Abstract: A grating structure and a UV light, where the grating structure includes at least two up-down baffles provided at intervals, the upper surface and the lower surface of each baffle is provided with a light absorption layer, two adjacent baffles enclose to form a light outlet; in the light emission direction of the light outlet, each baffle includes the incoming light section, the light filter section and the outgoing light section, and the incoming light section, the light filter section and the outgoing light section are respectively the first plate body, second plate body and third plate body connected in sequence, the upper surface and the lower surface of the light filter section are provided respectively with multiple upper convexes and multiple lower convexes, the height difference of the top of the upper convexes and the bottom of the lower convexes is greater than 1.5 mm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of preferentially sorbing, from a target mixture, one or more target substance(s) over one or more non-target substance(s). In particular, porous organic cages (POCs) may be deployed in the quantum sieving of mixtures of hydrogen isotopes to selectively sorb heavy hydrogen isotopes (e.g. diatomic deuterium) over lighter isotopes (diatomic protium).

Abstract: A host material may be used for the separation of elements or compounds, wherein the host material is an organic molecular solid with suitable cavities for accommodating a guest material to be separated, and with interconnections between the cavities to allow the guest material to diffuse through the host material, and wherein said interconnections are closed for a proportion of the time or have a static pore limiting diameter which is smaller than the static dimension of the guest material. Applications include separations of rare gases, chiral molecules, and alkanes. One class of suitable host materials may be made by imine condensation.

Abstract: A host material may be used for the separation of elements or compounds, wherein the host material is an organic molecular solid with suitable cavities for accommodating a guest material to be separated, and with interconnections between the cavities to allow the guest material to diffuse through the host material, and wherein said interconnections are closed for a proportion of the time or have a static pore limiting diameter which is smaller than the static dimension of the guest material. Applications include separations of rare gases, chiral molecules, and alkanes. One class of suitable host materials may be made by imine condensation.