include a gullet portion extending at least partially along the gullet wall.

Abstract: In one aspect, several apparatuses are described that allow a processing chamber designed for plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition on 300 mm wafers to be performed on 200 mm wafers. More specifically, a modified pedestal, carrier plate, and showerhead are described that have been designed for 200 mm wafers and are compatible with 300 mm wafer processing chambers. It has further been observed that deposited films using the modified 200 mm apparatuses are comparable in quality with films deposited with the 300 mm devices they replace.

Abstract: A segment for an abrasive article is disclosed. The segment can include a segment body that can have a first face that can extend along a length of the segment body on a first side of the segment body and a second face that can extend along the length of the segment body on a second side of the segment body opposite the first side. A gullet wall can extend from the first face to the second face. The gullet wall can extend along a gullet. The segment can also include a recessed region that can extend into one or both of the first and second faces. The recessed region can include a gullet portion extending at least partially along the gullet wall.

Abstract: A segment for an abrasive article is disclosed. The segment can include a segment body that can have a first face that can extend along a length of the segment body on a first side of the segment body and a second face that can extend along the length of the segment body on a second side of the segment body opposite the first side. A gullet wall can extend from the first face to the second face. The gullet wall can extend along a gullet. The segment can also include a recessed region that can extend into one or both of the first and second faces. The recessed region can include a gullet portion extending at least partially along the gullet wall.

Abstract: Wear indicators for abrasive articles are presented. Specifically, indicator marks that are parallel to a bonding edge of a grinding element are presented. Tools comprising a carrier element and one or more grinding elements comprising one or more indicators are also presented.

Abstract: A segment for an abrasive article is disclosed. The segment can include a segment body that can have a first face that can extend along a length of the segment body on a first side of the segment body and a second face that can extend along the length of the segment body on a second side of the segment body opposite the first side. A gullet wall can extend from the first face to the second face. The gullet wall can extend along a gullet. The segment can also include a recessed region that can extend into one or both of the first and second faces. The recessed region can include a gullet portion extending at least partially along the gullet wall.

Abstract: Wear indicators for abrasive articles are presented. Specifically, indicator marks that are parallel to a bonding edge of a grinding element are presented. Tools comprising a carrier element and one or more grinding elements comprising one or more indicators are also presented.