Patents by Inventor LinShu Liu

LinShu Liu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8268905
    Abstract: A composition containing poly(lactic acid), at least one bacteriocin (e.g., nisin, generally in the form of Nisaplin®), and at least one plasticizer (e.g., lactic acid, lactide, triacetin, glycerol triacetate), and optionally at least one pore forming agent. A method of making the composition, involving mixing about 100% of the total of the poly(lactic acid), about 50% to about 90% of the total of the at least one plasticizer, and optionally at least one pore forming agent at a first temperature of about 150° to about 170° C. to form a mixture, cooling the mixture to a second temperature of about 115° to about 125° C., adding at least one bacteriocin and about 10% to about 50% of the total of the at least one plasticizer and the remainder of the total of the poly(lactic acid) to the mixture and mixing to form the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignee: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
    Inventors: LinShu Liu, David R. Coffin, Kevin B. Hicks, Zhonglin T. Jin
  • Patent number: 8080590
    Abstract: A porous polymeric matrix containing at least one natural polymer and at least one synthetic polymer and optionally at least one cation. Furthermore, a method of making a porous polymeric matrix involving mixing at least one natural polymer and inorganic salts with a solution comprising at least one solvent and at least one synthetic polymer to form a slurry, casting the slurry in a mold and removing the solvent to form solid matrices, immersing the solid matrices in deionized water to allow natural polymer cross-linking and pore creation to occur simultaneously, and drying the matrices to create a porous polymeric matrix; wherein the matrix contains a cation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2011
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
    Inventors: LinShu Liu, Marshall L. Fishman, Kevin B. Hicks
  • Patent number: 7446131
    Abstract: A porous polymeric matrix containing at least one natural polymer and at least one synthetic polymer and optionally at least one cation. Furthermore, a method of making a porous polymeric matrix involving mixing at least one natural polymer and inorganic salts with a solution comprising at least one solvent and at least one synthetic polymer to form a slurry, casting the slurry in a mold and removing the solvent to form solid matrices, immersing the solid matrices in deionized water to allow natural polymer cross-linking and pore creation to occur simultaneously, and drying the matrices to create a porous polymeric matrix; wherein the matrix contains a cation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2008
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
    Inventors: LinShu Liu, Marshall L. Fishman, Kevin B. Hicks
  • Patent number: 7070942
    Abstract: A method and composition are provided for inducing or enhancing chondrogenesis in vivo or in vitro. The method is performed by exposing the cells in vitro or in vivo to an extracellular matrix comprising of type I collagen, type II collagen or a mixture of type I collagen or type II collagen and hyaluronate and further containing GDF-5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2006
    Assignee: DePuy Spine, Inc.
    Inventors: Mohammad A. Heidaran, Robert C. Spiro, Robin Daverman, LinShu Liu
  • Publication number: 20050095234
    Abstract: A method and composition are provided for inducing or enhancing chondrogenesis in vivo or in vitro. The method is performed by exposing the cells in vitro or in vivo to an extracellular matrix comprising of type I collagen, type II collagen or a mixture of type I collagen or type II collagen and hyaluronate and further containing GDF-5.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 5, 2004
    Publication date: May 5, 2005
    Inventors: Mohammad Heidaran, Robert Spiro, Robin Daverman, LinShu Liu
  • Patent number: 6849606
    Abstract: A method and composition are provided for inducing or enhancing chondrogenesis in vivo or in vitro. The method is performed by exposing the cells in vitro or in vivo to an extracellular matrix comprising of type I collagen, type II collagen or a mixture of type I collagen or type II collagen and hyaluronate and further containing GDF-5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: Depuy Spine, Inc.
    Inventors: Mohammad A. Heidaran, Robert C. Spiro, Robin Daverman, LinShu Liu
  • Publication number: 20030207816
    Abstract: A method and composition are provided for inducing or enhancing chondrogenesis in vivo or in vitro. The method is performed by exposing the cells in vitro or in vivo to an extracellular matrix comprising of type I collagen, type II collagen or a mixture of type I collagen or type II collagen and hyaluronate and further containing GDF-5.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2003
    Publication date: November 6, 2003
    Inventors: Mohammad A. Heidaran, Robert C. Spiro, Robin Daverman, LinShu Liu
  • Patent number: 6586406
    Abstract: A method and composition are provided for inducing or enhancing chondrogenesis in vivo or in vitro. The method is performed by exposing the cells in vitro or in vivo to an extracellular matrix comprising of type I collagen, type II collagen or a mixture of type I collagen or type II collagen and hyaluronate and further containing GDF-5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Depuy Acromed, Inc.
    Inventors: Mohammad A. Heidaran, Robert C. Spiro, Robin Daverman, LinShu Liu
  • Publication number: 20020173448
    Abstract: A method and composition are provided for inducing or enhancing chondrogenesis in vivo or in vitro. The method is performed by exposing the cells in vitro or in vivo to an extracellular matrix comprising of type I collagen, type II collagen or a mixture of type I collagen or type II collagen and hyaluronate and further containing GDF-5.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 1999
    Publication date: November 21, 2002
    Inventors: MOHAMMAD A. HEIDARAN, ROBERT C. SPIRO, ROBIN DAVERMAN, LINSHU LIU
  • Patent number: 6303585
    Abstract: A carrier and a method for preparing it are provided for use in the delivery of therapeutic agents. A polysaccharide is reacted with an oxidizing agent to open sugar rings on the polysaccharide to form aldehyde groups. The aldehyde groups are reacted to form covalent oxime linkages with a second polysaccharide and each of the first and second polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of hyaluronic acid, dextran, dextran sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, keratan sulfate, heparan, heparan sulfate and alginate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2001
    Assignee: Orquest, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert C. Spiro, Andrea Y. Thompson, LinShu Liu
  • Patent number: 6288043
    Abstract: An injectable composition is provided for promoting bone and/or cartilage growth comprising hyaluronic acid cross-linked to sulfated polysaccharide through linking groups. The linking groups are diamines or amino polyalkylene glycols. The sulfated polysaccharide binds growth factors suitable for promoting tissue growth at the site of application of the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2001
    Assignee: Orquest, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert C. Spiro, LinShu Liu
  • Patent number: 5972385
    Abstract: A matrix and a method for preparing it are provided to support the growth of tissue, such as bone, cartilage or soft tissue. A polysaccharide is reacted with an oxidizing agent to open sugar rings on the polysaccharide to form aldehyde groups. The aldehyde groups are reacted to form covalent linkages to collagen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Assignee: Orquest, Inc.
    Inventors: LinShu Liu, Robert Spiro
  • Patent number: 5866165
    Abstract: A matrix and a method for preparing it are provided to support the growth of bone or cartilage tissue. A polysaccharide is reacted with an oxidizing agent to open sugar rings on the polysaccharide to form aldehyde groups. The aldehyde groups are reacted to form covalent linkages to collagen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: Orquest, Inc.
    Inventors: LinShu Liu, Robert C. Spiro